Kodi Nkhumba Yamtengo Wapatali Ndi Chiyani?
Mu journalism, nut graf amaika nkhaniyi ndikufotokozera chifukwa chake nkhaniyo ikukhudzidwa. Olemba ambiri anganene kuti mtedza wa nut ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa nkhani chifukwa limauza owerenga chifukwa chake apitirize kuwerenga nkhani yonse.
Monga wolemba nyuzipepala , mungamve mkonzi wanu akutchula nthiti yanu ya nut kapena muwone mawu omwe amalembedwa m'nkhani yanu itasinthidwa. Inu simungathe kuwona mawuwo mu chiganizo choyenera.
Komanso mafuta a grafu, nut 'graph, nutgraph kapena nutgraf, mawuwa amachokera ku mawu akuti "mwachidule" kuphatikizapo ndime kuti afotokoze mutu waukulu wa nkhaniyi. Wolemba angagwiritse ntchito zolembera nut graf monga "kunena," pamene wolemba amatchedwa "mphindi". Nthano kapena nthano ya nthano ya nthano ikugwira ntchito zosiyana, kuphatikizapo:
- Kuwatsimikizira mfundo ya nkhaniyo powatsogolera owerenga kuti athandizire mfundo zomwe zimathandiza owerenga kuona chifukwa chake nkhaniyo ndi yofunika.
- Amapereka kusintha kuchokera kutsogolera ku nkhani yonse.
- Awuza owerenga chifukwa chake nkhaniyi ikukhudzidwa panthawiyi.
Momwe Izo Zalembedwera
M'mabuku ambiri a nkhani , mtambo wa nut umalembedwa mumasewero a nkhani, kumene zofunikira za nkhani zimaphatikizidwa mu chiganizo choyamba kapena mbiri (yotchedwa kutsogolera).
Kuwatsogolera kumayesa kuyankha yemwe, ndi liti, liti, kuti, bwanji, ndi motani, mofulumira komanso mwachidule.
Mwachitsanzo, nkhani yonena za kusowa kwa ntchito yolembedwa mu ndondomeko ya mauthenga angayambe ndi chitsogozo ngati: "Mphatso za boma zowonjezera ntchito zikuwonjezeka ku Chicago, koma chiwerengero cha umphawi chikukulirakulira, malinga ndi ziwerengero zomwe zinatulutsidwa ndi Federal Employment Agency Thursday."
Komabe, ngati nkhani yomweyi inalembedwa m'machitidwe apamwamba m'malo mojambula mafilimu, ndiye kuti nkhaniyo idzayamba m'njira yowonjezera.
Mwachitsanzo, ndime zingapo zoyambirira zikhoza kuyamba poyambitsa munthu wogulitsa ntchito ku Chicago pa inshuwalansi ya ntchito. Chifukwa chakuti alibe chidziwitso cha yunivesite samamuyenerera ntchito zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ndalama za federal. Mu ndime yachitatu kapena yachinai ya nthano, nthati ya feteleza idzafotokozedwa kuti afotokoze momwe nkhaniyi ikugwirira ntchito, chifukwa chake ndikofunika ndipo iyenera kuphatikizapo zambiri (koma osati zonse) zomwe zikutsogolera owerenga kuti aziwerenga kuwerenga .
Zomwe Muyenera Kuzikumbukira
M'malo molemba nkhani yonseyi mu nut graf ndikuphwanya mwayi uliwonse kwa owerenga kuwerenga nkhani yanu yonse, mukufuna kuchita zotsatirazi:
- Musati mupereke kutha kwa nkhani yanu mu nut graf.
- Ganizirani za mafunso ena omwe owerenga angawafunse - ndikuyankhira mafunsowa.
- Perekani owerenga chifukwa chabwino (kapena chingwe) kuti muwerenge kuwerenga.
- Gwiritsani malingaliro anu pa nkhaniyi komanso chifukwa chake anthu awerenge - kenaka gwiritsani ntchito mawu amodzi kapena awiri kuti mutchule maganizo anu enieni.