Boma la federal limapereka malipiro ochepa omwe amafunikira kwa ogwira ntchito omwe amalandira mauthenga nthawi zonse ndikufotokozera ogwira ntchito omwe ali ogwira ntchito ngati omwe amalandira ndalama zokwana madola 30 pamwezi. Komabe, ena amati ali ndi malipiro ochepa kuposa a federal, ndipo pakatero, mlingo wapamwamba umagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ngati muli antchito omwe amalandira nsonga, ngakhale kuti mlingo wanu wa ola limodzi ukhoza kukhala wotsika, mlingo wanu wa ola limodzi uyenera kufika pa malipiro osachepera omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndalama imeneyo imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi malo anu. Mwachitsanzo, malipiro ochepa a federal ndi $ 7.25 pa ora. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mu mayiko onse, ndalama zanu pamodzi ndi mlingo wanu wazomwe zimayenera kufanana (kapena kupitirira) ndalamazo.
Ku Florida, mwachitsanzo, pa chaka cha 2017, chiwerengero chonse chogwirizana ndi $ 8.10. Malipiro onse omwe mumalandira nthawi zonse ndi omwe mumalipira ochepa omwe mumapatsidwa.
Zina, monga Alaska, zimafuna kuti ogwira ntchitowo azilipidwa malipiro ochepa ($ 9.80 mu 2017) asanakhale malangizo.
Malipiro Ochepa a Ogwira Ntchito Ogwira Ntchito
Bungwe la Fair Labor Standards Act limalamula kuti antchito omwe amalandira madola 30 kapena kuposerapo pamwezi amapatsidwa ndalama zokwana $ 2.13 mu malipiro. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati muli woperekera, bartender, kapena wogwira ntchito wina amene amalandira uphungu, bwana wanu akufunikira kulipira $ 2.13 pa ola limodzi.
Komabe, malipiro onse omwe amapeza ($ 2.13 / ola pamodzi ndi malangizo) ayenera kulingana ndi malipiro ochepa a federal.
Izi zimadziwika ngati nsonga yopereka ngongole kapena malipiro a ngongole. Makonzedwe amenewa amalola abwana anu kukulipirani zosakwana malipiro ochepa chifukwa mukulandira malangizo nthawi zonse.
Kupatula lamuloli likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito ku federal omwe amalandira chithandizo. Ogwira ntchito ku federal ayenera kulipidwa ndalama zokwana $ 6.80 pa ora. Ngati malipiro awo onse sakufika pa $ 10.20 pa ola limodzi, kuchepa kwa ogwira ntchito kuntchito, abwana ayenera kukweza malipiro awo kuti apange kusiyana. (Zindikirani kuti mitengoyi inakhazikitsidwa ndi akuluakulu panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Obama, yogwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira pa 1 January 2017 mpaka 31 December, 2017. Iwo akhoza kusintha.)
Malipiro Ochepa Omwe Akugwiritsidwa Ntchito ndi Omwe Akugwira Ntchito Ogwira Ntchito
Mabungwe ena amafuna abwana kuti azilipiritsa antchito awo kuposa ndalama zomwe boma limapatsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2017, malipiro ochepa a ku Arizona omwe amawagwira ntchito anali $ 7.00 pa ola limodzi ndi boma la Massachusetts linali $ 3.75 pa ola limodzi.
Pazochitika zonsezi, malipiro ochepa omwe anali nawo ndalama ndi malipiro ochepa anali oposa - $ 11 pa ora ku Massachusetts ndi $ 10 pa ola limodzi ku Arizona.
Olemba ntchito onse ayenera kutsatira malamulo awo pamalipiro awo akamalipira antchito.
Ngati simukudziwa chomwe muyenera kulipira, onani mndandanda wa malamulo ochepa omwe boma limapereka kwa ogwira ntchito. Ngati palibe malamulo omwe amapereka lamulo laling'ono la boma mu boma limene mukugwira ntchito, malipiro ochepa a federal amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuwerengera Phindu Nthaŵi Zonse Ndi Mphatso Zopatsa
Ndalama zochepa zomwe zimaperekedwa ku federal zikuphatikizidwa ndi ndondomeko ya ngongole kuti ifike ku federal malipiro ochepa. Mwachitsanzo, pazipitazo mtengo wokongola tsopano ndi $ 5.12 pa ora. Ngati muwonjezera ndalama zokwana madola 5.12 pa ola pamodzi ndi malipiro ochepa a $ 2.13, mumapeza malipiro ochepa a $ 7.25 pa ola limodzi.
Ngakhale kuti malipiro ochepa a federal ndi otsimikiziridwa, ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito amapeza zina mwazopeza kwa olemba ntchito anzawo ndi ena kuchokera kumalangizo. Ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse amalandira zambiri ngati malangizowo atalandira amalandira malipiro awo pamwamba pa malipiro ochepa.
M'dziko lomwe lili ndi malipiro apamwamba, chiwerengerocho chidzafika malipiro apamwamba pa malo omwewo.
Tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito Colorado monga chitsanzo. Ku Colorado, nsonga ya ngongole ndi $ 6.28; onjezerani ndalamazo kwa wothandizira ndalama zokwana madola 3.02, ndipo mutenga malipiro ochepa a $ 9.30.
Apanso, malipiro a ola limodzi angakhale apamwamba malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa malangizi omwe wogwira ntchito amalandira. Koma ngati ndinu wogwira ntchito, zimakufunirani zabwino kuti mudziwe bwana wanu omwe akuloledwa kukulipirani, pansi pa malamulo ndi boma.