Kukhala Woyendetsa Gombe la Marine

by Stew Smith

Nthambi zonse za usilikali zimakhala ndi magalimoto oyendetsa ndege. Marine Corps ali ndi magetsi osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsira ntchito kuthandizira anzawo a Marines pansi. Ma helikopita kuti apite kumalo osamukira kumalo osungirako zida komanso kuwatumiza kwa asilikali komanso maulendo a helicopter kuti athandizidwe ndi Marine Corps. Koma a Marines amamenyana ndi oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa ndege omwe amachokera kwa ogwira ntchito ndi sitima zazikulu zam'madzi. Woyendetsa ndegeyo amaphunzitsanso kukhala Mayi oyambirira ndipo adzalandira utsogoleri wapadera wolimbana nawo kudzera mwa Senior Candidate School ndi The Basic School.

01 Kukhala Woyendetsa Nyanja Yoyendetsa

Njira yokhala woyendetsa ndege ndi yovuta komanso yopikisana.

Ndege zotsatira, ma helikopita, ndi makina osakanizidwa ndi ndege ya Marine Corps. Oyendetsa panyanja amatha kuyenda ndege zowonongeka, kuyenda ndege za VSTOL, ndege zonyamula ndege, ndege zosiyanasiyana.

Ndege za Ndege Zokongola za USMC

F / A 18 - Hornet - Ntchito yowiri ya Fighter / Attack njira yomwe F / A-18 imapereka ndi yofunika kwambiri ku mautumiki a Marine Corps: kumenyana ndi asilikali, kuteteza kwa adani, kuthamanga kwa mphepo thandizo la Marines pansi.

F-35 Womenyana Ndi Msilikali Wonse (Mwala Wachiwiri) ndi tsogolo la maulendo a nkhondo / Marine Corp ndipo adzabwezeretsa F / A 18 Hornet posachedwa.

AV-8B Zosokoneza - The Harrier ndi Marines yoyamba Vertical / Short Kutenga ndi Landing ndege (VSTOL). Pogwiritsa ntchito jets yosinthika, ndegeyo ikhoza kuyendayenda, kuchoka, ndi kumangoyenda popanda kuthamangitsidwa ndi kulimbana kulikonse.

EA-6B Prowler - Nkhondo zamakono za ndegeyi zimathandiza ndege zam'madzi ndi maulendo a ndege kuti apange mpweya wabwino. The EA-6B Prowler amazindikira, amayendetsa, komanso / kapena amawononga chitetezo cha adani.

KC-130 Super Hercules - Njira zamagalimoto zowonongeka ndi zowonjezereka zimagwira ntchito m'madera onse ndi ntchito zomwe zimaphatikizapo: Kutumiza kwa Marines, mafuta, ndi katundu, medevac, thandizo laumphawi, kuwala kwa nkhondo ndi zina.

Ma helikopita a Marine Corps

CH-53E Super Stallion - Kodi ndi helikopita yokwera kwambiri ya Marine Corps ndipo ikhoza kunyamula kapena kunyamula matani 16 a katundu (magalimoto, zopereka, antchito). Ndi liwiro lake komanso mphamvu ndi mphamvu, CH-53E ndi zambiri kuposa wamoyo wamba.

AH-1Z Super Cobra - The Cobra / Viper ndi Marine Corps mpweya wotsimikizira ndege. Ndili ndi makomboti ndi mfuti, chivundikiro cha AH-1 chomwe chinaperekedwa kuti apititse patsogolo asilikali komanso kupititsa ndege za ndege.

UH-1Y Huey - Nkhondo yodabwitsa kwambiri Huey helicopter imapereka thandizo lolimbana komanso medevac luso. Ena mwa mautumiki ena ndi Operewera Air Air, Assault Support, Command and Control, ndi Aerial Reconnaissance.

MV-22 Osprey - Kodi ndege yonyamula hybrid ndi helikopita. Imakhala ndi ndege komanso ndege yoyendetsa ndege komanso kayendetsedwe ka ndege. Makina apadera othamanga maulendo amachititsa kuti mawonekedwe / ofiira amachoke ndikufika kwa asilikali 24 ndi magalimoto.

Ngakhale kuti Marines akuthamanga ku drones sali oyendetsa ndege, ali ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito drones, mauthenga, ndi kuwunikira. Iwo akadali mbali ya Marine Corps Aviation. Aviators a m'madzi adzakhala akulankhulana ndi izi mu machitidwe oyendetsa ndege.

RA-7B Mthunzi - Drone - Kukonzekera posachedwa kwa machitidwe a ndege osagonjetsedwa (UAS). The Shadow imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza Marines pansi ndi kuzindikira, malingaliro kupeza, ndi kubwereranso kwa mauthenga.

Nazi zina mwa mavuto omwe oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa ndege akuyenera kuwathandiza:

02 Maphunziro

Oyendetsa pilo amafunikira digiri ya bachelor, yomwe amapindula ku koleji kapena ku yunivesite kapena ku US Naval Academy, ROTC, kapena OCS. The Naval Academy amaphunzira pafupifupi 20 peresenti m'kalasiyi ku Marine Corps.

03 Kutumiza

Oyendetsa pilo ayenera kukhala oyang'anira omwe amatsogozedwa pa udindo wachiwiri wa lieutenant. Ofunsira oyendetsa ndege amayenera kulankhula ndi munthu wodzisankhira kuti afunse za momwe angakhalire msilikali mu Marine Corps ndipo apolisi adziŵe kuti ali ndi chidwi chotsatira njira ya ndege ya Marine.

