Pamene wina akuganiza za timu yowonetsera ndege ya United States Navy (USN) , ndi chiyani chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi a Angelo A Blue - omwe akhala akuwonetsa ndege kuyambira 1946, ndikuwapanga kukhala gulu lachiwiri loyendetsa ndege pamtundu womwewo dziko, ndi wamkulu kwambiri ku United States. The Blue Angels amaimiranso United States Marine Corps Aviation.
The Blue Angels
A Blue Angels anapangidwa kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.
Gululi linayamba kuwuluka ku Grumman F6F-5 Hellcats mu mapangidwe apangidwe, posakhalitsa pambuyo pake kupita ku F8F-1 Bearcat . Kuchita kachitidwe kameneko kunadzasinthira chizoloŵezi chowonetsera kuti chikhale ndi 4, ndiye ndege zisanu.
- Mu 1949, gululo linapitiliza kupita ku jets ngati mawonekedwe a Grumman F9F-2 Panther . Pofuna kusuntha ogwira ntchito ndi zipangizo zamakono kuchokera ku malo owonetsera, adapezanso Douglas R4D Sky Train.
- Mu 1950, gulu la Blue Angels linasweka kwa kanthawi chifukwa cha nkhondo ya Korea, koma linakhazikitsidwanso mu October 1951 ndipo linapitsidwanso ku Panther Grumman F9F-5 ndipo inagulitsanso R4D Sky Train kwa Curtiss R5C Commando . Kumapeto kwa 1954, Blue Angels analandira woyendetsa ndege yoyamba ya Marine Corps, komanso anasintha ku Grumman F9F-8 Cougar .
- Mu 1956, a Blue Angels anawonjezera ndege yachisanu ndi chimodzi kuwonetsa ndegeyo ndipo adapereka ntchito yawo yoyamba kunja kwa United States ku International Air Exposition ku Toronto, Canada. Komanso, adapitanso ku ndege ya R5C Commando ndege ku Douglas R5D Skymaster .
- Mu 1957, gululo linasinthira ku Grumman F11F-1 Tiger (yoyamba kuthamanga kwafupipafupi, ndiyeno zolemba zakale).
- Mu 1968 gululo linagulitsa ndege za R5D Skymaster zoyendetsa ndege za C-121J Constellation .
- Mu 1969, Blue Angels inaonjezeredwa ndi McDonnell Douglas F-4J Phantom II mu 1969, komanso kupititsa patsogolo ku C-121 Super Constellation. (Mbali yoyamba: F-4 ndiyo ndege yokha yomwe ikuyenda ndi angelo a Blues ndi Air Force Thunderbirds - ngakhale Thunderbirds amagwiritsa ntchito F-4E)
- Mu 1970, ndege yoyendetsa ndege inasinthidwa ku Lockheed KC-130F Hercules, yokhala ndi gulu lonse la anthu ogwira ntchito m'madzi.
- Mu 1974 a Blue Angels anagonjetsa ku Douglas A-4F Skyhawk II ndipo adakonzedweratu ku Navy Air Demonstration Squadron.
- Mu 1975, KC-130 inayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza Jet-Assisted Take-Off (JATO).
- Mu 1986, Blue Angels anasamukira ku ndege yawo yamakono - McDonnell Douglas F / A-18 Hornet.
- Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1992, Blue Angels ali ndi ndege ziwiri zothandizira / zotengera ndege zotchedwa "Fat Albert". Mafuta Albert Ndinali TC-130G ndi Fat Albert II ndi C-130T. Paziwonetsero zina zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito timuyi, Fat Albert amagwira mbali, akuchita mafilimu ndi kuwonetsera mphamvu zake zochitapo kanthu (zomwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito powonetsera mphamvu zake zothandizira (RATO) chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa miyalayi. mu 2009).
- Ndipo, mu Julayi 2014, woyambayo woyendetsa ndege anagwirizana ndi Blue Angels.
Pakalipano, ndondomeko ya chiwonetsero cha Blue Angels ili ndi magulu okwana 6 omwe amagawanika kukhala "Diamond" (Angelo Oyera 1 mpaka 4) ndi Solos Solo (Blue Angels 5 ndi 6). Komabe, pali ma jets 10 - awiri F / A-18 A mafano, mafano asanu F / A-18 (awa ndi ndege zokhazikika), imodzi F / A-18 B ndi awiri F / A-18 Mafano a D (ndege ziwiri).
Kawirikawiri, ma jets asanu ndi awiriwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito paulendo wowonetsera maulendo omwe ali ndi mpando umodzi, ndipo ena onse amaimirira ngati malo osungirako ndege, ngati sangakonzekere ndege imodzi ndipo silingakonzedwe isanayambe.
Pa mbali ya equation, pali antchito 126 a Navy ndi a Marine Corps omwe anapatsidwa kwa a Angelo Angels - 16, 110 analembetsa. Pakhala pali ndege zina zitatu zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi gulu la Blue Angels: North American SNJ Texan, yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza ndege ya A6M Zero ya Japan kuwonetsera nyengo ya 1946. Nyuzipepala ya Shooting ya Lockheed T-33 , imene idagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro ndi m'ma 1950 monga ndege ya VIP yoyendetsa gulu.
