Muzinthu zapadera, malipiro amachokera ku chiwerengero cha "zidutswa" za ntchito zomwe wogwira ntchito amatha. Wogwira ntchitoyo amalipira ndalama za ndalama kapena ndalama zina pa ntchito iliyonse. Chomwe chimapanga "chidutswa" choyenerera chiwerengero chayikidwa patsogolo. Malipiro a antchito omwe amagwira ntchito pangongole amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe amachitira luso la ntchito komanso momwe ntchito iliyonse ikugwiritsira ntchito nthawi.
Ntchito zochepa, makamaka ngati zakhala zikuchokera kunyumba, sizikhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yomaliza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo isinthe kwambiri. Ntchito zina zingakhale ndi ndondomeko ya maola kapena tsiku lililonse. Chophindikizira chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga katundu koma chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ntchito ndi zosaoneka zolembedwa, monga kulowetsa deta kapena kulemba.
Lingaliro la kugwirana ntchito pangokhalapo nthawi yaitali, pamaso pa intaneti, ntchito pa intaneti ndi kulowa deta. Zagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mafakitale ovala ndi ntchito zina zopanga kulipira ogwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kupanga kuchokera nthawi ya Industrial Revolution. Mu chuma chamakono, chikugwiritsidwanso ntchito mwanjira imeneyi, makamaka m'mayiko osauka.
Kudziko lapanyumba, ntchito yamagulu imagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'madera monga kulowa ma deta, kumasulira, kulemba, kukonza ndi kuitana malo . M'magulu amenewa, "zidutswa" zikhoza kufotokozedwa momveka bwino, kuphatikizapo nthawi yakulankhulana kwa mphindi , phokoso, pamapeto, pa liwu, phokoso, tsamba, kapena polojekiti.
Zipangizo zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri kuposa pa intaneti. Pali ntchito zing'onozing'ono zamakono pamalo omwe amafanana ndi Amazon's Mechanical Turk komwe anthu amachita ntchito zochepa ngati kudula maulendo ndipo amaperekedwa pa chidutswa chimodzi.
Ku United States ndi m'mayiko ena omwe ali ndi malamulo ochepa a malipiro, mtundu wa malipiro uwu uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi malamulo ochepa omwe amapatsidwa kwa ogwira ntchito.
Mwachitsanzo, wantchito yemwe amagwira ntchito pa $ .01 pa mlingo umodzi ndi kumaliza zidutswa 60 pa ola sangalandire $ 6 koma adzalandira malipiro ochepa a boma. Ngati wogwira ntchitoyo mokwanira kuti amalize zidutswa 80 mu ora, akhoza kupeza $ 8.00 pa ola limodzi. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, malipiro a phindu la magawo amodzi amatha kukhala olimbikitsa antchito.
Dziwani kuti antchito okha ndi otetezedwa ndi malamulo ochepa a malipiro, osati makontrakitala odziimira okhaokha, komanso nyumba zothandizira pangongole zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malipiro othandizira ogwira ntchito pawokha kapena makontrakitala.
Zovuta Zogwira Ntchito
- Ntchito ingakanidwe chifukwa cha khalidwe labwino - Kuchita ntchito panyumba pochita ntchito pamsonkhanowo ndikuyika ma envulopu kumakhala ndi khalidwe losayenera chifukwa chokani kulipira. Mkhalidwe wovomerezeka uyenera kukhala wolembedwera mwa mtundu uliwonse wa mapepala olipilira.
- Malipiro ochepa kumayambiriro - Ngakhale iwo omwe ali ndi chidziwitso m'munda adzasowa nthawi yochepa kuti apange ntchito pa mlingo umene umapeza ndalama zabwino.
- Palibe malipiro pamene ntchito siilipo - Izi ndizovuta kwa antchito a center center omwe angathe kulipira pa foni kapena nthawi ya kulankhula koma ayenera kuyembekezera kuti apite. Iwo sangathe kuchita china chilichonse pamene akudikirira mafoni, choncho Zingakhale zapadera za nthawi yopanda malipiro.
- Palibe chitetezo chochepa chachitsulo - Izi ndi zokhazokha ndi makampani osungira okhaokha kapena odzipereka okhaokha. Zambiri-ntchito ndi ya makontrakitala, osati antchito.
Ubwino wa Ntchito Yogwirira Ntchito
- Mwayi wa malipiro owonjezereka - Monga wogwira ntchito akukhala ndi luso pa ntchito inayake ya chidutswa, liwiro lake lidzawonjezeka.
- Kukhazikika pa nthawi yogwira ntchito - Izi sizowona pa ntchito yonse, koma kwa makontrakitala odziimira okhaokha, nthawi zambiri ntchito ikhoza kuchitika pamene wogwira ntchito amasankha nthawi zambiri.