Izi zanenedwa, wolemba nkhani "wachikhalidwe" amafotokoza nkhani. Zimatanthauza chiyani?
Chabwino, izo zikhoza kutanthauza zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Chithunzi chovomerezeka cha mtolankhani ndi chimodzi chomwe kawirikawiri chikuwonetsedwa m'mafilimu ndi cha munthu wogwira ntchito yomenyera nyuzipepala ndikupeza nkhani. Chimene chimapempha funso: Kodi kumenya ndi chiyani?
Kugwira Beat
Kumenyana ndizofalitsa nkhani pazofalitsa, kapena mutu, wolemba nkhani akulemba. Choncho, kumenyedwa kukhoza kukhala chirichonse kuchokera kuphungu wam'deralo, kupita ku maiko onse ku Hollywood mafilimu. Mtsinje ukhoza kukhala yeniyeni, kapena yowonjezera, malingana ndi mtundu wa zolemba zomwe mukugwira. Mwachitsanzo, nyuzipepala ya tsiku ndi tsiku, idzakhala ndi olemba nkhani akuphimba chirichonse kuchokera kumapolisi apanyumba-kupita ku masewera apanyumba.
Chifukwa Chimene Mukusowa Kumenya
Ntchito ya mtolankhani ndi kulengeza nkhaniyi. Kuti mupeze nkhani, muyenera kumvetsa nkhaniyo ndi anthu omwe mukuwalemba. Tiyerekeze kuti mukugunda mlandu wa nyuzipepala ku Chicago. Mmawa wina apolisi amavomereza kuti pakhala pali manda mumzinda wa posh mumzindawu.
Tsopano, kuti mulembe za umphawi umenewo, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zachitika mumzindawu. Kodi ichi ndi chokhachokha? Kodi panali kuphwanya kofananako milungu iwiri yapitayo? Zaka ziwiri zapitazo?
Anthu nthawi zonse amakambirana za zipilala zisanu zazolengeza kapena zisanu Ws - ndi ndani, ndi liti, kuti, ndi liti - ndipo, chifukwa, "gawo lingathe kudzazidwa ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi mbiri komanso kudziwa kumenya kwawo.
Ngati, ngati mwafunsidwa kuti mulembe za kuphedwa kumeneku ku Chicago, ndipo simunadziwe kalikonse za mzindawu kapena ntchito yowonongeka kumeneku, simungathe kufotokoza nkhaniyi mwanjira yabwino. Chifukwa chakuti tikumane nazo, nkhaniyi ndi yosiyana ngati ndizochita mwachisawawa m'malo mochita zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti ndikuphwanya malamulo kapena, tiyeni tizinena kuti, wakupha.
Kupanga Zopangira
Chifukwa china chachikulu chomwe amatsenga amagwiritsa ntchito zida, kupatula kukhala ndi chidziwitso chakuya cha nkhani yomwe akuphimba, ndikupanga magwero. Zotsatira ndi anthu omwe mumayankhula kuti afotokoze nkhani. Tsopano magwero ena ndi owoneka. Ngati tipitiriza ndi chitsanzo chogwira ntchito ngati wolemba nyuzipepala ku Chicago, mutha kukhala nawo nthawi zonse mu dipatimenti ya apolisi.
Zina zikanakhala zoonekeratu - mungathe kuyankhula ndi wothandizira dipatimenti yomwe ntchito yake ndi yokonza olemba nkhani (mtundu wa olemba ) - koma mauthenga ena angapangidwe kuchokera ku maubwenzi omwe mumakhala nawo kwa zaka zambiri.
Nthawi zambiri wolemba nkhani amatchula zomwe akuchokera - aliyense amadziwa mawu akuti, 'Sindingathe kufotokozera zowonjezera zanga' - chifukwa awa ndiwo anthu omwe amapeza kuti adziwe zamkati, kapena nkhani, pa nkhani. Tsopano izi zokhudzana ndi "kufotokoza" zowunikira zimapereka chitsanzo pamene wolemba nkhani amapeza chidziwitso chofunikira kuchokera kwa munthu amene safuna kuti adziwe.
Ngati, mwachitsanzo, mukugwiritsira ntchito pa nkhaniyi yakupha ku Chicago ndipo mumapeza zambiri kuchokera kwa munthu wina ku dipatimenti ya apolisi kuti kupha munthu kumawoneka kuti kungakhale ntchito ya wakupha wotsutsa, kuti msilikali angafune kuti dzina lake liperekedwe kunja. Pambuyo pa zonse, akukupatsani inu zambiri zomwe zingamuthandize. Kotero, pamene iwe ulemba nkhani yokhudza kupha, iwe sungatchule dzina lako kapena kumudziwitsa iyeyekha kwa aliyense. (Ngati munadziwulula, palibe amene angakufunseni chinsinsi, kapena zomwe anthu akuchita bizinesi amazitcha ngati zinthu "zomwe zalembedwa").
Pamene mtolankhani amagwira ntchito pomenyana ndi nthawi amapanga malo ambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amadziwa yemwe angamuimbire pamene chinachake chikuchitika ndipo amadziwa anthu omwe angayankhule nawo. Mtolankhani wabwino amayambitsa maubwenzi olimba ndi magwero ake kuti athe kuwayang'ana kuti apeze zambiri.
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri anthu samakonda kulankhula ndi olemba nkhani - makamaka ngati nkhaniyo ikukhudzana ndi chinyengo kapena chinachake choipa - wolemba nkhani wabwino adzakhala ndi magwero omwe amazindikira kuti pali chithunzi chotsatira nkhani, ndikuchilemba molondola. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mtolankhani wabwino adzakhazikitsa ubale wolemekezeka ndi magwero ake.