5 Otchuka Anthu Amene Anathamangitsidwa Asanapambane

01 Steve Jobs

Msonkhano wake wa 2005 ku Stanford, Jobs anafotokoza za imfa yomwe anamva:

"Ife tinangotulutsa chilengedwe chathu chabwino kwambiri - Macintosh - chaka chapitayi, ndipo ndangotsala pang'ono kutembenuka 30. Kenako ndinathamangitsidwa Kodi mungathamangitsidwe bwanji ku kampani yomwe munayambitsa? Ndinaganiza kuti ndinali ndi luso lapadera loyendetsa kampaniyo, ndipo kwa chaka choyamba kapena zinthu zinayenda bwino koma masomphenya athu a mtsogolo anayamba kusokonekera ndipo patapita nthawi tinayamba kugwa. Choncho, pa 30 ndinali kunja ndipo ndinkalankhula momasuka. Cholinga cha moyo wanga wonse chinali chitatha, ndipo chinali chopweteka kwambiri. "

Ntchito yoganizira ntchito yochokera ku Silicon Valley, koma inatsala, pozindikira kuti adakondabe ntchito yake. Anapitiliza kupeza Pixar Animation Studios, ndi NeXT, yomwe pambuyo pake idzapezeka ndi Apple. Mu 1997, adabwerera monga mkulu wa apulogalamu ya Apple, akupanga iPod, iPhone, ndi iPad, ndikukonzanso momwe timagwirira ntchito, kusewera, ndi kulankhulana, komanso kubweretsa kampani yomwe adayambitsa (ndi kuthamangitsidwa kuchoka ku) kupita kumalo osapindulitsa a phindu.

02 Oprah Winfrey

Oprah Winfrey

Afunsidwa za chipembedzo chake, khalidwe la Liz la pa Dwala la 30 linati, "Ndimangokhalira kuchita chilichonse chomwe Oprah anandiuza."

Monga comedy yonse yabwino, ndizoseketsa chifukwa ndi zoona. Popeza Oprah Winfrey analankhula momveka bwino m'chaka cha 1986, wotchuka wa pa TV wakhala dzina la banja, akupanga ndi kuchita nawo ma TV monga Women of Brewster Place ndi mafilimu monga okondedwa , ndikuyamba buku lake, kampani, ma TV, Oprah Winfrey Network.

Winfrey nayenso ndi wopereka mwayi. Oprah's Angel Network yake yakhazikitsa ndalama zoposa $ 50 miliyoni zopereka mapulogalamu monga mphepo yamkuntho ya Katrina. Msonkhano wamalonda unamuuza kuti ndi "Wopambana Wopereka Chikhalidwe M'mbiri ku America," pa Biography.com, ndipo Forbes adamulemba kuti ndi African-American wolemera kwambiri wazaka za m'ma 1900.

Zingakhale zodabwitsa kuti, kuti muphunzire, kuti adathamangidwanso kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake. Wofalitsa ku Baltimore wa WJZ-TV anamuuza Winfrey, ndiye m'nyuzipepala wa m'nkhani yamadzulo, kuti "sali woyenera pa TV." Iye adamupatsa mphoto yotonthoza, komabe: malo pa People Talking , masewero a TV omwe Winfrey poyamba adawona ngati akudandaula ... mpaka atachoka, ndikuyamba ntchito yake mwakhama.

03 JK Rowling

Mayi amene anayambitsa Harry Potter nthawiyina anali mlembi - mpaka anataya ntchito yake yolemba zongopeka pa nthawi ya kampani.

"Ine ndalephera pa epic scale," adatero Rowling. "Banja laling'ono lakhala lalifupi ndipo ndinkangokhala kholo lopanda ntchito ndipo ndinali wosauka ngati ndingathe kukhala ku Britain popanda kukhalamo."

