Nsomba ya Ogwira Ntchito ikukwera
Malingana ndi deta yochokera ku US Chamber of Commerce, 75 peresenti ya antchito avomereza kuba kuchokera kwa abwana awo kamodzi, ndipo 38 peresenti amavomereza kuba kwa abwana kawiri konse.
FBI imatanthawuza kubedwa kwa ogwira ntchito monga umbanda wofulumira kwambiri ku US, kuwononga malonda pafupifupi 7 peresenti ya malire awo. Vutoli limakhala lovuta kwambiri kwa mabungwe ena omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kuba kwa antchito kuti pafupi 33 peresenti amalowetsedwa kubanki chifukwa cha kutaya kapena kuba.
Malipoti ophatikizidwa ndi Statistic Brain amasonyeza kuti zoposa 28 peresenti ya bizinesi yawonongeka kuyambira $ 100,000 mpaka $ 499,000, ndipo 25 peresenti ya malire inaposa $ 1 miliyoni. Ziwerengerozi zikudodometsa chifukwa zimasonyeza kuti bizinesi yazinthu chifukwa cha kuba ndalama sizinthu zochepa. Kuchuluka kwapakati kwa ndalama kapena katundu wabedwa kunaikidwa pa $ 75,000.
Mu 2014 yokha, anthu ogwira ntchito m'masitolo oposa 1.2 million ndi ogwira ntchito opulupudza adagwidwa ndi zomwe adazichita ndi Jack L. Hayes, omwe amalephera kuteteza komanso kukonza zowonongeka. Chodabwitsa kwambiri, chiwerengero ichi chinapangidwa kuchokera kwa ogulitsa akulu 25, kuonetsa kuti vutoli likufalikira ndipo kutayika kumakhala kochulukitsa ngati ang'onoang'ono kapena ogulitsa masitima akuphatikizidwa mu kusakaniza.
Malingana ndi kafukufuku wambiri, kutaya kwa ogwira ntchito akuba katundu wochulukirapo chifukwa cha kusamba.
Kubadwa kwa Ogwira Ntchito: Njira
Kubedwa kwa ogwira ntchito kungakhale kovuta kuti azindikire chifukwa wolakwirayo akudziwika bwino ndi dongosolo. Kuonjezera apo, antchito awa ali ndi mwayi wofunikira pa mafungulo a ufumu chifukwa cha malo awo komanso mbiri yawo monga ochita maseŵera ovomerezeka.
Izi ndi njira zingapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuba kuchokera kwa kampani.
• Olemba ndalama ndi ogwira ntchito zachuma akhoza kutsogoloza ma checks omwe adalandira ku akaunti zawo. Popeza iwo amakhalabe otsogolera, amatha kubisa zobwereza mwa kusintha malemba.
• Pokhala ndi mwayi wofufuza akaunti, ogwira ntchito angathe kulemba makalata a malipiro omwe amachokera ku akaunti yanu.
• Kubwa kwa ndalama kumafuna kukonzekera kuyambira osungira ndalama akuyenera kusunga bokosi lawo la ndalama pa kutseka kosintha. Amatha kupanga ndalama mwa kusintha mwadala mwa makasitomala ndikusunga kusiyana. Kwa malonda osasanthula, antchito amatha kutchula mtengo wapamwamba kwa malonda osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mthumba.
• Kubedwa kwa malonda kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mabotolo, zowonongeka kapena zikwama kuti zisamalire malonda. Pogulitsa malonda, kubwerera ndi kubwezeretsa ndalama kumabweretsa mwayi wambiri woba kuchokera kwa kampaniyo kapena popanda kuthandizidwa ndi munthu wina.
• Kubwa kwa katundu kungaoneke ngati kochepa, koma ndalamazo zikuwonjezeka mwamsanga pamene antchito amakhala okhwima ndi kutenga katundu waofesi kuti agwiritse ntchito.
• Kubwezera malipiro kumatanthauza kulipira kwa nthawi yopanda malipiro ndi kubwezera kwa ndalama zomwe sizinali bizinesi.
Kumvetsetsa Zomwe Zisonkhezero za Kubedwa kwa Ogwira Ntchito
M'makampani ambiri, ogwira ntchito akuyang'anitsitsa ndondomeko yowunikira, kuphatikizapo ma checked background, mbiri ya ntchito, ndi kufufuza ngongole.
Ndondomekoyi ikukonzekera kuchotsa anthu osayenera kuchokera kumadzi omwe akufunsira. Ndibwino kuganiza kuti ogwira ntchito amene akutsutsa zovuta zisanayambe ntchito ndi oyenerera, odalirika komanso odalirika.
