Kukonzekera VFR kumtunda wothamanga patsikulo kumafuna kuchuluka kwa dongosolo la preflight ndi kukonzekera. Pali zinthu zina zochepa zokhudza usiku womwe ukuuluka womwe ukuyenera kuganizira pamene mukukonzekera kuthawa kwamtunda usiku.
Tiyeni tiwone mndandanda wamakonzedwe othawirako ndege, koma nthawi ino ndikugwiranso ntchito usiku:
1. Sankhani malo omwe mukupita
Kusankha kopita usiku kuli kosiyana kwambiri kuposa masana.
Choyamba, mufuna kuonetsetsa kuti ndegeyi yatseguka, kuti FBO kapena malo ena ali otseguka ngati mukufuna, ndipo mafutawa alipo usiku, ngati kuli kofunikira. Chachiwiri, mudzafuna kubwereza maulendo a ndege. Kodi nsanja yotseguka imatseguka usiku? Kodi pali magetsi oyendetsa galimoto? Kodi magetsi nthawi zonse amakhala kapena ali woyendetsa woyendetsa ndege? Kodi ntchito zina zimangokhala usiku, monga njira zenizeni, kapena kuchotsa pazinjira zina?
2. Sankhani Njira Yanu
Kuyenda usiku kumasiyana kusiyana ndi masana chifukwa ma checkpoint anu adzakhala osiyana, ndipo mwinamwake kutalika kwanu. M'malo mwa malo akale owona, mungafune kusankha malo otsegula bwino omwe amawoneka mosavuta usiku. Mwachitsanzo, nyanja ingakhale yosavuta kuiwona masana koma idzaphatikiza ndi malo amdima usiku. M'malo mwake, mudzafuna kusankha misewu ndi misewu yayikuru, mizinda kapena midzi, kapena ma beacons ena monga malo owonetsera.
Makampani akuluakulu, kapena mipikisano yabwino kwambiri, amagwiranso ntchito bwino.
Mufunanso kulingalira kuti kutalika kwanu kungakhale kosiyana usiku. Kumbukirani kuti hypoxia imapezeka pamalo otsika usiku, motero ndi bwino kuti mpweya ulipo pamwamba pa MSL masentimita 5 usiku. Koma musaiwale za malo. Mwinakwake mungafunike kuthamanga pamalo apamwamba kuti mutsimikizire kuti dzikoli likuyendetsedweratu chifukwa chovuta kuona malo usiku.
3. Pezani Briefing Weather
Kulemba kwanu nyengo kudzakhala kofanana ndi masana, koma mudzafuna kusamala nyengo yosunthira, monga kusuntha kutsogolo ndi mabingu. Mapulogalamuwa ndi osavuta kuona akubwera masana koma akhoza kukuwombera usiku. Yang'anirani kwambiri kutentha kwa mphuno yomwe ikufalikira kudera lanu, komanso. Malo otentha omwe amatha kufalikira angatanthauze kupanga mapangidwe, ndipo nkhungu imadziwika kuti imapanga mofulumira. Ngati kutentha kwa mame akufalikira kuli mkati mwa madigiri angapo a wina ndi mzake, yang'anani chikhalidwecho. Ngati ikucheperapo (kuyandikira), mumatha kuona utsi. Ngati ikukula, mukhoza kukhala omveka bwino.
4. Sankhani Zojambula Zamtunda
Usiku, kutalika kwanu ndi kusintha kwake sikungasinthe, koma mukhoza kuganizira mafuta owonjezereka, omwe angatanthauze kulemera kwina ndi kusintha kwa liwiro loyenda. Kusamalira mafuta usiku ndikofunika kwambiri kuposa kale lonse.
5. Limbikitsani Airspeed, Time ndi Distance
Njira yeniyeni yowerengera mpweya, nthawi, ndi mtunda ayenera kukhala chimodzimodzi usiku monga masana.
6. Mudzidziwe nokha ndi Airport
Chofunika kwambiri usiku, kukambirana ndi ndege ku ndege kukupulumutsani nthawi ndi mphamvu. Zochitika usiku pa ndege zimasiyana kwambiri kuchokera ku eyapoti kupita ku eyapoti poyerekeza ndi masewera a masana.
MaseĊµera sangagwiritsidwe ntchito usiku, nyama zakutchire zikhoza kukhala m'derali, ndipo FBOs ikhoza kutsekedwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mukhoza kapena simungathe kupeza mafuta. Onetsetsani kuti muwerenge zolemba zamabwalo a ndege ndikuyimbirapo patsogolo ngati mukufuna mafuta kapena misonkhano. Nthawi zina njira zochepetsera phokoso lapadera zimakhala zochitika. Ndipo ngati ndilo gawo la D D , muyenera kudziwa ngati nsanja imatseka, komanso ngati kuyatsa kumayendetsedwa kapena ayi. Konzani patsogolo ndipo mudziwe bwino ndi eyapoti.
7. Yang'anani Zida Zanu kawiri
Masana, pali tsiku lina la VFR zinthu zomwe FAA imafuna kuti mukhale pa ndege. N'chimodzimodzi ndi usiku ukuuluka, koma ndi zofunika zambiri. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zofunikira za FAA kuti mugwire ntchito usiku, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zipangizo zonse zamasana komanso maferesi ena, kuwala kolowera, kuwala kwa magetsi ndi magetsi, ndi magetsi amphamvu.
Komanso, onetsetsani kuti magetsi a ndegewo akugwira ntchito, ndi kukhala ndi flashlight kapena ziwiri basi.
8. Pezani mafotokozedwe atsopano
Ngati mwakhala maola angapo mukukonzekera kuthawa kwanu, onetsetsani kuti mukupeza nyengo yatsopano musanachoke. Nyengo imasintha mwamsanga ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuwona kusintha kumeneko usiku.
9. Dinani Pulogalamu Yanu Yopita Ndege
Kupanga dongosolo la ndege pa usiku ndilofanana ndi masana.
10. Konzekerani Zosayembekezereka
Ganizirani zochitika zosayembekezeka zingapo zomwe zingakhale zovuta kuzigwirira usiku kusiyana ndi masana, monga kusokonekera kwa magetsi, injini yamoto, kapena kuthamanga pamunda . Ganizirani momwe mungagwirire zovutazo mosiyana ndi masana, ndipo konzani zosayembekezereka. Mukhale ndi manambala a foni a FBO kapena malo ena oyendetsa ndege ngati mukufuna thandizo, ndipo nthawi zonse mubweretse chakudya ndi madzi!