N'zoona kuti pali ambiri olemba mafilimu omwe apanga ndalama zambiri pazochita zawo. Palinso zochepa "zopambana usiku" (ngati simumaphatikizapo miyezi kapena zaka zovuta pa zolembedwa zawo musanakhale "kupambana usiku").
Koma mbali zambiri, kukhala wolemba masewero olimbitsa thupi ali ngati china chilichonse chofunika-zotsatira za kugwira ntchito mwakhama.
Ndiye, kodi wina ayamba kuti? Ife tafotokoza pansipa zinthu zofunikira kwambiri zomwe mungatsatire. Kumbukirani kuti iyi ndi njira imodzi ya anthu ambiri. Chowonadi ndikuti, palibe wina wolondola kapena wolakwika pamene akufunafuna ntchito yolemba Hollywood. Zinthu zina zimagwira ntchito kwa anthu ena, koma osati kwa ena. Zina mwa izo ndi mwayi, zina mwa izo ndi luso, ndipo zina zake sizimangotaya. Koma ngati mukufunafuna kudziwa momwe mungayambitsire, zotsatirazi ziyenera kuthandizira kupereka njira yowonjezera.
Dziphunzitseni nokha
Kulemba zojambula sizowonjezera. Pali olemba owerengeka omwe akuwoneka ngati akumvetsa nyimbo ya mafilimu ndipo ali ndi mphatso yachiyero ya zokambirana kuyambira pachiyambi. Koma mbali zambiri, olemba atsopano amafunika kumvetsetsa zomwe akuyesera kulemba, ndipo izi zimatanthauza kufufuza.
Malo amodzi oyambira ndi mabuku ena pa mutu. Izi zidzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa maziko a mafilimu komanso momwe mungapangire kulembera zinthu zosiyanasiyana-kuchoka ku anthu okondweretsa ndi chiwembu kukulankhulana ndi kukambirana nkhani ndi ndondomeko yoyenera ya nkhani.
Mabuku atatuwa ndi chiyambi chabwino:
- "Makhalidwe a Nkhani" ndi Robert McKee ndilo Baibulo la kachitidwe ka nkhani ndi zofunikira za mfundo za zolemba. A ayenera kuwerenga.
- "Screenplay" ndi Syd Field ndiyenso ayenera kuwerenga ndi wolemba wina amene ambiri Hollywood olemba amavomereza ndi mbuye wa screenplay.
- "Screenwriters Problem Solver", komanso Syd Field, ikutsatira "Screenplay," ndipo Field imatenga owerenga kudzera muzovuta zomwe ambiri olemba mafilimu akulimbana ndi machitidwe kuti athe kuwongolera.
Pali mazana a mabuku omwe akuwonetsa njira yawo yowonekera poti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti, mutadziwa zofunikira za momwe mungalembe zojambulajambula, ndiye kuti mukufunika kuchita zomwezo. Pewani mabuku omwe amati akuwonetseni momwe mungalembe zojambulajambula masiku 10 kapena masiku 20, kapena chirichonse. Muyenera kuphunzira za makina a kulemba script musanadandaule za nthawi yotani kuti mulembe.
Werengani Zojambula Zomwe Zimapindulitsa
Mwinamwake zipangizo zothandiza kwambiri zomwe mungapeze zidzakhala zitsanzo zazitsanzo, makamaka zomwe ziri mu mtundu wofanana womwe mukufuna kulemba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukukonzekera kulemba comedy chikondi, yambani manja ambiri pa chikondi comedy scripts monga mungapeze.
Mudzawona kuti pokonzekera malembawa, posachedwa mudzayamba kuona momwe filimu ikumasulira kuchokera kumutu wa mlembi kupita kumapeto kwa filimu.
Malemba angagulidwe kumalo onga Samuel French Bookstore, koma inunso mungakhale ndi mwayi ndi chinthu chophweka monga Google. Fufuzani mutu wa pafupifupi filimu iliyonse yomwe mungaganize ndi mawu akuti "screenplay," ndipo mwakuposa mungapeze malo ambiri omwe angakhale ndi zomwe mukufuna.
Ngati mukugula script, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi filimu yonse ya mafilimu m'malo molemba "zolembedwa." Chilembacho ndi chilemba chabe cha zokambirana za filimuyi ndipo sichidzakuthandizani. Mukufuna gawo lonse lathunthu lomwe mungathe kulitchula, lomwe limasonyeza kukambirana , kufotokozera, ndi zochita zonse.
