- kutenga kapena kumwa mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo,
- kugulitsa mankhwala, kapena
- Zimakhudzidwa ndi zotsatira za kumwa mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo kunja kwa malo ogwira ntchito nthawi yopanda ntchito.
Kuonjezera apo, cholinga cha malo osagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga momwe amachitira kale, kulimbikitsa wantchito wogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kupempha mankhwala, kubwezeretsa, ndi kubwerera kuntchito.
Mapulogalamu opatsa mphamvu anayamba kuyambika chaka cha 1914 ndi Ford Motor Company ndipo adatenga maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ambiri kwa zaka zambiri. Dongosolo la malo osagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo linayamba pamene Ronald Reagan anasaina lamulo la Chief Order 12564 lomwe linaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuchotsa ntchito kwa antchito a federal. Izi zinayambitsa Dera lopanda ntchito za mankhwala osokoneza bongo la 1988.
Malingana ndi Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo Zachilengedwe za ku United States, Dipatimenti Yoona za Umoyo ndi Mankhwala (Human Services Drug-Free Workplace Programs), "Masiku ano, lingaliro la 'Mankhwala Opanda Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo' lakhala lovomerezeka ndi ogwira ntchito akuluakulu ndi ochepa-siyana. Ntchito zikupangidwa ndi Federal, State, ndi mabungwe ammudzi ndi ammudzi kuti abweretse chidziwitso cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa azimayi ambiri.
Kodi mumakhudzidwa ndi zotsatira za kugwiritsira ntchito mowa ndi mankhwala kuntchito kwanu? Ziŵerengero izi zokhudzana ndi mowa ndi mankhwala ozunguza bongo ayenera kukumbukira.
Pamene mukuwona ngati pulogalamu yopanda mankhwala ndi yoyenera komanso yofunikira kuntchito kwanu, izi ndi zifukwa zogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu ya malo opanda ntchito.
Ndaphatikizapo chifukwa chachikulu chomwe antchito amatsutsa pulogalamu ya malo osagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala. Pomaliza, ndalemba zigawo za pulogalamu yapamwamba yopanda mankhwala.
Nchifukwa Chiyani Mukukhazikitsa Pulogalamu Yopanda Ntchito Yosawononga Mankhwala?
Mukufuna kulingalira kukhazikitsa pulogalamu ya malo opanda ntchito pazifukwa izi.
- Mumayamikira thanzi ndi chitetezo cha antchito anu onse. Mukuda nkhaŵa kuti wogwila ntchito aliyense amene angakhale akumwa mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo angadzivulaze yekha kapena wogwira ntchito ina.
- Mukudandaula za zotsatira za zisankho zodetsa moyo pazachipatala ndi ndalama za inshuwalansi pa bizinesi yanu.
- Mukukhulupirira kuti mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhudza moyo wonse wa moyo wa wogwira ntchito. Zopweteka izi, monga mabanja osweka, sizingathandize koma kuthamangira kuntchito ndikuwonetsera ngati palibe, kuchepetsa kuchepa, ndi kuwonongeka kwa ubale.
- Mukukhulupirira kuti zokolola za wogwila ntchito aliyense yemwe ali ndi vuto pantchito zimakhudzidwa kwambiri.
- Kwa makampani ena ndi ntchito, mapulogalamu ena ogwira ntchito osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ali ndi udindo.
- M'makampani ena, makamaka pamene zinthu zimabedwa mosavuta ndi kugulitsidwa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo angawerengere gawo lalikulu la mankhwala owonongeka.
- Potsiriza, mukufuna kutumiza uthenga wamphamvu kwa antchito onse za khalidwe limene silikuthandizidwa kuntchito. Ogwira ntchito osagwira ntchito moyenera amayenera kuthandizidwa.
Kodi Makhalidwe Omwe Amakhala Ovuta Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osagwiritsira Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo?
Pulogalamu yamagetsi yopanda mankhwala imaphatikizapo zizindikiro zomwe zimagwira ntchito zowathandiza pantchito.
