Ogulitsa a Australia ndi amodzi mwa omwe akugwiritsira ntchito mafakitale atsopano mofulumira kwambiri monga mafakitale athu. Komabe chifukwa cha 'ndalama zachuma,' ambiri a hardware ndi mapulogalamu athu amachokera ku US ndi Japan. Izi zati, Australia imakhala ndi mphamvu zozizwitsa zamakono muzinthu zambiri zopanga chitukuko chatsopano cha mankhwala. Makamaka, ndife olimba kwambiri ndi chitukuko cha mapulogalamu ndi luso loyendetsera ntchito ndikusangalala kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono za IT.
Zisonyezo zabwino za boma la Australian IT zimatha kusonkhanitsidwa ku bungwe la ABS (Australian Bureau of Statistics) (www.abs.gov.au). Makamaka mndandanda wa malipoti: 'Masalimo a Masitolo a Australian Labor' (katata nambala 6105.0) amapereka mfundo zotsatirazi:
"Pazaka zisanu kuchokera chaka cha 2001-02 mpaka 2005-06, malonda omwe amagwira ntchito yaikulu kwambiri ya ogwira ntchito za ICT ndiwo makampani opangira katundu ndi malonda (omwe amaphatikizapo kugwirizanitsa makompyuta). Mu 2005-06, pafupifupi 37 peresenti ya ogwira ntchito zamagetsi onse anagwiritsidwa ntchito mu malonda a katundu ndi malonda, poyerekeza ndi 12% mwa anthu onse ogwira ntchito. Odziwa ntchito zamakono ndi akatswiri amapanga 85% mwa ogwira ntchito onse a ICT mu makampani awa. Gulu lachiwiri lalikulu la ogwira ntchito za ICT linali mu makampani operekera chithandizo (13%) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga akatswiri a zamakono / akatswiri ndi akatswiri olankhulana. "
"Chiŵerengero cha anthu onse ogwira ntchito omwe ali ogwira ntchito za ICT akhalabe olimba pafupifupi 3.5% pazaka zisanu mpaka 2005-06. Mu 2005-06 pafupifupi theka (47%) a ogwira ntchito za ICT onse anali akatswiri a Computing (ie oyang'anira magulu, okonza mapulogalamu, olemba mapulogalamu, olemba mapulogalamu, mapulogalamu ndi olemba mapulogalamu).
Chiwerengero cha ojambula ogwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi chinagwera 39% pakati pa 2004-05 ndi 2005-06. "
"Pa zaka zisanu zachuma mpaka 2005-06, chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito ku ICT chinawonjezeka kuchokera pa 115,200 kufika 134,300. Mu 2005-06, 39 peresenti ya ogwira ntchito zamagetsi onse anali ochokera kunja, poyerekeza ndi 25% mwa anthu onse ogwira ntchito. "
Kulephera Kusowa Kusowa
Kampani yolemba ntchito ya IT yomwe mlembi wa lipoti la webusaitiyi amagwira ntchito ndi ADAPS, yomwe yakula kwambiri pazaka zisanu zapitazi kuti ikhale imodzi mwa makampani asanu oposa asanu omwe akugwira ntchito ku Melbourne. Ndili ndi udindo wochuluka wa ntchito (mwachindunji mu makampani a IT) timamva kuti tili ndi mphamvu zokhudzana ndi luso lofunidwa kwambiri. Posachedwa tawona kusowa kwa luso makamaka mmadera otsatirawa:
- C ++ / C # / C *
- Matepi a .NET
- Mapangidwe apamwamba a Webusaiti
- J2EE
- SAP
- PeopleSoft
- Siebel
- Oracle E-Business Suite
- Network Security / Firewall / Internet Security
- PKI
- E-Commerce chitetezo (zosasintha)
Monga momwe malonda a IT a Australia akulimbirana patsogolo, kuchepa uku kukuwonjezeka kwambiri ndipo kwachititsa ADAPS kutenga gawo lothandizira la kuthandizira antchito oyang'anira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wina ali kunja kwa Australia ndikuwona ntchito yogwirizana ndi ntchito ya ADAPS imene imawakonda, ndipo imagwira ntchito ndipo idzapambana, ADAPS idzakambirana momwe polojekiti ikuthandizira ogwira ntchito komanso mwina kulipira 'Moyo Wopita Kuchokera Kunyumba Chilolezo "pasadakhale.
