Msilikali Wachiyero Chakuwona Magulu
Mawonedwe oyenerera mkati mwa asilikali ali ovuta, komabe, mkati mwa khumi khumi zapitazi kuphatikiza kwa opaleshoni ya maso laser yatsegulira zikwi zikwi zoyenera. Komabe, muyezo suli wofanana mu utumiki uliwonse kupatulapo miyezo yoyenera. Mautumiki onse amafuna maso kuti akhale okonzeka ku 20/20.
Pa zifukwa zomveka, maso a woyendetsa ndegeyo ayenera kukhala okhwima kuti alowe mu mapulojekiti oyendetsa ndege, koma kuwona maso kuyeneranso kukhalabe muyezo woyenera kuti woyendetsa ndege apitirize kuwuluka.
M'munsimu muli miyezo yotsatira ya oyendetsa magulu ankhondo:
Mphamvu Yachilengedwe
Kuti apite ku maphunziro oyendetsa ndege, wofunikirako ayenera kudutsa Ndege Yoyamba I Flying Physical. Kuti mukhale woyendetsa ndege, izi zikutanthauza kuti masomphenya a wolembayo sangakhale oposa 20/70 (oyenera ndi magalasi 20/20) mu diso lililonse. Kuti apite ku Maphunziro a Navigator, wolembayo sangakhale ndi masomphenya oposa 20/200 mu diso lirilonse (liyeneranso kukhala loyenera kwa 20/20).
Pambuyo sukulu yaulendo, miyezo ikutsitsimula pang'ono. Oyendetsa Sitima ndi Oyendetsa Maphunziro omwe atha kale maphunzirowa angapitirizebe kupitiliza malingana ngati mawonedwe awo sawonongeka kuposa 20/400 mu diso lililonse (lokonzekera kwa 20/20).
Kulingalira kwakukulu kwachibadwa ndi masomphenya a mtundu amafunika.
Pa May 21, 2007, ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi PRK ndi LASIK opaleshoni yamaso sakukhalanso osayenera kuchokera ku maphunziro a ndege. Simungalowe muipi yamaphunziro ndikukhala woyendetsa ndege ndi mankhwala awiriwa.
Navy ndi Marine Corps
Navy ndi Marine Corps amagwiritsa ntchito mofananamo ngati a Marines alibe dipatimenti yawo ya zamankhwala. Amagwiritsa ntchito Navy pa njira zonse zamankhwala ndi miyezo. Navy Pilots ayenera kupita ku Class I Flying Physical. Kuti mukhale woyendetsa ndege ku Navy kapena Marine Corps , masomphenya osasinthika sangakhale oposa 20/40 (oyenera ku 20/20) mu diso lililonse.
Mukamaliza maphunziro akuthawa, masomphenya akhoza kuwonongeka kwambiri kuposa 20/100 (yovomerezeka kwa 20/20) mu diso lililonse. Pambuyo pa maphunziro omaliza, ngati maso ayamba kuwonjezereka kuposa 20/200 (ayenera kukhala okonzeka kwa 20/20), woyendetsa ndegeyo adzafunikanso kuchotsa ntchito. Ngati masomphenyawa amatha kupitirira 20/400 (correctable 20/20), woyendetsa ndegeyo amangokhala ndege zokhazokha (ie, ndege ndi oyendetsa ndege).
Kwa Oyendetsa (omwe amatchedwa "NFOs" kapena "Navy Flight Officers"), palibe masomphenya oyenera kulowa mu maphunziro a ndege. Komabe, masomphenya a Navigator ayenera kukhala olondola mpaka 20/20 ndipo pali malire pa kukanidwa. Kutsitsimula kumayenera kukhala kocheperapo kapena kufanana ndi kuphatikiza kapena kupitilira 8.00 gawo mu meridian iliyonse ndi yochepera kapena yofanana ndi yosachepera 3.00 silinda. Osapitirira 3.50 anisometropia. Pambuyo pa maphunziro a ndege, kupitirizabe kuthawa popanda malire pa kukanidwa kwa NFOs. Palibe ochotsera omwe amaloledwa kwa omvera a NFO omwe amaposa malire awa.
