Maphunziro a Parachute a Military amasonyeza ubwino wophunzira mwa kuchita molondola kayendetsedwe ka ndege m'madera onse a United States kuti athandizidwe ndi anthu. Kuchita nawo magulu amenewa kumayang'aniridwa ndi DoD yoyenera ndi malamulo ndi malangizo ena a Nthambi.
Palipo kale ndipo pali magulu angapo omwe amayimila magulu ankhondo, ndipo sindikuyesa kukambirana nawo onse.
Kuyambira pa mlingo wa DoD.
Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1991, gulu la Parachute la United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM), lotchedwa Para-Commandos, limapangidwa ndi odzipereka ochokera ku United States Army , Navy , Air Force , ndi Marine Corps (komanso a boma la US) apatsidwa ku Special Operations Command. Mamembala amasankhidwa kuti azitha maphunziro apamwamba, ndipo atenge nawo mbali ndi Team USPOCOM Parachute kuwonjezera pa ntchito zawo zonse, ndi maphunziro omwe amachitidwa panthawi yopuma.
Gulu la USSOCOM Parachute liwonekera pamasewero ambiri a mlengalenga (masewera ndi apolisi), masewera a masewera pamagulu onse (akatswiri, koleji, apamwamba) ndi zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana zadziko, zachikhalidwe ndi sukulu ku United States. Ogwirizanitsa gulu la USSOCOM Parachute adzikhazikitsa okha ngati awonetsero, oyang'anira oyendayenda, ndi olemba ntchito za Special Operations Forces ku Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo.
Kupita kumtunda payekha:
United States Air Force
Mapiko a Buluu - Ntchito yaikulu ya Mapiko a Buluu ndiyo kuyendetsa ndege ya Air Force Academy ya Basic Freefall Parachuting. Anthu a gululi amatumikira ngati a jumpmasters ndi alangizi a maphunziro awa, akupereka nthawi yawo yochuluka pophunzitsa ophunzira za kutuluka ndi kuphunzitsa kuti apange miyezi yowonjezereka yosagonjetsedwa.
Mmodzi wa gulu la cadet wa timuyo akuyenera kukhala wothandizira odziwa bwino ntchito komanso ophunzitsa pa pulogalamu ya Air Force Academy. Kuonjezerapo, mamembala ayenera kukhalabe ndi maphunziro apamwamba komanso a usilikali kuti akhalebe ndi gulu. Anthu a gulu la parachute pafupifupi pafupifupi maulendo 600 pa nthawi yomwe amaliza maphunziro awo.
Mapiko a Buluu ali ndi timu yowonetsera komanso gulu la mpikisano. Gulu lowonetserako likuyenda kudutsa dziko lonse kupita ku mawonetsero, masewera a masewera, ndi malo ena omwe amaimira Air Force molondola. Mofananamo, gulu la mpikisano likuimira Air Force pakukwiyitsana ndi magulu ochokera kudziko lonse mu maulendo 6 oyendetsa mofulumira, ntchito yotsutsana ndi njira 4, ntchentche yopanda maulendo awiri, ndi kulondola kwa masewera.
Ankhondo a United States
Ankhondo amapanga magulu osiyanasiyana a Parachute mawonetsero.
Black Daggers
Black Daggers ndi gulu la US Army Special Operations Command Parachute Demonstration Team. Ntchito ya Black Daggers ndiyo kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi poyang'anira maubwenzi a US Army Special Operations Command ndi kuitanitsa.
Gulu la Black Daggers limaphatikizapo anthu odzipereka ochokera ku gulu lonse la asilikali ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya asilikali ya Ram Air parachute yomwe imawalola kuti adzalumphira ndi zoposa 100 lbs.
Zida za nkhondo. Ayeneranso kuthana ndi mphepo yamkuntho, kutentha kwa madzi ndi mpweya wotsika womwe umapezeka pamtunda wapamwamba, kufunsa kuti jumper akhale wodziwa bwino.
Golden Knights
Zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa mu 1959, Golden Knights zinakhazikitsidwa ndi cholinga chokwera mpikisano watsopano wa Soviet Union. Masiku ano, ntchito ya Golden Knights monga gawo la US Army Marketing and Research Group ndi kuthandiza bungwe la US Army kuitanitsa ndi kulumikizana.
Golden Knights amagawidwa m'magulu angapo - Matenda Atsamba ndi Atavala Golide; Tandem Team; Gulu la Mpikisano (Njira 8, Njira 4 ndi Kukhota Pioping); Maofesi Opita Ndege ndi Dipatimenti Yachigawo. Mawonetsero a Black and Gold Amasonkhanitsa masiku opitirira 230 pachaka akusangalatsa mamiliyoni ambiri owonerera padziko lonse lapansi ndipo atchulidwa kuti "Ambassadors of Goodwill Worldwide".