Mwachizoloŵezi, choopsa kwambiri chomwe chimawoneka kuti chowopsa kwa oyang'anira ntchito zapamwamba ndi chiyembekezo chothawira ku Australia kuti apeze ntchito 'yotuluka'. Pofuna kuthetsa mantha awa ADAPS yatenga njira yosatsimikizirika yotsimikiziranso machesi abwino pakati pa makampani ndi makasitomala popereka ndalama zokwanira kubwereranso kwa kasitomala ngati atapeza mkampani wosakhutira pazifukwa zilizonse m'miyezi khumi ndi iwiri yoyamba ya ntchito (ngakhale pa mgwirizano). Izi, ndithudi, zikutanthauza kuti osankhidwa a ADAPS Client Managers amawasamalira mosamala powasankha oyenerera kuntchito zomwe mwachibadwa zimachepetsera chiopsezo chokhazikitsa nthawi yoyamba.
Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri
Malipiro a antchito a IT ku Australia ali pamwamba pa malipiro owerengeka. Izi, kuphatikizapo ndalama zochepa zolipirira malo ogona komanso malo okwera kwambiri a Melbourne ndi Sydney, zimapangitsa Australia kukhala malo abwino kwambiri oyang'anira antchito a IT.
Gome ili m'munsili limasonyeza malipiro a pachaka (omwe amakhalapo) pa maudindo osiyanasiyana a IT. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti izi ndizofunikira kwa antchito a IT ku mafakitale onse. (Chitsime: http://mycareer.com.au/salary-survey/it-telecommunications)
- Zomangamanga zokwana $ 98,323
- Wogwira ntchito za bizinesi / Osanthula kachitidwe ka $ 79,474
- Kupititsa Patsogolo ndi Kulamulira kwa $ 70,028
- Engineering Engineering $ 71,501
- Zothandizira Zothandizira Pulogalamu Yopangira Maofesi a Zapangidwe Zapamwamba $ 55.964
- Kusamalira ndi Kuyang'anira $ 103,174
- Mapulogalamu ndi ma $ 72,693
- Project Management $ 89,569
- Mapulogalamu a Zulogalamu ndi Engineering $ 76,042
- Olemba Zolemba zapamwamba $ 70,595
- Kuyesedwa ndi QA $ 67,839
- Kuphunzitsa $ 54,590
- Kupanga Webusaiti ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito $ 92,341
- Kukula kwa Webusaiti $ 70,279
Wogwira ntchito ku Australia angakonde kukopa msonkho wa 'Osakhala wokhala' kuwonetsetsa msonkho monga momwe akusonyezera pa tsamba la The Australian Tax Office.
Tisanakambirane chitsanzo cholipira malipiro, tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti tebulo ili pamwamba ndiloti "nthawi zonse" zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa kuposa mgwirizano wa IT. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani kuti mgwirizano wa mayesero ogwira ntchito pa Global Data Warehouse (udindo wa ADAPS udindo 18202) unalengezedwa sabata ino pachaka kwa $ 750 pa tsiku (zofanana ndi $ 180K pachaka pamagulu 48 ogwira ntchito) ndipo ndalama izi Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ANY mndandanda wapamwamba!
Kwa chitsanzo chathu, taganizirani mu 2007 munthu wosakhala wokhala ndi ndalama zokwana $ 150,000 ndikugwira ntchito masabata makumi asanu ndi awiri (ofanana ndi $ 625 patsiku) akhoza kuwerengedwa pa $ 52,250. Ngati iwo ankabwereka nyumba ku Melbourne zokwana madola 500 pa sabata ($ 26K pachaka) izi zikanatha kuwasiya pafupifupi $ 71K (kuphatikizapo mphotho iliyonse yomwe angalandire chifukwa cha 'Kukhala Pakhomo ku Home Allowance').