Vought F7U Cutlass. Gululi analandira ma F7U kumapeto kwa 1952 ndipo adayambanso kusonyeza nyengo ya 1953.
Komabe, F7U siyinali gawo la maonekedwe a Blue Angel nthawi zonse (panthawiyo gulu linagwiritsa ntchito Panthere F9F). Oyendetsa ndege ndi anthu ogwira ntchito pansi anapeza kuti ntchitoyi siidakhutiritsa ndipo ikukonzekera kuti igwiritse ntchito ngati ndege yoyamba idawonetsedwa.
Koma Angelo Angels siwo okhawo omwe akuwonetsa gulu la Navy lomwe lakhalapo kale ... gulu loyamba lovomerezeka lovomerezeka. Ngakhale ndikudziwa kuti pali zambiri, magulu awonetsedwe oyendetsa ndege akuphatikizapo:
Ma Hawks atatu
Okhota Atatu A Nyanja - Choyamba kuchitika mu January 1928, gululi linali ndi atatu a Boeing F2B-1 ndi a F2B-2 ku San Francisco. Chifukwa cha ntchito yawo yooneka ngati yopanda phindu, anthu ambiri adawatcha "Kudzipha".
Otsatira Wammwamba, Miyoyo Yitatu Yaikulu, ndi Nsomba Zitatu Zowamba
The High Hatters - yomwe inakhazikitsidwa chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1920, ndipo ikugwira ntchito makamaka kumbali ya kumadzulo, gululi linathamanga asilikali atatu a Boeing F2B-1, kuchokera ku gulu la VF-1B lochokera ku CV- 3 USS Saratoga . The High Hatters analekanitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1930. Miyoyo Yitatu Yachifumu - yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1929, gululi linayamba kugwiritsa ntchito asilikali a Curtiss F6C-4 , omwe anapititsidwa ku Boeing F4B-1 ndege mu 1930, ndipo mu 1931 anathawa asilikali a Boeing F2B-1. Gululi likudziwika kuti ndilo gulu lomaliza la masewera a mlengalenga nkhondo isanayambe. Nsomba Zitatu Zowamba - zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa mu 1930, ndipo zikugwira ntchito makamaka pamphepete mwa nyanja, gulu ili linatha Curtiss F6C-4. Gululi linasokonezeka kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1931.
Angelo Oyera
Angelo Oyera - gulu la Marine Aerial Performance linakhazikitsidwa mu 1948 kuthawa McDonell FH-1 Phantom. Angelo Oyera amadziwika kuti ndi oyamba ku United States aerobatic timu yoyendera ndege.
Phantoms Yachilengedwe (aka Flying Leathernecks)
Amatchedwanso "Flying Leathernecks", gulu ili linali loloŵa m'malo mwa Gray Angels. Zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa mu 1949, gulu la Marine Aerial Performance linayendetsa ndege ya McDonell FH-1 Phantom. Mbalameyi inakhazikitsidwa kuchokera ku VMF-122 Squadron ku Cherry Point, yoyamba kuthamanga mtundu wa VMF-122, ndipo kenako (September 1949) kukwera mapulani atsopano a utoto wa buluu ndi chikasu chikasu. Mu 1950, gululo linasintha kupita ku McDonell F2H-1 Banshee . Phantom ya Marine inasokonezeka pamene nkhondo ya ku Korea inayamba.
Angelo a Albino
Pambuyo pa mapeto a nkhondo ya ku Korea, gulu ili linayendetsa Douglas A-4D Skyhawk. Gulu lina laling'ono, Albino Angelo adatsitsidwa pambuyo pa maulendo awiri okha. Gululi linali losiyana ndi gulu lokhalo lowonetseratu kuti lizitsegulira ntchito yawo poyambitsirana kuchokera kwa wonyamulira ndege.
The Air Barons
Yakhazikitsidwa pakati pa 1958, udindo waukulu wa gulu ili ndi kuimira asilikali a Naval Air Reserve. Poyamba kukhazikitsidwa, Air Barons adathamangitsira Cougar ya Grumman F9F-6, ndipo kudzera mu timuyi, idasintha kupita ku North American FJ-4B Fury (mu njira yatsopano yotchulidwa mu 1962, FJ-4B inakhala AF-1E ), ikutsatiridwa ndi Douglas A-4B Skyhawk (ndi chitsanzo cha A-4L). M'chaka cha 1968 gululo linalandira udindo woyang'anira ndege.
Chimodzi mwa zizoloŵezi za Air Barons zimadziwika pazochita zawo zapadera zinali mpweya wokwera ndege. Oyendetsa ndege onse omwe anali m'gululi anali oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa sitimayo nthawi zonse, ndipo motero onse anali nzika zankhondo - zolimbikitsa chigamulo cha timu: "Anthu awiri". Chifukwa cha gulu la makolo la timu (VA-209) atasweka - kusiya Air Barons popanda ndege ndi kuthandizira - kumapeto kwa 1971, gulu lokhalanso lapaderali linasokonezedwanso.