Mwamuna ndi Mkazi Wachiwiri Akukumana ndi Mavuto
Onse awiri akwatirana ndi mamembala othandizira, moyo wapachiwiri-wankhondo monga banja ukhoza kukhala wovuta. Koma ambiri amasankha kupirira zovuta, kuthetsa mgwirizano pakati pa maukwati awo ndi ntchito zawo.
Panopa anthu oposa 20,000 apachibale amkhondo akutumikira ku United States Army. Ambiri mwa okwatirana- 79 peresenti- amakhala ndi ntchito zowonongeka, koma sizikutanthauza kuti sangapitirire kulekanitsa kwa nthawi yayitali ndi mavuto apakhomo.
Ndondomeko Yokwatirana Yokwatirana
Kusunga banja palimodzi pamene kukwaniritsa mautumiki omwe anakhazikitsidwa ndi ankhondo, ndizophatikizapo maanja awiri omwe amachitira nkhondo. Njira imodzi yothetsera vutoli ndi kulembetsa mu Mkwatibwi Wokwatirana Wopambana (MACP). Yakhazikitsidwa mu August 1983, MACP ndi pulogalamu yokonzedwa kuti athandize asilikali omwe akwatiwa ndi ankhondo ena akuyang'aniridwa kuti azigwira ntchito limodzi.
"Mavuto omwe amakumana nawo pokhala ndi banja pokhala msilikali akuphatikizidwa mu banja lolimbana ndi asilikali," adatero Lloyd Patrick Sedlack, mkulu wa Plans, Procedures and Operations Branch, Army Human Resources Command. "MACP inakhazikitsidwa kuti itithandize kuthetsa mavuto ena poyesera, ngati n'kotheka, kupereka anthu okwatirana pamalo omwewo. Cholinga cha pulojekiti ndikutsimikizira kuti asilikali a MACP akuganiziridwa kuti apatsidwe pamodzi nthawi zonse. "
Kuti alowe mu MACP, okwatirana ayenera kulembera Fomu ya Army Fomu 4187, Kufunsira kwa Ntchito, ku ofesi yawo ya usilikali.
Ofesi ya ogwira ntchitoyo idzakonzekera mfundozo ndikulembetsa asilikali. Ngati asilikali apatsidwa ntchito zosiyana, magulu onse a asilikali ayenera kupereka fomu ya DA 4187 kwa ogwira ntchito.
Mavuto Okhala Pamodzi Pamodzi
Ndondomeko Yokwatirana Yokwatirana ikugwira ntchito, koma sizikutsimikiziranso kuti mudzagawana pamodzi.
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingapangitse kuti MACP ikhale yovuta kukhazikitsa awiri pamodzi, anati Sedlak. Ngati asilikali awiri ali ndi MOS ofooka kwambiri , angakhale ovuta kuyimirira palimodzi, anafotokoza. Kapena ngati msilikali ali ndi MOS kumene ntchito zambiri zomwe zilipo kunja kwa United States (CONUS), Mwachitsanzo, Msilikali yemwe ali chiyankhulo cha ku Korea wakwatiwa ndi msilikali ndi MOS komwe ntchito zambiri zomwe zilipo ziri mu CONUS; Zingakhale zovuta kuziyika pamodzi.
MACP imagwiranso ntchito kwa asilikali okwatirana ndi anthu ena othandizira kapena magulu ankhondo a asilikali, koma ndizovuta kuti azinesi aziwaika pamodzi, Sedlack adanena. Kuphatikiza pa mavuto omwe amakhalapo pakuika asilikali kumbali zosiyanasiyana za ntchito, palinso mavuto omwe akuyimitsa asilikali pamodzi pamene akudzipereka kugwira ntchito yapadera.