Rowling anapulumuka pa ubwino, kulemba m'mayumba ophikira ku Edinburgh, mpaka buku lake loyambirira, Harry Potter ndi Philosopher's Stone , linagulitsidwa madola 4,000 mu 1997. Pofika chaka cha 2000, mabuku atatu oyambirira omwe anali m'mabuku a Potter anali atagulitsa makope 35 miliyoni m'zinenero 35 $ 480 miliyoni padziko lonse. Rowling pakali pano ndi mkazi wolemera kwambiri ku UK - wolemera kuposa Mfumukazi.

04 Walt Disney

4. Walt Disney

Musanavomereze zomwe mukuchita posachedwapa kuti muzindikire kuti muli ndi luso loyenera, kumbukirani kuti tikukhala m'dziko limene Walt Disney adathamangidwira chifukwa "sichikuwongolera zokwanira."

Zowonadi: Kansas City Star inathamangitsa Disney muzaka za m'ma 20s; iye anayamba kupanga bizinesi, Laugh-o-Gram Studios, yomwe inasokonekera mu 1923. Pamene Disney adasamukira ku Hollywood ndi mchimwene wake Roy ndipo adayambitsa Disney Brothers Studios adapeza bwino ndi khalidwe latsopano, Mickey Mouse.

Mu 1929, Disney anayamba Silly Symphonies , ndipo anali ndi makhalidwe ena monga Donald Duck ndi Minnie Mouse, komanso chilengedwe chake chotchuka kwambiri, Mickey. Chojambula chimodzi mu mndandanda, Maluwa ndi Mitengo , inagonjetsa Oscar. Pambuyo pake, Disney anapanga zochitika zamtundu wautali, kuyambira ndi Snow White ndi Seven Sevens mu 1937. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1950, ufumu wa Disney unaphatikizapo mndandanda wa TV monga Mickey Mouse Club ndi malo otchuka a park disneyland Disneyland.

Lero, Walt Disney Company ndi bizinesi ya $ 48 biliyoni yomwe ili ndi mapepala akuluakulu, kufalitsa, filimu, ndi televizioni.

05 Thomas Edison

Thomas Edison anapanga kapena kupangiritsa mababu a magetsi, telegraph, ndi kamera kamangidwe kakang'ono. Monga wotchuka chifukwa chokhala wamalonda wovuta (nkhanza nthawi zina) monga momwe analiri wolemba, Edison anali ndi ma breventi oposa 1,000 m'moyo wake.

Osati moyipa kwa mnyamata yemwe poyamba anafotokozedwa ndi mphunzitsi waubwana monga "wopusa kwambiri kuphunzira chirichonse." Pambuyo pake ataphunzitsidwa kunyumba, Edison anayamba ntchito yake yoyamba yopanga bizinesi pa 12, kugulitsa mapepala pa Sitima Yaikulu ya Trunk. Pambuyo pake, adayambitsa nyuzipepala yake ndikuigulitsa kwa anthu okwera - mpaka labu lake lopanda pakelo likuwotcha moto, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti asapite ku sitimayi. (Anapitiliza kugulitsa mapepala pamalo awa.)

Pambuyo pake, monga wantchito wa ku Western Union, kuchuluka kwake kunam'panganso ntchito. Atapempha usiku kuti ayambe kupitiliza kuti ayambe kupitiliza kuyesa, Edison anatulutsa asidi sulfuric pansi. Asidi analowa m'mabwalo apansi ndikupita ku desiki ya bwana wake m'chipinda chomwe chili pansipa.

Komabe, zolephera zazikulu za Edison ndizo zomwe zidapindula. Atayesa ziwonetsero zokwana 1,000 asanayambe kugwira ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito babu lamagetsi, Edison anafunsidwa ndi mtolankhani, "Kodi umamva bwanji kuti unalephera nthawi 1000?"

"Ine sindinalephere nthawi 1000," anayankha Edison. "Mbali ya kuwala inali yopangidwa ndi masitepe 1,000."

Zambiri Zokhudzana ndi Kutulutsidwa: Zimene Mungachite Mukathamangitsidwa