Bukhu la Chiyuda la Mwezi ndi lolimbikitsira mabuku ndi olemba achiyuda kapena mabuku omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chamtundu kwa anthu. Olemba mabuku ndi ogwira ntchito poyera amavomereza mabuku oyenerera, omwe sayenera kukhala "achipembedzo," pokhapokha -waphatikizapo zabodza kapena zosakhala zongopeka m'mitu yambiri - chirichonse kuchokera ku mbiriyakale kupita ku moyo wa Chiyuda mpaka ku Middle East kuphunzira kwa mabuku ponena za masewera a Chinese tile mah jongg (omwe adatsatiridwa ndi, ndipo anakhala chizoloŵezi chachikhalidwe cha, mibadwo ya akazi achiyuda).
Gawo lirilonse likupembedzera Bukhu la Chiyuda la Mwezi m'njira yawo; Nthawi zambiri, mweziwu umakondweretsedwa ndi Ayuda Community Centers kapena mabungwe ena okhala ndi Jewish Book Fairs kapena zikondwerero. Izi zingaphatikizepo zoyankhulana ndi olemba ndi zokambirana, kuwerenga ndi kulemba, kulemba mabuku, magawo a gulu ndi kukambirana nkhani za ana.
Kodi Bukhu Lachiyuda Lakachitika Liti?
Bukhu la Chiyuda la Mwezi likuchitika mwezi umodzi usanafike Hanukkah ya tchuthi, yomwe imakonzedwa malinga ndi kalendala ya Chiyuda. Choncho, tsiku lenileni la chikondwerero cha Book Book Month limasintha chaka ndi chaka. Mwachitsanzo, tsiku la Mwezi wa Chiyuda la Mwezi wa 2015 ndi November 6 - December 6, pamene Hanukkah imayamba madzulo pa December 6.
Chiyambi ndi Mbiri ya Bukhu Lachiyuda la Mwezi
Buku la Jewish Book Month linayamba monga Buku la Buku Lopatulika la Chiyuda ku Boston, Massachusetts mu 1925. Chaka chimenecho, Fanny Goldman, yemwe anali woyang'anira malo osungirako mabuku ku West End Branch ya Boston Public Library, anasonkhanitsa mabuku a Chiyuda ndi kuwonetsera pa holide ya Shauvot.
Panthawiyo, West End ya Boston inali ndi anthu ambiri a ku Eastern Europe omwe ankasamukira kumeneko, motero mabukuwa anali makamaka m'Chiyidishi ndi Chiheberi. Shauvot (wotchedwanso Lag B'Omer) amakumbukira tsiku limene Mulungu anapereka Torah (Jewish Jewish text) kwa Ayuda ndipo maphunziro amaphunzitsidwa panthawiyi, kotero kuwonetsa buku kunali koyenera kwambiri.
Mwamsanga, lingaliro la Sabata la Buku lachiyuda linasindikizidwa ku malaibulale ena ndi midzi ndipo National Committee for Week Book Week inakhazikitsidwa mu1940, yokonzedwa ndi Fanny Goldstein. Chaka chomwecho, pofuna kulimbikitsa kupereka kwa mabuku achiyuda ngati mphatso, sabatayi idasuntha kutsogolo pa holide ya Hanukkah. Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa mwambowu, mu 1943, Jewish Book Week inakambidwa kukhala Bukhu Lachiyuda la Mwezi ndipo National Committee inakhala Jewish Book Council.
Udindo wa Book Book Jewish
Mpaka lero, Jewish Book Council imakhala bungwe lokonza bungwe la Jewish Book Month, lomwe limapanga zofalitsa ndi zophunzitsira monga mapepala ndi zizindikiro ndi zolemba zowerengedwa za mabuku pa chaka.
Kuchita ngati nyumba yosungira buku la Buku la Chiyuda la Mwezi ndi gawo limodzi la ntchito ya Jewish Book Council yolimbikitsa kuwerenga, kulemba, kufalitsa ndi kufalitsa mabuku ofunika kwambiri a Chiyuda mu Chingerezi, komanso kukhala bungwe lochita zolemba za Ayuda ku North America m'madera onse ndi Ayuda, akulangiza anthu ammudzi kuti azisonyeza maofesi, maofesi, mabungwe a bukhu la mabuku, maulendo olemba mabuku komanso mapulogalamu ena.
JBC Network ili ndi mabungwe pafupifupi 100 kuphatikizapo Jewish Community Centers, masunagoge, Hillels, Mipando Yachiyuda ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zimalandira zochitika zolemba.
Masika aliwonse, JBC imathandizira msonkhano pomwe mabungwe awo amatha kuphunzira za mabuku omwe akubwera komanso olemba chidwi awo kumadera awo.
Kuphatikiza pa kulimbikitsa Bukhu Lachiyuda la Mwezi, Jewish Book Council imasindikiza magazini ya Jewish Book World ndikupereka National Jewish Book Awards komanso Mphoto ya Sami Rohr yopindula ya Ayuda .