Ngati mutayesa gulu la oyendetsa ndege osasintha za malipiro awo, mungapeze manambala ambirimbiri osaneneka. Woyendetsa ndege amapanga $ 24,000 pachaka pamene wina amapanga $ 200,000 pachaka. Koma chochititsa chidwi, ngakhale kuti malipiro a ndege oyendetsa ndege amasiyanasiyana kwambiri, amawongoka bwino. Nanga bwanji kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kulipo pakati pa ndege ndi ndege kapena woyendetsa ndege oyendetsa ndege pamene oyendetsa ndege akuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zomwezo ?
Yankho lake ndilo kuti oyendetsa ndege amalipidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Mofanana ndi ndalama za US, kulipira malipiro kumadalira zinthu zambiri, monga momwe woyendetsa ndege wakhala ali ndi kampaniyo, kaya woyendetsa ndege akugwira ntchito pa ndege kapena m'dera lalikulu lomwe ndegeyo ikugwira ntchito, udindo wake, komanso ngati ali woyang'anira wamkulu kapena woyang'anira. O, ndipo tiyeni tisaiwale momwe magalimoto amachitira. Malipiro oyendetsa ndege amayanjananso ndi thanzi lachuma padziko lonse.
Chikhalidwe cha Makampani
Makampani oyendetsa ndege ndi makampani opanga ndege. Zimakwera mmwamba ndi pansi ngati china chirichonse, koma chinthu chokondweretsa kwambiri pa ulendo wa ndege ndikuti zonse zimadalira kwambiri chuma ndipo zimakhala mphamvu zodzikonda pa dziko lonse lapansi. Kupanga ndege - makamaka kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka chuma
Kusintha kwa wina kungakhudze wina.
Masiku ano, makampani oyendayenda paulendo ali wathanzi. Pambuyo pachuma chachuma kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 2000, maulendo a ndege akuoneka kuti akukula, makamaka ku Asia. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti ndege zowitanitsa oyendetsa ndege kachiwiri pambuyo pa zaka ndi zaka za kusakhazikika komwe kumayendetsa ndege, kuwonongeka, ndi furloughs antchito.
Oyendetsa ndege akufika pachimake, ndipo ndege zikuwona kuti zikufunikira kuti azipikisana ndi malipiro awo komanso zopindulitsa kwa oyendetsa ndege, ndiyeno amawalepheretsa kusamukira ku ndege zina, kulipira malipiro ndi mapindu kwa oyendetsa ndege.
Momwemonso, malipiro oyendetsa ndege akuwonjezeka zaka zisanu zapitazi, pamodzi ndi chuma cholimbikitsa, ndipo akuyembekezeka kupitilira mtsogolo. Koma makampani a ndege ndi osasangalatsa, ndipo m'kupita kwanthawi, kuyendetsa galimoto kumayendetsanso pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pamapeto pake imatha, ndipo magetsi adzafunika kuti ndege zisawonongeke. Panthawiyi, ntchito za oyendetsa ndege ndizofunikira ndipo ndalama za ndege zowonongeka zimavutika. Masiku ano, malondawa ndi abwino . Ndipo momwemonso kulipira kwa woyendetsa ndege. Komabe, oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa ndege amavomereza ndalama zosiyana kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake.
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza malipiro oyendetsa ndege
Kawirikawiri, monga mafakitale ambiri, oyendetsa ndege osadziŵa zambiri akuyamba kuchita malonda angapange ndalama zochepa kuposa woyendetsa ndege amene akuuluka kwa zaka 10 kapena 20 pa ndege yomweyo. Koma palinso zinthu zina, komanso.
- Akuluakulu a ndege ndi akuluakulu oyendetsa ndege : Paulendo wapansi, pali mitundu yambiri ya ndege. Pali ndege zowonongeka, otengera mtengo wotsika, ogulitsa dziko, mabomba akuluakulu ndi ndege zamalonda. Malipiro oyendetsa ndege pazigawo zonsezi, ngakhale mkati mwawo, akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Ndege ya m'deralo monga Cape Air, yomwe imayendetsa ndege zing'onozing'ono monga Cessna 402 ndi ATR42 kuchokera ku East Coast ndi Pacific, amapereka mtsogoleri woyamba woyamba (FO) pa C-402 $ 11 / ora pokhapokha Horizon Air, ndege ina yam'deralo, ikulipira chaka choyamba FO $ 31 / ora. Pitani kwa wothandizira wamkulu monga Delta kapena Alaska Airlines, ndipo mudzawona misonkho yolipira ikukwera kwambiri. Chaka choyamba cha FO ku Delta chimapanga $ 86 / ora ndi chaka choyamba FO ku Alaska chimapanga $ 56 / ora.
