Ntchito Yopempha Mlandu Wachiwawa Mtsogoleri Wapadera
M'magulu angapo a magulu ankhondo a United States, magulu apadera alipo kuti athandize kusunga lamulo ndi dongosolo pakati pa antchito ndi othandizira. Mofanana ndi anzawo, apolisi amayesa milandu yaing'ono, amayendetsa ntchito zawo, amapereka chitetezo ndi kumanga.
Nthawi zina, kufufuza kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kapena kumafuna luso komanso zowonjezereka kuposa momwe apolisi angaperekere.
Ndi kumene ntchito ya apadera ofufuza ndi apadera apadera akulowa. Kuwonjezera pa magulu apolisi a asilikali, nthambi zimagwiritsanso ntchito magulu apadera ofufuzira.
Ntchito Zogwira Ntchito Zakale
Chodziwika kwambiri mwa izi ndi mwina Naval Criminal Investigative Service, chifukwa cha TV zotchuka NCIS. Mu Asilikali a United States, kufufuza kwakukulu kumeneku kumachitika ndi mamembala a US Army Criminal Investigation Command.
Mbiri ya Zida Zopanga Zachiwawa
Kufunikira kwa lamulo ndi dongosolo pakati pa ankhondo sizatsopano, ndipo apolisi apolisi kapena magulu ofanana nawo akhala atakhala ndi malo awo pakati pa asilikali. Panthawi ya nkhondo ya chikhalidwe cha America, komabe njira yopezera umbanda inasintha, ndipo kufunika kwa kufufuza kwathunthu kunkaonekera.
Poyankha kufunikira kwa mkono wofufuzira, asilikali a ku United States anagwirizanitsa ndi apolisi apadera kuti apereke izi.
Wamkulu ndi wotchuka kwambiri ndi Pinkerton National Detective Agency. Kwa zaka zoposa makumi asanu ndi limodzi, kufufuza kwa asilikali kunayendetsedwa ndi a Private I, mpaka bungwe lapadera lofufuza linakhazikitsidwa kuchokera ku mabungwe apolisi omwe analipo mu 1917.
Ataimbidwa mlandu wa Criminal Investigative Division, USCID inali imodzi mwa asilikali apolisi mpaka 1971.
Kuti apitirize kudzilamulira ndi kuthetsa maonekedwe kapena kuthekera kwina kulikonse muzofufuzira zake, kugawidwa kunasunthidwa paokha. Ngakhale kuti ukukwera kuti ulamulire chikhalidwe, gululi likutchulidwabe ndi CID yachidule monga kukumbukira mbiri yake.
Ntchito za Job ndi Malo Ogwira Ntchito
Lamulo lofufuza milandu ya United States Army Criminal (Criminal Army Investigative Command) liri ndi asilikali komanso asilikali omwe amagwira ntchito ngati apadera. Iwo akhoza kutumizidwa kulikonse padziko lapansi kuti ankhondo ali nawo.
Kafukufuku Wachigwirizano Wachigwirizano Atsogoleri apadera akuyenera kufufuza zochitika zazikulu ndi zigawenga zomwe zili pansi pa malamulo omwe amachitira malamulo a boma. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuphwanya malamulo monga kuphana ndi kufufuza kwina, kufa ndi kugonana, kugwirira zida, kuphulika kwachuma komanso kuphwanya malamulo.
Chofunika kwambiri, asilikali a CID amafunika kufufuza zolakwa zilizonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ankhondo, kaya ndi olakwiridwa kapena okayikira, ngati zikuchitika pamalo omwe ankhondo ali ndi ulamuliro kapena chidwi. Ngati msilikali kapena msilikali wina akuphwanyidwa mlandu ngati munthu wodandaula kapena wogwidwa ndi ufulu umene boma lidalamulire, monga umphawi wodalirika, asilikali a CID athandizira kuthandizira pafukufuku .
Akuluakulu a asilikali a CID amaperekanso ntchito zotsutsana ndi zigawenga, kufufuza zolakwa zazikulu monga kupandukira boma, komanso kutenga maudindo oyendetsa ntchito zapakhomo. Amagwiritsa ntchito oyeza za polygraph , kutenga nawo mbali pa kufufuza zamalonda, ndikupereka chitetezo chaulemerero ndi ntchito zoteteza. Amaperekanso chithandizo cha sayansi ya apolisi kwa apolisi onse ndi magulu ofufuzira mu Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo ku United States.