Masomphenya achilengedwe amafunika ku NFO ndi oyendetsa ndege. Kulingalira kozama kwakukulu kumafunika kwa oyendetsa ndege ndi oyendetsa ndege.
Navy ikulola onse opaleshoni maso a LASIK ndi a PRK, onse omwe ali oyendetsa ndege ndi ma NFO, ndi oyendetsa oyendetsa ndege / NFO.
Ankhondo (Mapiko a Rotary)
Asilikali ali ndi ndege zochepa zokhazikika. Ambiri oyendetsa ndege ndi helicopter oyendetsa ndege . Aviators a nkhondo ayenera kudutsa Ndege Yoyamba I Flying Physical. Kuti alowe m'gulu la asilikali a Helicopter Flight Training, monga apolisi kapena woyang'anira boma , wopemphayo sangakhale ndi masomphenya kuposa 20/50 (yolinganiza 20/20) m'diso lililonse. Pambuyo pa maphunziro a ndege, oyendetsa ndege angapitirizebe kuthawa pokhapokha ngati masomphenya awo sawonongeka kuposa 20/400 (correctable 20/20).
Kumvetsetsa kwachidziwitso kwachibadwa ndi masomphenya achilengedwe akuyenera.
Mofanana ndi nthambi zina, n'zotheka kuitanitsa asilikali okonzekera ndege komanso / kapena kukhala opaleshoni yamaso, ngati wina alowetsedwa ku Army's Aviator Laser Eye Surgery Study Program.
Opaleshoni Yachilendo ya LASIK ya Air Force Aviator Ofunsira
Pambuyo pa zaka zophunzira, Air Force yatsimikiza kusintha ndondomeko yawo yakale yomwe inalepheretsa olemba ntchito omwe akhala akuchitidwa opaleshoni ya LASIK kuchokera ku maphunziro a ndege ndi oyendetsa sitima.
Kusinthaku kunapindula pa May 21, 2007. Asanafike kusintha, maofesala omwe adachitidwa opaleshoni, isanayambe sukulu yopulumukira sizingakhale Aircraft Aircraft. Pansi pa ndondomeko yakale, osankhidwa angapo oyendetsa ndege ndi oyendetsa sitimayo omwe adatha kale maphunziro a ndege angapangire ntchito kuti apite opaleshoni ndikukhala gawo la phunziro lopitirira. Kusinthaku kumachotsanso zowonongeka kwa ndege ndi anthu omwe akhala ndi LASIK.
Air Force yapeza kuti panalibe kanthu kena kalikonse pamaso opangidwa ndi LASIK pamene akugonjetsedwa ndi magulu amphamvu a G a nkhondo zowamenya nkhondo, mphepo yamkuntho ikumva panthawi ya kukwera ndege, kapena kutulukira pamwamba.
Chifukwa cha kupsinjika kumene kumayikidwa pamaso pomwe ndegeyo ikukhala pamodzi ndi moyo wogwira ntchito wa ankhondo, opaleshoni yovomerezeka ya opaleshoni ndi yotsogoleredwa ndi maulendo otsogolera a Keratectomy kapena WFG-PRK, ndi Laser In-Situ Keratomileusis, akudziwika kuti WFG-LASIK laser femsecondser laser. Maso ali opweteka kwambiri atatha opaleshoni pogwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwa njirazi poyerekeza ndi machitidwe ena opaleshoni opanga opaleshoni.
Ndi ma opaleshoni onse opatsirana, palibe chitsimikiziro cha mawonekedwe "abwino" pambuyo pochita njira. Anthu ayenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yomwe inafotokozedwa mu AFI 48-123 Medical Examination ndi Standard s, kulowa mu Air Force ndi ndege ndi apadera-udindo maudindo.