Tanthauzo la Graf mu Journalism, ndi Malamulo Ena Amodzi

Graf (AKA, ndime)

Zatsopanozi ku dziko lofalitsa posachedwapa zidzamva kuti mawu akuti "graf," omwe amamva osamvetsetsa amveka ngati kulakwitsa (mwachitsanzo, gaff) ndi, mu nkhani yosungiramo nkhani, makampani omwe amatanthauza ndime. Mawu akuti graf nthawi zambiri amathamangitsidwa ndi olemba ndipo mwina amalembedwa m'mphepete mwa nkhani yosungira kapena angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mawu.

Graf ndi mbali ya mndandanda wa olemba nkhani omwe olemba pamapepala, magazini, ndi zolemba zina amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, mkonzi (kaya mkonzi wamakalata kapena ayi) angakuuzeni kuti musinthe ndemanga yanu yoyamba. Kapena, mkonzi amatha kulemba mawu pamunsi pa nkhani yomwe mukulemba kuti afotokoze ndime imene akufuna kuti muigwire.

Ngakhale kuti mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mochuluka, chifukwa mawuwo ndi slang, si mawu omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu chiganizo. Icho, nthawi zambiri, chimawonekera pa zolemba za nkhani.

Zolemba Zina Zolemba Zolemba

• Slug - Mzere wa mtundu umene uli mu chitsulo pa chomwe chimatchedwa machine Linotype. Komanso, mawu amodzi omwe atchulidwa ku nkhani pamene akudutsa njira yokonza ndi kukonza.
• Pamwamba pa khola - Lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za nyuzipepala ya broadsheet inapangidwa pakati pa mawonedwe. Gawo la pamwamba la tsambalo, pamwamba pa khola, limatengedwa kuti ndilo gawo lofunika kwambiri pa pepala lochokera kwa wowerenga (komanso malonda). Olemba nkhani, ambiri, akufuna kuti nkhani zawo zisindikizidwe patsamba loyamba, pamwamba pa khola.

• Kukula kwa mfundo - Kukula kwa mtundu wa nkhope.
• Kuyambira - Nkhani yomwe ikufotokoza chochitika cham'tsogolo.
• Pasteup - Ndondomekoyi ikuphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa masamba angapo polemba zojambulazo (tsamba) zosokoneza, zomwe kenako zimajambula ndi kupanga zitsulo zosindikizira. Poyambirira, mabuku onse amasindikiza motere. Masiku ano, mabuku ambiri amapangidwa pa makompyuta.

• Pica pole - Wolamulira wachitsulo wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi osindikiza mu chipinda cholemba kuti ayese mtundu ndi picas. Pali mfundo 12 za pica ndi picas zisanu zofanana ndi inchi. Mthunzi weniweni wa pica umagwedezeka pa chitsulo pamwamba pa zitsamba zakale za kubangula kuti agwiritse ntchito antchito akuchoka pakhomo.
• Mawindo - Nkhani kapena zithunzi zatumiza magetsi kumakompyuta kapena chipangizo chanu.
• Transparency - Mudziko la nkhani ndi mbiri, mawu awa akutanthauza kufotokoza za kufotokoza zambiri. Nthaŵi zambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauzira kuwonetsetsa kwa mabungwe a boma kutulutsa uthenga kwa atolankhani ndi anthu. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa nkhani ya atolankhani atseguka pa ndondomeko yawo ya malipoti (ndi zinthu zomwe ali nazo) pozigaŵira ndi owerenga asanamve lipoti lomaliza.
• Lembani zokopa - Nkhani yochitika ndi sitepe ya momwe mwambo wapadera unachitikira.
• 30 - Nambala yosonyeza kumapeto kwa nkhani.
• Kupeta - Kuchokera ku Chilatini, zikutanthauza kuti Ikani, monga, mulole buku loyambirira likhale lolembedwa. Izi ndizo mawu ovuta kwambiri kwa olemba magazini kuti agwiritse ntchito ndi mtolankhani wofunitsitsa kubwezeretsanso.
• Kuthamanga - Kufalitsa nkhani.

• Kuchotsa - Kuchotsa nkhani kapena zofalitsidwa kale.

• Kukonzekera - Nkhani yolembedwanso kapena yabwino, kawirikawiri ndi zolemba zina kapena zina.