Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana malo omwe akudziwitsira polojekitiyi kuchokera kwa A Guide ku Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) - Edition lachisanu. Iyi si njira yokhayo yofotokozera polojekiti yoyendetsa polojekiti, koma ndizoyambira bwino ndipo zidzakuthandizani ngati mukugwira ntchito yanu ya certification PMP®.
Ndondomeko Yogwirira Ntchito Yopangira Ntchito
Kuwunika kwa polojekitiyi mu Guide ya PMBOK® ikuphatikizapo ndondomeko 6. Ntchito yothandizira polojekiti ndi:
- Sungani kayendedwe ka zofunikira
- Sungani zofunika
- Fotokozani kukula
- Pangani Chiwonongeko cha Ntchito
- Tsimikizani kuchuluka
- Kuletsa kuchuluka.
Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa zonsezi.
Sungani Ndondomeko Yogwirira Ntchito
Mfundo yochitira izi ndi kukupatsani ndondomeko yowonongeka pamapeto pake. Izi zikufotokozera momwe mungatanthauzire, kuyendetsa, kutsimikizira ndi kuyang'anira momwe polojekiti yanu ikuyendera. Kuika ntchito patsogolo kutsogolera izi kukupatsani chinachake kuti mutchulepo mtsogolo. Mungapeze kuti mungagwiritse ntchito ndondomeko yoyendetsera polojekiti yanu monga njira yoyamba, monga momwe machitidwe akuyendetsera ntchito samasinthasintha pakati pa polojekiti kamodzi kampani yanu itakhazikika pa njira yogwirira ntchito yomwe ili yabwino kwa iwo.
Zotsatira za njirayi ndi ndondomeko ya kayendetsedwe ka ntchito. Ichi ndi gawo la ndondomeko yanu yosamalira polojekiti ndipo ikuphatikizapo:
- Momwe mungakonzekere ndondomeko yowonjezera
- Momwe mungapangire Ntchito Yanu Yowonongeka kwa Ntchito (WBS) kuchokera pazolemba
- Momwe mungasunge ndi kuvomereza WBS
- Momwe mungapezere kuvomerezedwa kwa zoperekazo
- Momwe mungasinthire kusintha kusintha.
Chidziwitsochi sichiyenera kukhala chodziwika bwino kapena chachizolowezi: chiyenera kukhala choyenera.
Sungani Zofunikira Zomwe Mukuchita
Mukuchita izi, mudzagwira ntchito zomwe ochita nawo ntchito akufuna kuchokera ku polojekitiyo. Mukatha kufotokoza lingaliro lanu lalikulu , muyenera kulembera zomwe mukufuna ndikusamalira zomwe mukuyembekezera. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa nthawi zambiri zomwe amapempha sizowona kapena zogwira ntchito zina zimapanikizidwa ndi polojekiti, monga mtengo.
Zotsatira za zofuna zanu zosonkhanitsa ndizolemba zofunikira. Izi ziyenera kukhala zowonjezereka ndipo zingakhale ndi magulu angapo ofunika monga:
- Zogwira ntchito ndi zosagwira ntchito
- Zofuna za okhudzidwa monga zofunikirako zolemba
- Zothandizira ndi maphunziro
- Zofuna za bizinesi
- Zolinga za polojekiti monga zigawo za utumiki kapena khalidwe
Mudzalembanso zodalira, malingaliro, ndi zovuta zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zofunikira.
Fotokozerani Zochita Zambiri
Apa ndi pamene mumatenga zofunikira zanu ndi kuwatsatanetsatane za mankhwala kapena ntchito yomwe polojekiti yanu ipanga. Mudzakali ndi ndondomeko ya polojekiti yomwe mungathe kuitchula panthawiyi. Idzaphatikizapo mndandanda wa zomwe zili muyeso ndi zomwe zili kunja. Izi ndizofunika chifukwa nthawi zambiri anthu sangawakumbukire zomwe ziripo padera ndipo abwere ndikukupemphani kuti muchite ntchito kumadera amenewo.
Zomwe zilizonse ziyenera kudutsa kusintha kwa kusintha.
Pangani Ntchito Yowonongeka kwa Ntchito
Kuchita izi kumakuthandizani kutembenuza mndandanda wa zofuna zanu kuti mukhale ndi malingaliro oyenera a zomwe muyenera kuchita. Ntchito yaikulu apa ikuphwanya ntchito zazikulu kukhala zochepa, zosamalidwa.
Zotsatira za njirayi ndi WBS. Mwini, sindigwiritsa ntchito WBS pazinthu zanga, koma zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri. Ngati simukuganiza zowonekera, ndiye kuti mukhoza kupeza zotsatira zomwezo polemba mndandanda.
Lembani Ndondomeko Yowunika
Ndondomeko yovomerezeka siyi, monga momwe mungaganizire, kupeza ogwira nawo malonda kuti asinthe WBS yanu. Ndizoonetsetsa kuti muli ndi ndondomeko yoyenera kuti muzimasula nthawi yanu.
Ndikoyenera kuyika dongosolo ili kuti musakhale ndi mafunso okhudza yemwe angavomereze zotheka kapena zomwe angagwiritse ntchito kunena kuti zatha.
Pomwe ndondomekoyo yatha, mwalandira kulandila, kuvomerezedwa ndi aliyense amene akuyenera kuvomereza.
Njira Yogwira Ntchito
Njira yoyendetsera gawo ndi yomalizira m'dera la chidziwitso. Zimakhudzana ndi kuonetsetsa kuti pali kusintha koyenera ngati chiwerengero chiyenera kusintha. Ikuphatikizapo kufufuza polojekiti yanu ndi chipewa cha 'scope' kuti muwone kuti ikupereka zomwe mukuganiza kuti zidzatero.
Njira 6 izi zimapanga chidziwitso choyendetsa polojekitiyi mu Pulogalamu ya PMBOK® -Chigawo Chachisanu .