- Woyamba vs vs Captain: Kumbukirani kuti FO ku Cape Air amene amapanga $ 11 / ora chaka chake choyamba? Ganizirani izi kwa kapitawo wazaka zoyamba ku kampani imodzi, amene angapange $ 57 / ora. Ndipo ku Horizon, chaka choyamba FO chimapanga $ 31 / ola, pomwe CA yoyamba imalandira $ 70 / ora.
- Nthawi pa kampani: Misonkho yopereka ndege yoyendetsa ndege imayesedwa ndi akuluakulu ndi zaka pa kampaniyo, kotero woyendetsa ndege m'chaka chake cha khumi pa kampani adzapanga zochuluka kuposa chimodzi cha chaka chake chachiwiri.
- Zolemba zina: Kotero pakali pano mukuganiza kuti, "Ndizobwino, koma zimapanga chiyani pachaka?" Ndipo apa ndi kumene kulipira (kukhululukira pun) kufanizitsa mwatsatanetsatane madalitso ena operekedwa ndi ndege iliyonse. Koma kuyamba ndi, muyenera kulingalira maola ochepa pamwezi pa ndege iliyonse, komanso phindu lina lililonse. Ndege imodzi imangowonjezera maola 50 patsiku, pamene wina amapereka maola 80 mwezi uliwonse.
Mtsogoleri watsopano woyamba ku Alaska Airlines amene amapanga $ 56 / ora amatha maola osachepera 75 pamwezi. Pa mlingo umenewu, iye adzalandira madola 4,200 pamwezi, kuphatikizapo ndondomeko, yomwe ikufanana ndi $ 50,000 pachaka pamaso pa msonkho. Mkulu wa ku Alaska Airlines amene wakhala akugwira ntchito kwa zaka 10 amapanga $ 138 / ola, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi $ 125,000 pachaka kuphatikizapo panthawi iliyonse.
Tiyeneranso kutchulidwa kuti pamene oyendetsa ndege ayamba pa ndege, nthawi zambiri amakhala pa malo oti "asungire". Chikhalidwe cha malowa chimafuna woyendetsa ndege kuti ayitanidwe ku eyapoti kapena m'madera ena a ndege. Angapeze kuti akuuluka mausiku angapo asanayambe ulendo, kapena maola angapo asanafike. Panthawiyi, woyendetsa ndege akhoza kulipidwa mosiyana. Komanso, oyendetsa ndege amapindula nthawi iliyonse pamene akuyenda, ndipo ndege zosiyana zimakhala ndi zosiyana pazomwe zimayendera komanso zimakhala ndi malamulo osiyana siyana.
Poganizira za malipiro komanso mapindu oyendetsa ndege, moyo wa woyendetsa ndege ndi wofunika kwambiri. Monga imodzi mwa phindu pa ndege, woyendetsa ndege angalandire malipiro a bonasi, nthawi yolipira, nthawi ya tchuthi, paternity kapena nthawi yobereka, ndi zina zambiri phindu. Woyendetsa ndege ayenera kuganiziranso mausiku angati omwe akhala kutali ndi nyumba, maola angati omwe adzafunikire kugwira ntchito, ngakhale mitundu ya mahoteli ndi zakudya zoperekedwa panthawi yoyendayenda. Maudindo apamwamba akuphatikizidwanso, monga ntchito zina za ndege zimapatsa mwayi pa ndege zina zambiri, pamene ena sapereka mwayi umenewu. Kulipira kubwerera kuntchito kwanu kungakhale kofunika.
Pazifukwa zonsezi, woyendetsa ndege anganene kuti amapanga $ 25,000 pachaka kapena $ 225,000 pachaka. Koma kawirikawiri, oyendetsa ndege osadziŵa zambiri angapange pakati pa $ 30,000- $ 50,000 pachaka, pamene anali woyendetsa ndege yemwe wakhala akuyenda kuchokera kwa oyang'anira oyendetsa ndege kumalo oyamba kukafika ku ofesi yaikulu ya ndege ndiyeno potsiriza, woyendetsa ndege ndege yaikulu pazaka khumi zikhoza kupeza $ 100,000 kapena kuposa.
(gwero: ndege ya ndege)