The Golden Knights mpikisano gulu amapangidwa ndi Formation Skydiving Team ndi Style ndi Accuracy Team. Magulu awa amayendera dziko kuti akonze masewera. Pazaka zonsezi, maguluwa adalandira mpikisano wazaka 408, mpikisano wa padziko lonse 65, ndi mayina okwana 14 a dziko lonse ndi asanu ndi limodzi omwe amapanga maulendo angapo. Zopanga zodabwitsa izi sizinawapangitse gulu lopambana la masewera a US Department of Defense koma gulu lopambana kwambiri la parachute padziko lapansi.
Gulu la United States la Military Academy Parachute
Gulu la USMA Parachute limapanga mawonetsero a parachute m'masewu ndi masewera a masewera aliwonse a asilikali. Kuwonjezera apo, Black Knights amachita zowonetserako ndikupanga maonekedwe powapempha mabungwe ena, kuvomereza nyengo. Ngakhale kuwonetseratu kuwonetserako maseĊµera a mpira, gululo likhoza kulumphira kumalo alionse kapena malo. Cholinga chachikulu cha ziwonetsero zawo ndi kulengeza United States Military Academy ndikusiya chidwi kwa omvera.
Onse Achimereka
Gulu la 82 la Airborne Division, lomwe lili ku Fort Bragg , North Carolina, limayambitsa gulu la All American Parachute Demonstration Team, lomwe limayimira 82th Airborne Division pazochita zankhondo, mawonetsero, zochitika zapadera, ndi mpikisano, kuwonetsera munthu, mapangidwe, ndi njira zina zomveka zosasokonekera .
Mtsinje wa United States
The Chuting Stars - yokonzedwa mu 1961, Chuting Stars inakhazikitsidwa kuti ikwaniritse chikondwerero cha 50 cha Naval Aviation. Gululo linasweka mu 1964 chifukwa cha kudula ndalama, ndipo linakhazikitsidwanso mu 1969 - kuti likhazikitsidwe kachiwiri mu 1971.
Nkhumba za Leap - zochokera ku San Diego, a Frogs a Leap adanena ngati West Coast UDT SEAL Para Team, ndi ena a Chiyambi Stars Chuting Stars. Pamene gulu likukula mu kukula ndi mbiri, adatenga dzina lakuti Leap Frogs.
Mu 1969, gulu la West Coast Para linasankhidwa mwalamulo ndi Navy Recruiting Command monga Team Navy Parachute Team. Pa nthawi yomweyi, gulu la DT SEAL Para Wachigawo chakum'mawa la East Coast linakhazikitsidwa.
Pakatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1970, magulu awiriwa anaphatikizidwa pansi pa ma ambulera a Navy Parachute. Pogwiritsa ntchito Mtsinje wa Mississippi ngati mzere wogawanika, maiko a West Coast anapitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito Leap Frogs monga dzina lawo la timu, pamene gulu la East Coast linagwiritsa ntchito Chuting Stars monga dzina lawo la timu. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1980, East Coast UDT SEAL Para Team inasweka, kusiya a Leap Frogs kukhala gulu la parachute lovomerezeka la United States Navy.
Masiku ano, Nkhumba za Leap zimapanga maulendo a parachute apachilengedwe pochirikiza Naval Special Warfare ndi kuitanitsa Navy. Gululi liri ndi ZINTHU ZISANU NDI ZISANU NDI ZIWIRI, SWCCs, ndi Parachute Riggers zomwe zimaperekedwa ku Nkhondo yapadera ya Naval. Wembala aliyense ndi wodzipereka ndipo wapatsidwa ulendo wazaka zitatu, ndipo amachokera ku gulu la Naval Special Warfare Groups lomwe lili kummawa ndi kumadzulo.
United States ya Marine Corps
A Marine Corps alibe gulu la maofesi a parachute, komabe a parachutists a Marine Corps amaloledwa kutenga nawo mbali zowonongeka / zowonekera pazomwe zikuthandizira zochitika zapachiĊµeni - ngakhale kuti izi ndizochepa kwa ogwira ntchito omwe aphunzira maphunziro a parachute ku Ft. Benning, Georgia, ndipo ndi ndani amene akutumikirabe mu ngongole zomwe zimafuna kuti pulogalamuyi ikhale yopitilizabe. Palinso zina zofunika zomwe zili mu Marine Corps Order P5720.73 (Sinthani 1) - Marine Corps Aviation Support of the Community Relations Program Manual
Patrick Long: Fong.Pa@gmail.com