Monga mukuonera, zimapereka ndalama kwa wokonza IT (wokhalamo kapena wosakhala) kukhala ndi ku Australia. Ntchito yathu ikukula ndipo ikuyembekezeka kupitiriza kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kukhala ndi Kugwira Ntchito ku Australia
Wolemba nkhaniyi wakhala m'madera ambiri a SE ya Australia - kumene anthu ambiri amakhala - makamaka midzi ikuluikulu ya Sydney (anthu 4.2 M) ndi Melbourne (3.6M). Pamene ine ndikukhala ku Melbourne zina mwa zitsanzo zidzakhala zotsutsana ndi mzinda waukuluwu.
Mfundo za Australia
Monga anthu ambiri amadziwira, Australia ili ndi malo akuluakulu okhala ndi anthu ochepa - chifukwa cha madera akumidzi. Chiwerengero cha anthu a ku Australia chatangotsala 20 miliyoni 7,728,983 kuyambira pa Jan 4, 2007. Pafupifupi 90% a ku Australia amakhala m'madera akumidzi ndipo nyengo yathu imakhala yosasangalatsa. Ambiri a Australia akukumana ndi nyengo yotentha; nyengo yozizira ndi yozizira ndi yozizira. Zowonjezera ziri mu July ndi ku Melbourne timakhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 41 kufika 55 Fahrenheit ndi kutentha kwa 57 mpaka 78 digiri Fahrenheit pachimake cha February wathu chilimwe. Podziwa kuti m'chilimwe nthawi zambiri masiku angapo amatha kufika madigiri oposa Fahrenheit. Mwezi wambiri Mvula ya Melbourne imakhala pafupifupi masentimita awiri mwezi uliwonse.
Melbourne ili ku Victoria ku SE kutali kwambiri kwa kontinenti ndipo ndi dziko laling'onoting'ono kwambiri (makilomita 228,000 lalikulu) - laling'ono kwambiri kuposa dziko la California la California. Sydney ili ku New South Wales, pafupifupi 900 Km NE ya Melbourne.
Moyo ku Australia
Kuti mumvetsetse momwe zingakhalire kukhala ku Australia, ndibwino kuti muwerenge mauthenga ena apamodzi odziwika. Bungwe la United Nations Development Program (UNDP) limapanga bungwe la Human Development Index (HDI) kuti likhale ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mayiko otukuka. Mu 2004, Australia adawerengera katatu pa mndandanda wa mayiko okondweretsa kwambiri, omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chachisanu ndi chitatu cha US. Mu 2004 gulu lina linayika mizinda yonse yayikulu padziko lonse ndipo inasankhidwa kuti Melbourne ndiyo malo apamwamba kwambiri a "Quality of Life" ndipo adaikidwa Sydney pa nambala 6. Zinthu zolemetsa zikuphatikizapo: Kukhazikika; Chisamaliro chamoyo; Chikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe; Maphunziro ndi Zolinga.
Kuphatikiza pa miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri ya moyo, ndizoyenera kudziwa kuti Australia ndi fuko lalikulu la masewera ndipo amakonda masewera ake otchuka. Ngakhale Australia ikudziwika kuti ndi anthu osambira padziko lonse lapansi, masewera a rugby ndi cricket ife timakhala ndi chidwi chokwanira mpira, mpira uliwonse, mpira wa mpira etc. kuchokera ku Ticketek ndi Ticketmaster.
