Chidziwitso chochotseratu ndizovomerezeka, zolembedweratu za kuchotsedwa kapena kuthamangitsidwa kuntchito yamakono. Zifukwa zochotseratu zikhoza kusiyana ndi khalidwe loipa, kuchepetsa nthawi, komanso kusavomerezedwa kuti zichotsedwe, kutseka makampani, kapena kuchepetsa.
Koma nanga bwanji ngati bwana wanu wam'mbuyomu asanakupatseni chidziwitso cholembedwa?
Mwinamwake mukudzifunsa ngati ndizomveka kuti muthe ntchito yanu popanda kulembedwa. Yankho, monga tiwoneramo mphindi, ndi: "Inde - nthawi zambiri."
Kodi Wogwira Ntchito Akuyenera Kuzindikiritsa za Kutha?
Ambiri mwa ogwira ntchito ku America ali " at-adzakhala antchito ." Izi zikutanthauza kuti ubale-ogwira ntchito angathe kuthera chifukwa (kapena palibe chifukwa) ngati wogwira ntchito sakuchotsedwa chifukwa chachisankho monga mtundu, chikhalidwe, kapena kugonana, kapena osakonzedwa ndi mgwirizano wa ntchito .
Kwa ogwira ntchito, pokhala olemba-adzatanthawuza kuti akhoza kusiya kapena kuchoka nthawi iliyonse, kupereka masomphenya a milungu iwiri kapena osadziŵa konse.
Kwa abwana, zikutanthawuza kuti pafupifupi chifukwa chilichonse chochotsera - kuchoka kuntchito yopanda ntchito mpaka kukonzanso kampani kumalo osungirako zinthu zakuthupi - n'kovomerezeka, malinga ngati sikunenedwa mwachindunji ngati chisankho, ndipo abwana sali otetezedwa mgwirizano kapena mgwirizano wa mgwirizano.
Palibe lamulo la federal limene limafuna kampani kuti iwononge mtundu uliwonse wa chidziwitso cha kutha.
Izi zati, abwana ambiri amapitirizabe kupereka chidziwitso chotsutsa, ngakhale kuti palibe lamulo lofunikira. Ndipotu, panthawi imene akugwira ntchito, olemba ntchito nthawi zambiri amalipira antchito awo panthawi ya malipiro, kapena amawapatsa malire.
Zingakhale zochitika ngakhale ndi antchito athamangitsidwa, nawonso.
N'chifukwa chiyani olemba ntchito amapereka zidziwitso zoyipa komanso zolekanitsa, ngati sakuvomerezedwa mwalamulo kuchita zimenezo? Makampani akulimbikitsidwa ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo chifundo ndi miyambo, komanso chikhumbo chopewa milandu kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito akale.
Kupitirira apo, ngati kuthetsa kapena kuchotsedwa kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zoyenera kapena zoyenera kuchita, komanso osati zikuluzikulu za msika zomwe zingasokoneze moyo wa kampaniyo, bwana akufuna kuti azikhala mbiri yabwino kuti azigwira ntchito.
Olemba ntchito ali ndi chizindikiro ngati kampani ina iliyonse, ndipo imafuna kuti ikhale yabwino. Ngati mukanakhala ndi chisankho pakati pa kugwirira ntchito bungwe lomwe limapereka chidziwitso ndi kuchotsa, kusiyana ndi amene akugwetsa antchito popanda chenjezo, kufotokoza, kapena malipiro, lingaliro lanu likanakhala loyera.
Kutha Koyipa
Kotero, kusowa kuzindikira kuti zitha kuthetsedwa ndi zomwezo sizitsutsana ndi lamulo. Koma, pali zinthu zomwe zikuchotseratu kuti palibe lamulo. Ngati mutaya ntchito chifukwa cha zifukwa zotsatirazi, mwinamwake mwathetsa molakwika :
- Kuperewera kwa mgwirizano
- Kutaya kokwanira
- Kusankhana
- Wogwira ntchitoyo anapempha kuti achite zolakwika
- Malonda a kampani akuphwanyidwa
- Malingaliro a boma akuphwanyidwa
- Kuwombera
Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti chimodzi mwazimenezi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, mukhoza kukhala ndi malamulo .
Pamene Chidziwitso Chokhalitsa N'chofunika
Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) alibe zofunika zomwe kampani iyenera kupereka chitsimikizo kwa wogwira ntchitoyo isanathe.
Ngati wogwira ntchitoyo atha kusungidwa pamene akugwirizanitsa ndipo ali mbali ya mgwirizanowu kapena mgwirizanowu, ogwira ntchito amafunika kupereka chitsimikizo cha kutha. Nthaŵi zina, olemba ntchito amafunikanso kuti adziŵe chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa misala, kubzala mbewu, kapena kutsekedwa kwina.
Pamene wogwira ntchito amathetsedwa kapena atayikidwa, palibe malamulo omwe amafuna kuti olemba ntchito azidziwitse kwa wogwira ntchitoyo pokhapokha wogwira ntchitoyo atakonzedwa ndi mgwirizano wina ndi abwana ake kapena antchito omwe akugwirizana ndi mgwirizano wa mgwirizano / mgwirizano.
Mwaulemu, abwana ena amapereka chidziwitso cha kuchotsa chomwe chimatchula tsiku limene mgwirizano wa antchito udzatha, koma izi zimasiyanasiyana ndi abwana ndi abwana ndipo sizinthu zofunika.
Kutha Kuchotsedwa-Zodziŵika Zogwirizana
Ngakhale olemba ena angapange iwo, malamulo a boma samafunanso mtundu uliwonse wa zolemba zomwe zikufotokozera chifukwa chenichenicho chochotsera antchito.
Kuvomerezeka kokhudzana ndi kuthetsa kokha komwe boma likufuna kukulimbikitsidwa ndi Consolidated Omnibus Benefits Reconciliation Act (COBRA) ndi Worker Adjustment ndi Retraining Notification Act (WERENGANI). COBRA imateteza ufulu wa phindu la umoyo.
Ogwira ntchito ndi mabanja awo omwe amalephera kulandira umoyo wawo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ntchito kapena zifukwa zina akhoza kusankha kuti alandire madalitso a magulu a anthu nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Cholinga cha COBRA ndi chakuti wogwira ntchito (ndi wina aliyense m'banja la antchito omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi inshuwalansi yoperekedwa ndi abwana) adzakhala ndi inshuwalansi ya umoyo pamene akufunafuna malo atsopano. Anthu a ku America akuyenera kulandira ubwino wa thanzili chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri monga ntchito, kutaya nthawi, ntchito, kusintha, ntchito, kusintha kwa ntchito, imfa, chisudzulo, ndi zifukwa zina.
Komanso, Lamulo la WARNWERA limapereka chidziwitso kwa antchito asanalowetsedwe. Lamulo la WARNWERA limateteza abwana ndi mabanja awo pakukakamiza olemba ntchito ndi antchito oposa 100 kuti apereke chitsimikizo masiku makumi asanu ndi limodzi asanayambe kubzala mbewu ndikuphimbidwa.
Ndiponso, zigawo zina zingakhale ndi zofunikira kwa chidziwitso cha ogwira ntchito asanachotsere kapena kusiya. Fufuzani ndi dipatimenti yanu ya boma kuntchito za malamulo anu.