Zofunika Zaka Zambiri

Aviator akufuna kuti akhale ndi zaka 18 pamene akulembetsa, ali ndi zaka 20 pamene akulowa pulogalamu yapamwamba komanso osakwanitsa zaka 27 pamene akulandira ma komiti awo.

05 Kukhala nzika

Marines ayenera kukhala nzika za United States. Ngati yemwe akuyembekezera Marine si nzika, angapemphe ntchito kuti ayambe kulembedwa - mosasamala kanthu kuti anakhalako ku US - chifukwa cha lamulo lachiwiri lolembedwa ndi Purezidenti Bush mu 2002 kuyendetsa ndondomeko yoyendetsera gulu la asilikali.

Kuyesedwa

Cpl. John D. Henderson, mkulu wa asilikali, Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 465, Marine Ndege Gulu 16, Mapiko a 3 a Marine Ndege, amachotsa mutu wa kumbuyo kwa CH-53E Super Stallion Sept. 15 ku Marine Corps Air Station Miramar. Chithunzi Chovomerezeka cha USMC

Mtsinje uliwonse wofuna kulowa nawo mapulogalamu a apolisi uyenera kukhala ndi chiwerengero cha Math ndi Chingerezi cha SAT chophatikizapo chiwerengero cha 22, gulu lopambana la masabata 22 kapena chiwerengero cha mayesero a zida zogonjetsa zida zoposa 74 pa Bungwe la Aptitude Vocational Aptitude Battery. Ayeneranso kupita kudera la Navy / Marine Corps Testing Aviation Selection Battery kuti akhale woyendetsa ndege.

07 Thupi labwino

Ofunsira oyendetsa ndege ayenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso labwino komanso ayenera kuyendetsa galimoto, kuyesa zolimbitsa thupi, ndi zochitika zina zamankhwala.

08 Sukulu ya Ndege

Sukulu ya Navy Pilot.

Pambuyo pomaliza Sukulu Yophunzitsa Ofesi kapena Gulu la Atsogoleri a Platoon, woyendetsa ndege angakhale ndi malo otetezeka ku sukulu ya ndege ku Florida, kumene maphunziro ake apitiliza:

Sukulu Yoyamba - Oyang'anira Madzi Onse akupita ku The Basic School (TBS) ku Quantico, Va, asanapite ku maphunziro oyendetsa ndege.

Kuwongolera phunziro: Gawo la sabata lachisanu ndi chimodzi limaphatikizapo chiyambi cha zamoyo, magetsi, magalimoto, maulendo, maulendo, nyanja komanso kupulumuka kwa nyanja m'kalasi ku Naval Air Station ku Pensacola, Fla.

Maphunziro oyambirira oyendetsa ndege: Ophunzira oyambirira omwe ali pamsonkhanowu ali Whiting Field ku Milton, Fla., Mu T-34C. Aliyense woyendetsa ndege amayendetsa maola 67 pamlengalenga, kuphatikizapo maulendo anayi a ndege, komanso maola 27 paulendo wa ndege. Maola ena makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu za ntchito yophunzitsa m'kalasi yopita kumisonkhano yopereka ndege. Pamapeto pa maphunzirowa, otsogolera amanyamulidwa, podziwa kuti ali ndi luso komanso maphunziro, omwe amapanga ndege pa ndege imodzi: ndege, ndege, ndege kapena ndege.

09 Sukulu ya Ndege (Con't)

Nyanja iliyonse ndi Rifleman. .mil

Maphunziro apakati: Anthu omwe asankhidwa kuti apite ndege zamtundu wa ndege kapena turbo-props adzalandira maola owonjezera 26 pa T-34, akugogomezera pa wailesi ndi maphunziro oyendetsa. Anthu omwe amasankhidwa kuti apite ndege zouluka amapita ku Naval Air Station ku Kingsville, Texas, kapena Meridian, Miss. Kumeneko, amatenga milungu isanu ya sukulu ya pansi, kuphatikizapo malangizo a meteorology, malamulo oyendetsa ndege ndi chitetezo. Kuchokera kumeneko, ophunzira amapita patsogolo ku T-2C kapena T-45 chifukwa cha manja awo pa maphunziro a aerobatics, mfuti, mauthenga a pailesi ndi zochotsapo zamatsenga.

Maphunziro Ophunzirira: Oyendetsa ndege a Jet adzatha maola 92 ku TA-4 kapena T-45, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyendetsera ndege ndi usiku. Anthu omwe ali ndi zida zazing'ono zamtundu wa turbo-props adzapita ku Corpus Christi, Texas, kukachita masabata 20 omwe amafunika nthawi ya kuthawa kwa maola 88 pa Multi-engine T-44 Beech Queen Air. Maphunziro ena 20 omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito simulators komanso maola 182 a m'kalasi amafunikanso. Anthu omwe amapita ku helikopita adzauza South Whiting Field kuti apange maphunziro awo othamanga pa TH-57B / C Bell Jet Ranger, komwe angalowemo maola 116 m'mlengalenga. Pambuyo pazigawozi, omaliza amatenga mapiko awo.

Ulendo Wokhala Woyendetsa Nyanja

Pali njira zambiri zokhala woyendetsa ndege. Asanayambe kulemba Marines omwe amapeza digiri ya koleji, Navy ROTC, Naval Academy, ndi ophunzira a USMC OCS akhoza kukhala a USMC oyendetsa ndege ngati akuyenerera. Komabe, adzalandira maphunziro a Marine Officer ku The Basic School ndipo adzaphunzira kukhala Marine ndi mfuti yoyamba. Kenako amapita ku Pensacola kwa Sukulu Yopita Ndege ndi kuphunzira momwe angathere ndege, ndege, kapena ndege.