Ntchito zomwe zimapereka zotsatira zimapereka:
- Utsogoleri wogwira, wooneka ndi kuthandizidwa ndi oyang'anira ndi atsogoleri ena a kampani;
- Malinga ndi ndondomeko zomwe zili zofalitsidwa, zophunzitsidwa, ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana kwa ogwira ntchito onse; ndi abwana ophunzitsidwa bwino, oyang'anira , ogwirizanitsa ogwirizanitsa ntchito, ndi ogwira ntchito za anthu omwe amadziwa maudindo awo, ufulu wawo, ndi maudindo awo;
- Kuphatikizidwa kuchokera ku gawo la antchito ochokera kudera lonse la kampani ndi kugwirizanitsa mgwirizano, ku malo ogwira ntchito, pakukonza ndondomeko ndi pulogalamu;
- Maphunziro owonjezera kwa ogwira ntchito kuopsa kwa kumwa mowa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- Njira zothandizira ogwira ntchito omwe amavomereza kuti ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- Kupezeka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kutsata kwa antchito omwe azindikiridwa kuti ali ndi mavuto;
- Ndondomeko yodziwika bwino yokhudza chilango chimene chidzachitike ngati wogwira ntchito, ali ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza malo ogwira ntchito kapena amene akuchita zosemphana ndi ndondomeko za malo ogwira ntchito, sapeza thandizo; ndi
- Njira zozindikiritsira anthu omwe ali ndi mowa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena mavuto ena osokoneza bongo, kuphatikizapo kuyezetsa mankhwala . Cholinga cha pulogalamu yopanda mankhwala ndizopatsa mwayi wogwira ntchito kupeza chithandizo, kuthana ndi mavuto awo osokoneza bongo, ndi kubwerera kuntchito.
Poganizira kwambiri izi, mukhoza kukhazikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa malo ogwira ntchito osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa antchito anu onse.
Pansi pa Pulogalamu Yopanda Ntchito Yopanda Mankhwala
Cholinga chachikulu cha pulogalamu ya malo osagwiritsiridwa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi chakuti antchito amatsutsana ndi zovuta zowononga mankhwala omwe alipo pulogalamu zambiri. Olemba ntchito omwe amasankha kuchita chiyeso choyesa mankhwala ayenera kuzindikira kuti ambiri ogwira ntchito amaona kuti mankhwalawa ndi othandizira komanso ndi umboni wosowa ntchito.
- Otsutsa zoyezetsa mankhwala amakhulupirira kuti anthu osagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa amachitiridwa nkhanza chifukwa cha zochita za ochepa ogwira ntchito.
- Ogwira ntchito angaganize kuti ntchito zawo zapadera zikugwera ndipo zomwe amachita kunja kwa ntchito sizochita bizinesi ya abwana awo.
- Kulephera kuyesa mankhwala sikukutanthauza kuti wogwira ntchitoyo analibe vuto kuntchito, kuti agwiritse ntchito chinthu mkati mwa nthawi yomwe mayeserowo ayendera. Apanso, kugwiritsidwa ntchito sikungakhale ndi zotsatira pa ntchito yawo iliyonse.
- Ogwira ntchito amawopa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kumwa mowa kungawononge zotsatirapo kwa wogwira ntchito monga momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ntchito wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala molakwika.
- Otsutsa kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhulupirira kuti ngakhale pali malamulo a boma ku mayeso a mankhwala, palinso mazana ambiri a boma ndi a m'madera omwe sakulamulira kapena kuyang'anira njira zomwe olemba ntchito amagwiritsira ntchito kuyesa mankhwala.
Chotsatira chake, ngati mutayesa kuyezetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo gawo la ntchito yanu yopanda mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mumalemekeza antchito anu ndikulemekeza ulemu wawo.
Ndondomeko yoyezetsa mankhwala iyenera kufotokoza mtundu wa kuyesedwa kwa mankhwala, kuchuluka kwa kuyezetsa mankhwala, ndi mayina a zinthu zomwe wogwira ntchitoyo ayesedwa. Ndondomeko yoyezetsa mankhwala iyenera kupereka njira zoyenera komanso zosasinthika za ntchito yosankhira mankhwala.