"Palibe malamulo oletsedwa ku MACP, koma mapulogalamu ena ndi zovuta kwambiri kulandira gawo lopatsidwa," anatero Sedlack. Kwa ntchito monga Drill Sergeant ndi Recruiter, anthu omwe amalembedwa ku MACP amafunika kupereka kalata yonena kuti akumvetsa kuti ntchito yothandizana nayo sizingatheke chifukwa cha zoletsedwa zokhudza ntchito.
"Maofesiwa adzalimbikitsana (omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi), koma akufuna kuonetsetsa kuti asirikali akumvetsa kuti ndi kovuta kupereka (chifukwa cha zomwe akufuna ndi malo awo)," anatero Sedlack.
"Ngati zikutanthawuza kupatulidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, sindikuganiza kuti aliyense wa ife angathe kupereka (chilembo chotere)," anatero Staff Sgt. William Herold, yemwe anakwatiwa ndi Sgt. Antoinette Herold. "Mtsogoleri wathu wa nthambi wagwira ntchito mwakhama kuti atsimikizire kuti tikhale pamodzi ndipo ndikuganiza kuti kulemba kalata sikungalepheretse nthambi yathu kugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti banja lathu likhale pamodzi."
Kusamalira Msilikali Wanu Kuti Mukhale Pamodzi Pamodzi
Ngakhale ena, monga Herold, amakhulupirira kwambiri maofesi awo a nthambi, ena amalimbikitsa kuti maanja ayambe kugwira ntchito mwakhama.
"Mukuyenera kukonzekera bwino ndikusamalira ntchito yanu," anatero Sgt. Mkulu Henry Garrett, mkulu wa abusa a Fort Bliss, Texas ndipo anakwatiwa ndi Sgt. Maj Shirley Garrett. Mwachitsanzo, Garrett adati atadziwa kuti ali ndi udindo wopita kunja kwa CONUS, adadzipereka ku Korea ndi chiyembekezo chakuti mkazi wake adzatha. Pamene Shirley anakhazikitsa NCO ku US Military Academy ku West Point , NY Henry adaitana woyang'anira nthambi kuti adziwe zomwe zinalipo pa malo omwewo.
Mphunzitsi Sgt. Yolanda Choates ndi mwamuna wake, Sgt. Maphunziro oyambirira a Meco Choates apanga nsembe zofanana. "Pamene tinasamukira pano kuchokera ku Washington (DC), Yolanda anali ndi malo amodzi okha," adatero Sgt. Maphunziro a M'kalasi Yoyamba. "Ngati iye akanayenera kusankha malo, izi mwina sizikanatero, koma iye anapanga chisankho chimenecho kwa banja." "Ine ndikanati ndikhale sergentant woyamba ku Korea, koma sizinali zabwino kwa banja langa," anati Master Sgt. Amasankha. "Ife timachita zinthu izi chifukwa, pokhala mu Army, nthawizonse simuli ndi kusankha."
Tsoka ilo, njirayi imakhalanso ndi zovuta zina. "Tinkayenera kukana maofesi chifukwa apolisi akuluakulu angakhale ovuta kutiyika pamodzi," adatero Garrett. Ananenanso kuti, chofunika kwambiri kuti banja lachiwiri likhale labwino ndilo kuganizira zolinga za wina ndi mzake. "Sindinkafuna kupita ku West Point, koma ndikudziwa kuti Shirley ankafuna chinachake chomwe chingamuthandize kuti asiyane ndi anzako," adatero. "Ngati banjali liribe gawo limodzi la ntchito yosamalira, ndikupempha kuti aphunzire momwe angathere kuti adziwe zomwe zimafunika kuti apitane patsogolo."
Kulankhulana, akuti Choates, ndi chinthu china chofunika kwambiri kuti pakhale mgwirizano wopambana wa nkhondo. "Mukuyenera kulankhula," anatero Sgt. Maphunziro a M'kalasi Yoyamba. "Ngati musalole wina ndi mnzake kudziwa zomwe zikuchitika kapena momwe mumamvera, simungapambane."
