Ntchito Zachilengedwe, Zachilengedwe, Zamagetsi ndi Zida za Nyukiliya
MaM 74-Chemical, Biological, Radiological, ndi Nuclear Specialists (CBRN) 74D ndi asilikali omwe amaphunzitsidwa bwino omwe angathe kugwira ntchito kumalo alionse. Amaphunzitsidwa kuthana ndi mitundu yonse ya ziopsezo zankhondo komanso kuwononga zovulaza zoopsa kapena zoopsa payekha (monga zitsanzo) zipatala zomwe zimachokera ku (X-ray), mankhwala kapena mafuta (mankhwala), komanso zamoyo kapena kuchotsedwa kwa nyukiliya.
Mankhwala, Zachilengedwe, Radiological, ndi Nyukiliya
Pali mayiko oposa 200 padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ndi zida zankhondo zakupha. Mphunzitsi wa CBRN (74D MOS) amaphunzitsidwa kuyendetsa, kuphunzitsa, ndi kusunga zida zotetezera kuti asilikali ankhondo awo azivala ngati chiwonongeko cha CBRN pa nkhondo. Ngakhale pali mgwirizano padziko lonse lapansi wotsutsa zida izi, pakhala pali anthu ndi mayiko omwe akugwiritsa ntchito zida za mankhwala ku Syria ndi Iraq. Koma palinso nyerere ku United States ndi ku Russia (kutuluka mwadzidzidzi), mafuta a sarin ku Japan, komanso njira zina monga fentanyl, mpiru wa mpiru, sulfure, cyanide, ndi chlorine. zaka 20 zapitazo.
Akatswiri a CBRN amateteza dzikoli kuopseza zida izi zakupha ndi zida zirizonse za mankhwala, zachilengedwe, zowonjezeredwa kapena nyukiliya.
Amachita zimenezi pokonzekera, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, ndikugwirizanitsa njira zothandizira zotsutsana ndi zidazi zothandizira zida zogwirira ntchito pamodzi. Machitidwe awa ndi awa:
- Makompyuta a CBRN
- Njira zowonongeka kwa tizilombo (BIDS)
- Machitidwe osadziwika omwe amabisa kusuntha kapena kugonjetsedwa kwa adani
- Mchitidwe wa kuzimitsa kwa CBRN
- Matenda ena a CBRN kuzindikira ndi machenjezo
Kuonjezerapo, akatswiri a CBRN amachitanso mbali yofunikira pa maphunziro a ankhondo. Ophunzira amalangizira ndi kulangizira pa ntchito ya CBRN zipangizo zoteteza ndi kuyankha kwa CBRN. Iwo amafufuza ndi kuyang'ana zovuta zovuta pa webusaiti ndikugwirizana ndi thandizo la chitetezo cha CBRN ndi akuluakulu a boma. Iwo amadziwika bwino poteteza zida zowonongeka kwakukulu m'madera monga WMD mapulogalamu otetezera mphamvu ndi kuchotsa WMD.
Akatswiri a CBRN amagwiritsa ntchito magulu othandizira owona za tizilombo, STRYKER NBC Reconnaissance Platoons, Battalion Technical Escort Battalions, Special Forces and Ranger Units.
Ntchito za akatswiri a CBRN (74D)
Akatswiri a CBRN amathandiza kukhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira za chitetezo cha CBRN. Katswiri wa CBRN adzaperekanso uphungu ndi kuwonetsetsa za kayendetsedwe kogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi kayendetsedwe ka zipangizo za CBRN ndi ntchito. A 74D amaphunzitsanso asilikali ndi anthu ogwira ntchito ku boma kuti ayambe kuyankha mafunso pa CBRN. Gwiritsani ntchito ndi kusunga CBRN kudziwitsidwa ndi kuyimitsa zipangizo.
Maphunziro Amafunika kwa Ophunzira a CBRN
Asilikali a nkhondo ayenera kupita ku Advanced Individual Training ku US Army Chemical School (USACMLS) ku Fort Leonardwood, MO, kumene iwo adzawonekera, atavala kuvala kwa NBC, ndi poizoni m'malo otayika.
Gawo la nthawiyi likugwiritsidwa ntchito m'kalasi ndi kumunda.
Akatswiri a CBRN amaphunzitsidwa kuthana ndi zida zowonongeka, kuphatikizapo chitetezo cha WMD komanso njira zowonongeka ndi zotsitsimula pakakhala mankhwala, mankhwala, radiological kapena nyukiliya. Maphunzirowa akuphatikizapo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa CBRN kuzimitsa, kuteteza, kuyang'ana, ndi kuyang'anira zipangizo. Akatswiri amaphunzitsidwa kuvala ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zotetezera panthawi yomwe akupezeka poizoni. Katswiri wa CBRN amaphunzira njira zoyenera kutetezera komanso njira zowonetsera, komanso zozindikiritsa zoopsa (pazidziwitso).
- Kukonzekera kwa njira za chitetezo cha CBRN ndi njira.
- Valani ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoteteza .
- Zovomerezeka zakuthupi zakuthupi (pa chidziwitso cha kuzindikira).
- Kuwonetsera kwa poizoni povala zida zoteteza CBRN.
Ziyeneretso ndi Zofunikira
Kuti mukhale MOS 74D, mudayenera kupeza 100 pa Skilled Technical (ST) pa ASVAB. Pamwamba pa mlingo wa MOS 75D, simukusowa chitetezo chachinsinsi, komabe, pamene mukupita patsogolo ndi kudzipeza kuti muli ndi udindo wotsogolera, chitsimikizo cha SECRET chidzafunidwa. Kugwira ntchito mwakuthupi komanso kotopetsa kusokoneza bwino malo aliwonse oopsa. Chofunikira pa mbiri ya thupi ndi 122221 yomwe ili PULHES dongosolo lomwe likufanana ndi MOS monga zovuta za thupi komanso zovuta.
Katswiri wa CBRN amafunika kukhala ndi masomphenya abwino .
Ntchito Zofanana ndi Zachikhalidwe
Pali ntchito zambiri zokhudzana ndi ntchito zamagulu ndi ntchito za boma kwa MOS 74D. Kuchokera kudziko lakutetezeka, akatswiri a HAZMAT ku magetsi onse ogwira ntchito komanso mphamvu zamagetsi, maphunziro a 74D angathandize Wachimwene Wachimwambamwamba wotsutsana ndikupeza ntchito zofanana ndi zofunikira ndi maphunziro. Zina zina zatchulidwa pansipa:
- Katswiri wamagetsi
- Katswiri wamakina
- Wopanga mankhwala
- Kutaya katswiri
- Katswiri wodziwa kuyang'anira nyukiliya
- Wogwira ntchito zaumoyo ndi chitetezo
- Wogwira ntchito zaumoyo ndi chitetezo