Nthawi zambiri, olakwirawo amakhala ndi antchito ambiri odalirika omwe amasintha kuchokera kuntchito yogwira ntchito mwakhama, ogwira ntchito pamwezi kuti abwerere akuba omwe amapanga ndondomeko zowonetsera ndalama zawo ku akaunti zawo kapena kudzipangira okha. Nchiyani chomwe chingalimbikitse anthu awa kuika moyo wawo pachiswe ndi moyo wawo kuti apange madola zikwi zingapo?
- Moyo wosasintha umasintha
Kutayika kwa wokondedwa kudzera mu imfa, kusudzulana kapena kupatukana ndi chitukuko chopweteka kwa aliyense. Izi zikhoza kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe wogwira ntchito amagwira ndikuwonjezereka ndalama. Pogwiritsa ntchito ngongole zowonjezera, wogwira ntchitoyo amagwiritsa ntchito mpata kuti atenge ndalama zochepa. Kawirikawiri amakhulupirira kuti akhoza kulipira popanda kugwidwa.
- Kukhala mopitirira malipiro awo
Kutayika kwakukulu kwakukulu kawirikawiri kumakhala chifukwa cha ochita zamakhalidwe ofuna kukhala moyo woposa momwe amachitira. Amayesetsa kukhala ndi moyo wabwino koma sangathe kugula katundu ndi zinthu zokhazokha. Ndalama zowonongeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza magalimoto odula, nyumba, ndi katundu wamtengo wapatali. Wogwira ntchitoyo angatenge nthawi yopuma yokhala ndi ndalama zambiri ndikuchita zinthu zomwe zimagula zambiri kuposa zomwe angakwanitse. - Mwayi
Ogwira ntchito angayambe kuwongolera ndi kupiritsa ndalama zochepa chifukwa mwayiwo umapezeka. Amakono angaiwale kudala kusintha kwawo kapena olemba mabuku angapeze mwayi wokonzanso mabuku osadziwika. Kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi umenewu kungakhale chizoloŵezi ndipo posakhalitsa sichikulamulidwa. - 4. Zizoloŵezi
Anthu omwe ali ndi chilakolako chofuna ndalama sali oyenerera ntchito zomwe zimaphatikizapo ndalama kapena ndalama. Ma Compulsions akhoza kuthana ngakhale zolinga zabwino, ndipo ogwira ntchito amatha kusungira ndalama zamalonda ndikupaka njuga, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi zina. - Dyera
Dyera lakale limayendetsa antchito odalirika kuti agwiritse ntchito mwayi woti atenge okha zomwe zapatsidwa pazinthu zamalonda. Kubedwa kungatenge mawonekedwe a ndalama zosokoneza kapena kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo ndi katundu wina kuti azigwiritsa ntchito. - Maapulo oipa omwe adadutsa ndondomekoyi
Ndondomeko yoyang'anira ntchito iyenera kusokoneza anthu ofuna kuwona milandu, koma nthawi zina, ochepa adzadutsa kafukufuku chifukwa cha kusanthula kafukufuku wam'mbuyo kapena ma glitches m'makalata olembedwa. Atapatsidwa udindo wodalirika, anthuwa angakhale akukonza chiwembu chawo choba kuchokera ku kampani ngakhale kumayambiriro. - Kubwezera
Zozizwitsa zozindikiritsidwa zimatha kuyendetsa antchito kufunafuna kubwezera mwa kuba kuchokera ku kampani. Munthu amene wapita kukapititsa patsogolo kapena kutsegulira kumalo enaake kapena munthu amene amachititsa kuti awononge zinthu molakwika nayenso angaone kuti akudandaula chifukwa cha kuba kwa kampaniyo.
Ndondomeko Yotetezera Kuchepetsa Kugwira Ntchito
Njira yabwino yotetezera ndi njira yothetsera vuto la kuba. Akatswiri a chitetezo amasonyeza kuti abwana ndi mabwana amayenera kuganiza kuti zikuchitika kapena kuti zidzachitika pamene mwayi ufika. Izi sizikutanthawuza kusamalira antchito onse ndikudandaula chifukwa ndiyo njira yofulumira kwambiri kumira. Njirayi ikufuna kuti pakhale ndondomeko yowonongeka kuti idziwe zoyenera kutsata mu njira zoyendetsera ntchito.
- Limbikitsani ndondomeko yowunika ntchito yowonongeka kuti muzindikire mbendera zofiira. Malo omwe amapereka mwayi wopezera ndalama ndi zolembera zachuma ayenera kukhala ndi machitidwe apamwamba a m'mbuyo, omwe akukhudzana ndi mbiri ya ngongole komanso zonse zomwe zikukumana ndi ndondomeko ya chilungamo. Ntchito zothandizira ndalama ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito okhazikika m'malo mopatsidwa ndalama zatsopano. Samalani ndi kusagwirizana pakati pa kubwezeretsanso kapena mabodza abodza chifukwa ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha khalidwe lokayikitsa.
- Kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ya ma check and balance makamaka kwa antchito omwe ali ndi maudindo akuluakulu ndi kupeza ndalama ndi nkhani zina zachuma. Gwiritsani ntchito ndondomeko ya bwenzi lomwe limaphatikizapo antchito awiri ogwira ntchito palimodzi nthawi zonse. Ndondomeko zomwe zimayitanitsa kugulitsa vovo ndi kupereka ndalama zothandizira makasitomala zimayenera kuvomerezedwa ndi woyang'anira kapena wothandizira. Mu ofesi yosungira mabuku komanso oyang'anira chuma, atsogoleri ayenera kukhala ndi gulu la antchito mmalo mopatsa munthu mmodzi yekha mabukuwo. Palibe munthu aliyense amene ayenera kupatsidwa udindo woyang'anira zolemba zonse zachuma, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zovomerezedwa ndi munthu wothandizira.
- Gwiritsani ntchito wowerengera kunja kuti mufufuze zolemba zazikulu zachuma. Ndondomeko za mabanki, kufufuza kutulutsidwa ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kulandira ndizitsogolere za ndalama zomwe zimalipidwa ndi ndalama zomwe zingalandiridwe ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi munthu wina. Onetsetsani kuti malipiro ali otsimikizirika ndipo zolemba pazitsulo zanu zogwirizana ndizovomerezeka.
- Ikani mawonekedwe a mavidiyo monga osokoneza. Anthu sangachite zinthu zosakhulupirika ngati akudziwa kuti ali pa kamera. Makamera alipo kuti athetsere khalidwe loipa pasanachitike. Kuwonera kanema nthawi zonse kungakhale kothandiza m'madera omwe ali pangozi komanso apamwamba kwambiri monga malo osungira katundu komanso malo ogulitsira katundu.
- Yakhazikitsa njira zochotsera zinyalala. Chotsani mwayi wonse wogwiritsira ntchito njira yowonongeka ndi kubwezeretsa zinthu kuti mubwerere malonda kuti mugwiritse ntchito kapena kugulitsa kwina kulikonse. Ntchitoyi ingaphatikizepo kusokoneza ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mabokosi onse ndi magalasi, pogwiritsira ntchito matumba okhaokha komanso kuonetsetsa kuti njira zowonjezereka zopezeka kwa antchito.
- Kupititsa patsogolo chikhalidwe cha ogwira ntchito. Kumanga chikhulupiriro ndi njira ziwiri. Kudziwa antchito, kukhazikitsa mgwirizano ndi kumanga maubwenzi chifukwa anthu sangachite zovuta ngati akukondwera kuntchito ndikusamala za ntchito yawo.
- Tsegulani chingwe cha ogwira ntchito. Malingana ndi lingaliro lapitalo, antchito omwe ali okhulupirika kwa kampani angathandize kuchepetsa malire chifukwa cha chinyengo ndi kuba mwa kufotokoza zokayikira zawo mosadziwika. Onetsetsani chinsinsi cha malipoti onse, ndipo fufuzani bwino lipoti lirilonse musanachitepo kanthu.
Kutsutsa kapena kusatsutsa
Makampani opanga zazikulu mpaka apakati ali osokonezeka omwe amazunzidwa ndi abodza komanso opusitsa. Anthu makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu anai alionse a malonda ang'onoang'ono amanena kuti akhala akuzunzidwa ndi abasi, koma 16 peresenti amalembera izi kuchokera pa kafukufuku wophunzitsidwa ndi dokotala wophunzitsa milandu ku yunivesite ya Cincinnati. Kawirikawiri, mabwana ang'onoang'ono samagwira ntchito mopitirira moto chifukwa wogwiritsa ntchito milandu ndi mtengo wapatali popanda kutsimikiziridwa kuti ndalama zabedwa zidzabwezedwa. Makampani ena amapewa kusuta kuti asamayang'anire zolemba zawo zachinsinsi.
Pankhani ya kuba, ogwira ntchito ndizitetezera bwino. Onaninso machitidwe anu ndi njira zowunikira madera osatetezeka, ndipo pangani kusintha kumene kukufunika. Zingakuthandizenso kugwira ntchito ndi phwando la ndale ndi njira yatsopano yopezera mbendera zofiira. Pamene zochitika zachinyengo zithetsa kutheka kwa ogwira ntchito, zimachitapo kanthu mofulumira, molimbika komanso mwamphamvu. Tsatirani ndondomeko ya kulekerera zero kuti muteteze kampani yanu kuti ipewe malipiro aakulu chifukwa cha kuba.