Mapulani a Banja
Vuto lina lomwe anthu awiri omwe ali ndi maanja omwe amamenya nawo nkhondo ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dongosolo la chisamaliro cha banja - malemba olembedwa a chisamaliro cha achibale awo pokhapokha ngati akugwiritsanso ntchito , ntchito yanthawi yayake kapena ntchito zapantchito. Mabanja awiri apamtunda ali ndi masiku 30 atabwera ku chipinda chatsopano kuti apange ndondomeko yoyenera ya chisamaliro cha banja, yomwe imaphatikizapo kutchula mwapadera omwe akupereka chisamaliro cha nthawi yayitali komanso ya nthawi yayitali.
Nthawi zina, kupeza wothandizira pafupipafupi pa malo osungirako ntchito kungakhale kovuta. "(Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito zathu), sitinadziwepo aliyense pa ntchito zathu zotsatira. Tinali ndi masiku 30 kuti tipeze munthu amene timadalira mokwanira kuti azisamalira ana athu, omwe anali okonzeka kuchita izo, "adatero Master Sgt. Amasankha. "Tsopano popeza ndife okalamba ndipo takhala tikupita kanthawi, timadziwa anthu ambiri kuntchito zathu tikafika kumeneko."
Mphunzitsi Sgt. Kusankhidwa kunanenanso kuti iwo omwe sali m'gulu la nkhondo nthawi yaitali kuti adziwe wina aliyense payekha ntchito ayenera kuyang'ana pakati pa anzawo ogwira nawo ntchito zachangu. Anthu omwe msilikali amagwira nawo ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndiwo omwe amadziwa poyamba. "Mabanja (okonzekera magulu) (FRG) ndi njira ina yabwino yowunikira," anatero Sgt. Maphunziro a M'kalasi Yoyamba. "Koma iwe uyenera kupita ku misonkhano ya FRG. Iwo sadzabwera kwa inu. "
Nsembe za Maukwati Awiri Amodzi
Asilikali ambiri okwatirana ndi asilikari ena amavomereza kuti kukhala mmodzi wa anthu awiri omwe amapita usilikali kumaphatikizapo nsembe zambiri. Ena, ngakhale, amapeza kuti nsembeyi ndi yochuluka. Kukhala msirikali ndizo Ntchito Sgt. Alison Kempke amasangalala. Katswiri wa zamakono wopatsidwa kwa Kampani A, Battalion 94 ya Engine Engine, Hohenfels, Germany, tsopano akutumizidwa ku Iraq. Ndipo ngakhale iye ali msilikali wodzipereka mu Nkhondo Yachigawenga, mwamuna wake ndi ana awiri akumudikirira ku Germany sali kutali ndi malingaliro ake. Kempke adapeza kuti ntchito yake ndi yopindulitsa komanso yovuta, koma atha zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zokha.
"Ndimakonda asilikali, ndipo ndimakonda kukhala nawo, koma kulekanitsa kuli kovuta, makamaka ichi chifukwa simukudziwa kuti mubwera liti," iye adatero. "Ndikufuna kukhala pafupi kuti ndilere ana anga."
Ubwino Wokhala Mwamuna ndi Mkazi Wachiwiri
Komabe, maanja ena awiri omwe amachitira nkhondo ali ndi mavuto, palinso mapindu angapo. "Pamene zinthu zikuchitika zomwe sindingathe kuzilamulira, (mwamuna wanga) amamvetsa chifukwa amadziwa momwe zinthu ziliri pankhondo," adatero Sgt. Kalasi yoyamba Regina Jamerson, wokwatiwa ndi Sgt. Kalasi yoyamba Gregory Jamerson.
"Tikhoza kumvetsetsana wina ndi mzake chifukwa timamvetsetsa momwe zinthu zimachitikira mu ankhondo," adatero. "Komanso, mwamuna wanga akhoza kunyamula thumba langa lachikwama ndili ndi (ntchito yophunzitsa masewera). Ndi angati okwatirana omwe angachite zimenezi? "