Zosangalatsa pamene Australia ikudziwika kwambiri padziko lonse chifukwa cha masewera ake ('Neighbors' ndi 'Home ndi Away') timakhalanso ndi makampani amphamvu ndi mafakitale. Australia yakhalanso ndi zaka zingapo pa filimu yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe ili ndi mafilimu ambiri a ku Australia, komabe malonda am'deralo akukambiranabe. Kuti muwone zomwe zikuchitika mu mafakitale a mafilimu a ku Australiya owerenga angakonde kuyendera malo a filimu monga AFC ndi Film.gov
Kuyerekeza kwa United States
Pokhala ndi chikhalidwe chomwecho ku USA ndi UK (patatha zaka zodzaza ndi ogulitsa, nyimbo ndi mafilimu), Australia ikupezeka mosavuta ndipo imasangalala ndi alendo ochokera m'mayiko awiriwa. Kusiyana kwakukulu nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa kuti Aussie 'anabwezera' njira yamoyo. Ngakhale kuti kuwonetsetsa kwachilengedwe kungawonetseke kokondweretsa kwambiri, anthu a ku Australia adakali ndi chikhalidwe chofunika kwambiri monga chikhulupiliro (chikwati), chilengedwe, zosangalatsa zapanyumba komanso zambiri zapamwamba.
Kafukufuku wamakono atsopano a ku Australia awonetsa kuti mizinda yayikulu ya ku Australia ikukhala yotsika mtengo chifukwa cha mitengo ya nyumba ndi kuyamikira kwakukulu kwa ndalama zotsutsana ndi dola ya US. Sydney adakali mzinda wamtengo wapatali kwambiri ku Australia ndi udindo wake wochokera ku 103 padziko lapansi mu 2001 kufika pa 20 mu 2004. Mu 2004, Melbourne inakhala malo okwera mtengo kwambiri ku mzinda wa Australia ndi udindo wake kuyambira pa 129 mpaka malo 67 nthawi yomweyo.
Ngakhale kuti mitengo ya nyumba yakula kwambiri m'midzi yayikulu yambiri kuchokera mu 2000, kubwereka kwa nyumba sikunayende bwino. Mfundoyi ikupangitsa Australia kukhala ndi chifuno chokongola kwa makampani a US omwe akufuna kupanga ndi kubwereka ku Australia. Poyerekeza ndi 'Makampani Osawonongeka Kwambiri a Nyumba,' taganizirani kuti mu 2006, Los Angeles USA idakali malo osungirako nyumba (nyumba ya 11.2 x malipiro apakati) pamene Sydney Australia anali 8.5, New York USA (7.9) ndipo mitengo ya nyumba ya Melbourne inali 6.4 nthawi ya malipiro apakati.
Pofuna kuwonetsa izi, nyumba ya azungu ya September 2006 idali: Sydney $ 520,000 ndi Melbourne $ 357,000. Pogwiritsira ntchito 'Kulephera kwa chiwerengero' pamwamba, izi zimapatsa Sydney malipiro apakati a $ 520k / 8.5 (= $ 61.2K) ndi Melbourne mphotho yapakati ya $ 357K / 6.4 = ($ 55.7K). Ndi AUS $ pakadutsa ndalama pafupifupi 80 US zomwe zimapereka malipiro apakati: Melbourne (US $ 44,000) ndi Sydney (US $ 49,000).
Uthenga wabwino kwambiri kwa alendo ndi kuti ngakhale mitengo yathu ya nyumba idawona kukwera kwamakono m'zaka zaposachedwapa, mitengo ya yobwereka akadali yoyenera. Lipoti la kampani yosungirako deta yamalonda likuwonetsa kuti mu August 2006, kuti "Mzinda wa Australia womwe uli likulu la ndalama zowonetsera nyumba kumakhalabe pafupifupi 4 peresenti. Malingana ndi mitengo yam'kati ya nyumba ndi nyumba zapanyumba zitatu. "
Kotero lendi ku nyumba ya zipinda zitatu zamkati ku Melbourne ingakhale yotsika mtengo 4% x $ 357K = $ 14,200 pa kapena $ 275 pa sabata. Ngati mukufuna kuwona zitsanzo zamakono za mtengo wogonzera nyumba zomwe mungakonde kuyang'ana.