Kupeza Momwe Zimakhalira ndi Chifukwa Cha Ndege Zowonongeka ndi Mmene Mungapewere
Ndege ndi mavuto ena oyendetsa galimoto zonyamula anthu, ngakhale osasintha, amasintha miyoyo - ndi zambiri. Chifukwa chake National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) imagwiritsa ntchito ofufuza a ngozi zapamsewu kuti apeze chifukwa chake kuwonongeka kumachitika, ndi momwe angawapezere.
Ntchito zofufuza za NTSB
NTSB ili ndi ntchito yofufuzira zowononga ndege zonse ku United States ndi kumayiko ena ku United States. Iwo angaperekenso chithandizo ku matupi ena ofufuzira apadziko lonse popempha.
Kuphatikiza pa kufufuza kwa ndege, NTSB imapangitsanso masoka akuluakulu oyendetsa ndege monga kuwonongeka kwa sitimayi ndi kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto komanso zochitika zamtundu wa magalimoto ambiri ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi magalimoto.
Pamene kuyitana kwa ndege kapena kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa kayendetsedwe ka ndege kumabwera, ofufuza a NTSB amatumiza kumalo mwamsanga mwamsanga. Nthawi ndizofunika kutenga ndi kusunga umboni womwe sukhalitsa nthawi yaitali.
Malingana ndi ziwerengero zochokera ku NTSB, ofufuza amafufuza kafukufuku wopitirira ndege okwana 2000 ndi kufufuza kwina kukaposa 500 pachaka. Kufufuza kwakukulu kochitika kungatenge chaka chimodzi, ndipo nthawi zina.
Kuyambira pamene NTSB imagwiritsa ntchito anthu pafupifupi 400 kudziko lonse lapansi, mukhoza kulingalira kuti ntchito ya wofufuza ndi yotanganidwa kwambiri.
Ofufuza a NTSB samangidwa. Ngati zochitikazo zikuyembekezeredwa, abungwe a FBI adzakhala patsogolo pakufufuza, ndipo NTSB idzapereka zogwirizana ndi sayansi, sayansi komanso thandizo la akatswiri.
Zochita za Ofufuza a NTSB
Ofufuza a NTSB akhoza kuyimilira kulikulu lawo ku Washington, DC kapena maofesi a kuderali ku Ashburn, VA; Denver, CO; Msewu; ndi Anchorage, AK.
Mbali yovuta kwambiri pa kufufuza kwakukulu kwachitika pachitika. Poti palibe njira yodziwiratu nthawi imene chisachitike chikachitike, Ofufuza a NTSB ayenera kuyitana ndi kukonzekera kuti apite kamphindi ndikukonzekera kukhalabe malo kwa milungu ingapo.
Pa zochitika, ofufuza amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi mabungwe a boma, a boma ndi a boma komanso amatsogoleredwa pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati milandu ya milandu ikuwonekera. Amasonkhanitsa umboni, kulembetsa zoyankhulana, kuteteza zochitika zowonongeka ndi mbiri yakale yopulumukira mbiri ndi deta zina.
Ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zosavuta komanso zosafunika, kuphatikizapo zipululu, mikhalidwe yamadzi, ndi mathithi. Ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kuthana ndi mavuto aakulu ndi imfa. Masiku otere angakhale otalika kwambiri, ndipo zikhoza kukhala zovuta. Ofufuza angagwire ntchito 16 kapena ngakhale maola 24 pomwe ayambe kufufuza.
Oyenerera Ofufuza a NTSB
NTSB imafuna ofufuza kuti akhale nzika za US ndipo ali ndi chilolezo chololeza.
Iwo sangakhale ndi zofuna zachuma zirizonse muzinthu zamalonda.
Ofufuza atsopano a ngozi zapamsewu ayenera kukhala ndi kuphatikiza maphunziro, zochitika, ndi luso kuti alembedwe ndi bungwe. Ayenera kukhala ndi digiri ya ambuye ndi kusonyeza njira zogwirira ndege ndi kufufuza ngozi, zomwe zingapezeke kudzera m'mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a digirii . Zochitika mu sayansi ya sayansi ya zamankhwala ndi zothandiza.
Kufufuzira oyeneranso oyeneranso kulemba malipoti okonzeka bwino komanso okhoza kuyankhulana bwino ngati akuitanidwa kupereka umboni wa khoti.
Ngati muli ndi chidwi, mukhoza kuyang'ana ntchito zofufuza za NTSB pa webusaiti ya USAJobs.
Kodi Ofufuza a NTSB Amapanga Zambiri Motani?
Malinga ndi NTSB, ofufuza za ngozi za ndege amapeza pakati pa $ 51,000 ndi $ 117,000 pachaka.
Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa malipiro kumaphatikizapo magawo osiyanasiyana a maphunziro, ndipo ofufuza odziwa ntchito amapatsidwa ntchito ndi malo omwe ofufuza ayima.
Kodi Ntchito ngati Wofufuzira wa NTSB Right For You?
Ofufuza a NTSB ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chodziwikiratu. Ngati ndege ndi zoyendetsa ndege zikukufunsani ndipo mukufuna kudziwa momwe masoka achilengedwe amachitikira, izi zikhoza kukhala ntchito yosangalatsa.
Konzekerani maola ndi maulendo ataliatali kwambiri kuchokera kunyumba, ndipo konzekerani kuthana ndi zoopsa ndi zoopsa. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mungathe kutero, izi zikhonza kukhala ntchito yopanga chilolezo kwa inu.