Nkhani ya Cpl. Ryan D. Libbert
Zindikirani: Marine Corps alibe malo amodzi a SERE Training. A Marines amachita SERE maphunziro pa malo osiyanasiyana a Marine Corps padziko lonse lapansi.
GAMPS GONSALVES, Okinawa, Japan - Kumapiri a kumpoto kwa Okinawa muli gulu la anthu osasuntha, popanda chakudya, madzi, malo ogona komanso zofunika zofunika kuti apulumuke. Iwo ali atatopa, ali ndi njala ndipo akuyembekeza kupita kwawo kumapeto kwa mavuto awo.
Izi zikhoza kumveka ngati zochitika za "Wopulumuka," ndipo motero ndizo. Koma mmalo mwa otsutsana, anthu omwe akugwira nawo ntchito ndi a US Marines ndipo palibe mphoto ya madola miliri kumapeto.
Kupulumuka, Kuthamangitsidwa, Kutsutsana ndi Kupulumuka (SERE) kumakhala mwezi uliwonse ku Jungle Warfare Training Center ku Camp Gonsalves.
Malinga ndi Staff Sgt. Clinton J. Thomas, mkulu wa alangizi a JWTC, cholinga cha maphunzirowo ndi kuphunzitsa a Marines luso lomwe akusowa ngati apatukana ndi magulu awo m'dera la nkhondo ndipo ayenera kupulumuka kudzikolo pamene akuchotsa mdani.
"Ife timaganizira kwambiri za magawo opulumuka ndi kuthawa kwa maphunzirowo kuposa momwe timachitira ndi kukana ndi kuthawa," Grand Rapids, Michigan, mbadwayo anati. "Timawaphunzitsa mokwanira kuti adzipulumutse okha m'nkhalango ya Okinawan. Ngati mungathe kuchita zimenezi, mukhoza kukhala ndi moyo pafupifupi kulikonse."
Maphunziro a masiku 12 aphatikizidwa mu magawo atatu: maphunziro a m'kalasi, kupulumuka ndi kuthawa.
Masiku atatu oyambirira, Marines amaikidwa m'kalasi komwe aphunzitsi amaphunzitsa mfundo zofunikira zamoyo. Amaphunzitsidwa momwe angadziwire ndikugwira chakudya, kumanga zida, kuyatsa moto ndi kumanga pogona.
Kupulumuka kumachitika pamtunda kumene Marines amayika maphunziro omwe adalandira kuti adzigwiritse ntchito pokhala pawokha kwa masiku asanu popanda kalikonse, koma mpeni, canteen ndi yunifolomu yogwiritsira ntchito pamsana wawo.
Gawo lotsiriza la maphunzirolo ndilo masiku anai ndipo Marines akusweka kukhala magulu a amuna anayi kapena asanu. Maguluwo ayenera kuyendayenda kudutsa m'nkhalango ndi matope kuti asagwidwe ndi ophunzira kuchokera mu njira yopitilira anthu.
"Tamanga msasa wathu wa POW (wamndende-wa-nkhondo) kumene timamatira ophunzira ngati atalandidwa," Tomasi adanena. "Akukakamizidwa kuti avale ma uniforms a POW omwe timapanga ndipo aphunzitsi akufunsa ndikuyesera kufufuza nkhani zawo kuti ayese msinkhu wawo wotsutsa . Timawamasula pambuyo pa maola angapo kuti asawononge nthawi yonse yothawa ku POW . "
Panthawi yawo mumsasa wa POW, Marines akugwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika monga kukumba mizati, kudzaza mchenga ndi kudula nkhuni. Iwo amaikidwanso mu khungu kakang'ono kamene kali ngati khungu komwe amayesedwa ndi chakudya kuti asiye zambiri.
Pamene akuthawa, asilikali a Marines amapatsidwa ufulu wopita kumalo aliwonse omwe amakondwera nawo m'maphunziro 20,000 a maekala a JWTC. Madzulo atayandikira, amauzidwa kuti apeze "malo otetezeka" kumene ogwidwawo saloledwa kulowa. Ngati angathe kufika kumalo otetezeka, ophunzira akhoza kukhala ndi maola asanu kapena asanu ndi atatu ogona usiku uliwonse. Ngati sakupeza chigawocho, iwo adzalandidwa ndipo angakhale ndi maola ochepa okha ngati atagona.
Wophunzira ambiri amasokonezeka makilogalamu 12-15 pamene akudutsa muyeso. Pa nthawi yawo kumunda ayenera kudalira zakudya zomwe amapatsidwa kudzera m'nkhalango zakuthupi, monga mizu ya mbewu, njoka, tizilombo ndi nsomba.
Ophunzira omwe amaphunzira amaphunzira kuvutika ndi njala ndi kufooka mwa kukhala ndi chidwi komanso kuzindikira zomwe akukumana nazo.
"Ndinaganiza kuti gawo lopulumuka linali losangalatsa," anatero Lance Cpl. Daniel L. Pendergast, mfuti ndi msilikali woyamba, 25th Marine Regiment tsopano apatsidwa ku 4th Marine Regiment. "Sindinagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti ndipeze chakudya changa ndikupeza kapena kumanga nyumba yanga yokha. Maphunzirowa adandisonyeza komwe ndingathetsere kutalika kwa nthawi yopanda chakudya. Kuphunzira momwe ndingagwiritsire ntchito ndilo lokhalo lovuta kwambiri . "