Kuphatikiza pa maudindo awo oyang'anira, asilikali a CID apadera amapereka chithandizo, kufunsa, ndi kuphunzitsa apolisi apadziko lonse ndi apolisi nthawi ya nkhondo ndi ntchito. Amakafufuza zofufuzira nkhondo, amapeza umboni wochokera ku nkhondo, ndi kufufuza zifukwa za milandu ya nkhondo.
Chifukwa chakuti ankhondo a CID apadera amapereka chithandizo pa maziko komanso pa nkhondo, ayenera kukhala okonzeka kutumizidwa kulikonse kuti asilikali alipo.
Angakhale kuti akugwira ntchito zovuta komanso zosayenera, ndipo amatha kuyenda ulendo wautali kwa nthawi yaitali.
Zofunika za Maphunziro ndi Zolemba
USCIDC imagwiritsa ntchito ofufuza ndi apolisi. Amishonale omwe akufuna kukhala ndi ntchito ku CID ayenera kukhala ndi zaka 1 zapadera monga apolisi kapena zaka ziwiri ngati apolisi ndipo adzafunikanso kumaliza maphunziro a koleji. Ayenera kuti alembedwe ndipo akhala akutumikira zaka zosachepera zaka ziwiri ndipo osapitilira zaka khumi m'gulu la ankhondo asanalowe ku CID.
Anthu omwe akufuna kuikapo malo apadera a maudindo ayenera kukhala ndi digiri ya master mu chilungamo cha milandu kapena milandu yokhudza milandu , kapena malo okhudzana nawo, ndipo ali ndi zaka zosachepera zitatu mu kufufuza kolakwika. Zaka zisanayambe ziyenera kuphatikiza kufufuza, kukonzekera ndikuchita zofufuzira ndi kumanga zovomerezeka, kuyankhulana ndi kufunsa mafunso, ndi zina zokhudzana nazo.
Omwe apadera onse, onse a usilikali ndi aumphawi, amapita ku maphunziro apadera ku US Army Military Police School ku Fort Leonard Wood ku Missouri. Maphunziro amaphatikizapo njira zamapolisi ndi njira, njira zamakono ndi maudindo, ndi luso lapadera lofufuzira.
Agulu apadera ayenera kukhala oyenera kulandira chinsinsi chachinsinsi chachinsinsi . Izi zikutanthauza kuti adzakhala pansi pa kufufuza kwaseri , komwe kudzaphatikize mayeso a polygraph . Ofunikanso ayenera kukhala ndi mbiri yoyera ndi chiyambi choyera.
Kukula kwa Ntchito ndi Kulipira
Nkhondo Yachiwawa CID antchito apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wa GS-13, kutanthawuza kuyamba malipiro kudzakhala pakati pa $ 81,00 ndi $ 90,000 pachaka, malingana ndi malo ogwira ntchito. Ofunsira ochita kafukufuku wachinyengo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chiwerengero cha GS-9, ndi kuyembekezera kuti apita ku msinkhu wa GS-13 mkati mwa zaka zitatu. Kwa ophunzila awa, kuyamba malipiro adzakhala pakati pa $ 46,000 ndi $ 52,000 pachaka.
Zida za CID za nkhondo ndizopikisana kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito antchito apadera oposa 900 omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, malo amayembekezeredwa kukhalapo nthawi zonse chifukwa cha kuvomereza kwanu. Monga momwe zilili ndi malamulo akuluakulu a boma, maudindo awa amayang'ana anthu omwe ali abwino kwambiri omwe alipo ndipo ndikofunika kukhala ndi chikhalidwe choyera ndikutsata maphunziro a ku koleji kuti apambane.
Kodi Ntchito Ndi Nkhondo Yachigawo CID Yapadera Kwa Inu?
Monga ndi ntchito iliyonse ndi asilikali a United States, sikutsika pang'ono kuti akhale CID wapadera. Komabe, ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi zigawenga komanso oweruza milandu, ndipo makamaka pokhala wofufuzira, ntchitoyi ndi Army CID ikhoza kukhala yopindulitsa ndi kupereka mwayi waukulu.
Ngati muli ndi chiyanjano cha moyo wa usilikali ndi malamulo ndi kufufuza, kugwira ntchito monga Wachida CID wapadera wothandizira kungakhale ntchito yopanga chigawenga kwa inu .