Yambani Kulemba
Malingana ndi komwe mukukhala, pakhoza kukhala magulu angapo olembera omwe mungasankhe, omwe ambiri amadziwika bwino pa zolemba, koma chofunika kwambiri ndikuyamba kulemba.
Anthu ochuluka kwambiri amakwatulidwa mu makina a zolemba zojambulajambula. Amathera miyezi, osakhala zaka, m'makalasi ndikuwerenga mabuku momwe angalembe zojambulajambula, koma samalemba chilichonse.
Kotero, mutatha kupeza zofunikira pansi, ingoyamba kulemba. Musaganizirenso njirayi. Khalani pansi pa kompyuta yanu, yambani kusindikiza mawuwo, ndi kusindikiza zojambula zanu. Ndicho chimene wolemba mawonekedwe aliyense amatha kuchita ngati ali novice kapena katswiri waluso.
Pitirizani Kulemba
Apa ndi pamene anthu ambiri amamangidwa. Akangoyamba kulembera, amamangika pa nthawi inayake ndikungosiya kuyesera.
Zifukwa zina zingaphatikizepo kujambula mu nkhani, zokambirana zomwe sizikugwira ntchito, kapena zilembo sizikukondedwa. Zonsezi ndizofunikira, koma palibe zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muleke kulemba. Monga wolemba masewero, mwamsanga mudzapeza kuti kulembedwa kuli pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya ntchitoyo, ngati ayi. Chinyengo apa ndi kupewa kubwereza zochitika zomwezo mobwerezabwereza popanda kusunthira kumapeto.
Olemba ochuluka kwambiri amagwera mumsampha wakuganiza kuti tsamba lirilonse la lolemba loyambirira liyenera kukhala langwiro, koma mutonthozedwe motere: Zojambula zoyamba zambiri zojambula zithunzi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoopsa. Uthenga Wabwino ndi wakuti, kudzera m'makalata anu, amapeza zambiri, bwino. Pita patsogolo ngakhale ziri zovuta bwanji kapena kuti utenga nthawi yayitali bwanji.
Ntchito yabwino ndi kukhazikitsa zolinga za tsamba. Mwachitsanzo, lumbiro kuti mutsirizitse masamba asanu ndi awiri tsiku ndi tsiku ziribe kanthu pamene mukugwira ntchito yoyamba. Izi zikhoza kukuthandizani kutsiriza script popanda kusamala za khalidwe loyamba. Pambuyo pake, nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kulembetsanso script yomwe ilipo kusiyana ndi kuyang'anitsitsa tsamba losalongosoka.
Pezani Mfundo
"Kulemba" palemba kumatanthawuza kupeza kutsutsa pang'ono kokondweretsa. Mukamaliza ndi ndondomeko yovomerezeka ya seweroli, perekani kwa anthu atatu kapena ana omwe maganizo anu mumakhulupirira.
Kumbukirani kuti zomwe mukuyang'ana pano ndi kutsutsa kokondweretsa, osati munthu yemwe amangokuuzani kuti "amakonda" kapena "sakonda" script yanu. Kawirikawiri, wolemba wina adzakhala wofunikira kwambiri pa njirayi. Mverani malemba omwe mumapeza kuti muthe kuwathetsa.
Mtanda
Kulumikizana ndi njira imodzi yofunikira kwambiri yomwe wolemba masewero angakhale nayo. Pambuyo pake, izi ndizovuta kwambiri kuti mutenge tsamba lanu kukhala wothandizira, wopanga, kapena woyang'anira studio.
Ku Los Angeles , pali zochitika zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito zochezera zosangalatsa . Ndikofunika kuti monga wolemba masewera omwe mumapezeka nawo ambiri momwe mungathere kuti muthe kukomana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi maganizo awo. Kumbukirani kuti script yanu sizingagulitse pokhala pa alumali m'nyumba yanu. Muyenera kulola anthu kuti adziwe kuti ndinu wojambula zithunzi komanso kuti muli ndi mankhwala ogulitsa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mauthenga ogwira ntchito mwakhama, pamapeto pake mutha kukumana ndi wina yemwe angapeze kanema yanu mumanja. Musakhale wamanyazi apa. Khalani otsimikiza muzolemba zanu ndi luso lanu ndipo muzinyadira kuti mumadziona kuti ndinu wojambula zithunzi.
Kulemba pazithunzi kungakhale ntchito yosangalatsa, yopindulitsa, komanso yopindulitsa kwambiri. Koma ndi luso lomwe liyenera kuphunziridwa ndi kuchitidwa lisanakhale luso.