Ndi ndemangayi ya zaka zosachepera zalamulo kuti mugwire ntchito ku South Carolina, pangani mayankho a mafunso awa ndi zina.
Malamulo a Ana Ogwira Ntchito ku South Carolina
Padziko lonse lapansi, achinyamata ambiri amayamba kugwira ntchito ali ndi zaka 14 chifukwa ndizo zomwe boma la ana laboma limagwira kuti zaka zing'onozing'ono zogwira ntchito, ngakhale pali zosiyana. Izi zikunenedwa kuti malamulo a ana a boma m'mayiko onse angasonyezenso zaka zochepa zomwe amagwira ntchito komanso zomwe zimawaloleza kuti achinyamata achite. Ngati pali kusiyana pakati pa malamulo a boma ndi boma, lamulo loletsa malamulo lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ku South Carolina, abambo safunikanso chizindikiritso cha ntchito kuti azigwira ntchito kapena chilembero cha zaka, ngakhale kuti aang'ono adzapatsidwa kalata ya zaka ndi pempho. Komabe, sikofunika pansi pa lamulo la boma la South Carolina. Aang'ono angapeze zikalata zakale ku Dipatimenti ya Ntchito ya South Carolina State.
Nthawi yeniyeni ya ntchito ya South Carolina achinyamata ndi 14, ngakhale kuti boma limalola ana aang'ono omwe akuchita ntchito ku bizinesi yawonetsero.
Ngati mabanja awo ali antchito azaulimi, ana osakwana zaka 14 akhoza kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito zaulimi. Ana a msinkhu uliwonse akhoza kugwira ntchito mu bizinesi makolo awo omwe ali nawo. Ana a msinkhu uliwonse angaperekenso nyuzipepala kwa ogula.
Amayi a zaka 14 ndi 15 amatha kugwira ntchito maola atatu pa tsiku tsiku la sukulu komanso mpaka maola 18 pa sabata nthawi ya 7 koloko ndi 7 koloko masana. Sukulu ikatuluka m'nyengo yozizira, nyengo yozizira kapena yamasika, ana angagwiritse ntchito mpaka 8 maola patsiku ndi maola 40 pa sabata.
Panthawi imeneyi, akhoza kugwira ntchito mochedwa 9 koloko
Ntchito zoyenerera achinyamata achinyamata ndi monga kusinthanitsa, kutumikira chakudya, matebulo ozunguza kapena kutsuka galimoto. Komabe, ana awa sangagwire ntchito popanga ntchito kapena ntchito zomwe zimafuna kuti agwiritse ntchito makina oponderezedwa ndi mphamvu. Kaŵirikaŵiri iwo sangagwire ntchito zamaphunziro zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndizoopsa.
Achinyamata omwe ali ndi zaka 16-17 ali ndi ufulu wambiri kuposa achinyamata achinyamata ndi ana omwe amagwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, iwo alibe malire pa maola omwe amagwira ntchito kapena nthawi zomwe amagwira ntchito. Ngakhale kuti angapange ndondomeko yawo m'njira yoyenerera kwa abwana awo, sangagwire ntchito zoopsa pakupanga, kumanga, ndi malo omwewo.
Kukulunga
Kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza kugwira ntchito ngati wachinyamata ku South Carolina, pitani ku webusaiti ya South Carolina State Labor. Ngati mukukhudzidwa ndi zofunikira za ntchito za ana kwa mayiko ena, funsani mndandanda wa zaka zing'onozing'ono kuti mugwire ntchito ndi boma . Nanga bwanji malamulo ku North Carolina ?