Mungathe Kukhulupirira Ntchito Yanu Mwa Kumvera Malangizo Awa
Chikhulupiliro chimapanga maziko oyankhulana bwino, kusungidwa kwa ogwira ntchito , ndi ntchito zothandizira komanso zopereka za mphamvu zakuzindikira , kuyesetsa komwe anthu amapereka mwachangu pantchito.
Ngati chidaliro chiripo mu bungwe kapena mu chiyanjano, pafupifupi china chilichonse chiri chosavuta komanso omasuka kukwaniritsa.
Zomangamanga Zitatu Zodalirika-Tanthauzo
Mukawerenga za chikhulupiliro, chiwerengero cha matanthauzidwe omwe amatanthawuzira kukhulupilira njira zowonongeka-koma sizowonongeka. Malingana ndi Dr. Duane C. Tway, Jr. m'chaka chake cha 1993, "Kupanga Chikhulupiliro":
"Pali lero, palibe ntchito yodalirika yomwe imatithandiza kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa njira zomwe bungwe limagwirira ntchito kuti tiwonjezere kuchuluka kwa chikhulupiliro pakati pa anthu. Tonsefe tikuganiza kuti tikudziwa kuti Chikhulupiliro ndi chiyani kuchokera kwa ife, koma sitikudziwa zambiri za momwe tingachitire Kupititsa patsogolo izo, ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi chifukwa chakuti taphunzitsidwa kuyang'ana Chikhulupiliro ngati kuti ndi chinthu chimodzi. "
Tway akutanthawuza kudalira monga, "kukhala wokonzeka kuti usagwirizane ndi munthu kapena chinachake." Anapanga chitsanzo cha chidaliro chomwe chili ndi zigawo zitatu.
Amatcha kudalira kumanga chifukwa zimamangidwa ndi zigawo zitatu izi: "mphamvu yokhulupirira, kulingalira za luso, ndi kulingalira kwa zolinga." Kuganizira za chidaliro chogwirizana ndi kugwirizana ndi kukhalapo kwa zigawo zitatuzi kumapangitsa kukhulupirira kukhala kovuta kumvetsa.
- Mphamvu yakukhulupilira imatanthawuza kuti zomwe mwakhala nazo pamoyo wanu zakhala zikukuliritsani mphamvu zanu komanso kudzipereka kwanu kuika chikhulupiliro kwa ena.
- Malingaliro oyenerera ndi opangidwa ndi momwe mumaganizira ndi luso lanu ndi luso la ena omwe mumagwira nawo ntchito mokwanira pa chilichonse chimene chikufunika pazochitika zanu.
- Malingaliro a zolinga, monga tanthauzo la Tway, ndizowona kuti zochita, mawu, malangizo, ntchito , kapena zisankho zimalimbikitsidwa ndi kugwirizanitsa pamodzi m'malo mofuna kudzikonda.
Chifukwa Chake Kudalira N'kofunika Kwambiri pa Bungwe Labwino
Ndikofunika bwanji kumanga malo ogwirira ntchito? Malingana ndi Tway, anthu akhala akukhudzidwa ndi chikhulupiliro kuyambira Aristotle. Tway akuti, "Aristotle (384-322 BC), polemba mu Rhetoric , adanena kuti Ethos, Chikhulupiliro cha wokamba nkhani ndi womvetsera, chinachokera kumvetsetsa kwa omvera pa zizindikiro zitatu za wokamba nkhani.
"Aristotle ankakhulupirira kuti zizindikiro zitatu izi ndi nzeru za wokamba nkhani (zolondola za malingaliro, kapena luso), khalidwe la wokamba nkhani (kudalirika - chidziwitso, ndi chikhulupiliro - chiwerengero cha zolinga), ndi kukondwera kwa wokamba nkhani ( zolinga zabwino kwa omvera). "
Izi sizinasinthe kwambiri mpaka lero. Kafukufuku wowonjezereka wa Tway ndi ena amasonyeza kuti kudalira ndiko maziko a malo abwino omwe mukufuna kulenga kuntchito kwanu.
Kudalira ndizofunikira zotsatila za:
- kumverera wokhoza kudalira pa munthu,
- kugwirizana ndi kugwira nawo ntchito limodzi ndi gulu,
- kuganizira zoopsa, ndi
- kuyankhulana kokhulupilika.
Njira yabwino yosungira malo ogwirira ntchito ndikudalira kusakhulupilira pamalo oyamba. Kukhulupirika kwa utsogoleri wa bungwe n'kofunika kwambiri. Kuwona ndi kuwonetseredwa kwa kuyankhulana ndi antchito ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Kukhalapo kwa ntchito yolimba, yogwirizana ndi masomphenya kungalimbikitsenso malo okhulupilira.
Kupereka chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe, maziko, ndi malingaliro kumbuyo kusankha ndi chinthu china chofunikira chokhala ndi chidaliro. Enanso ndi kupambana kwa bungwe; anthu amatha kukhulupirira kwambiri luso lawo, zopereka zawo, ndi chitsogozo chawo ngati gawo la polojekiti kapena bungwe labwino.
Zinthu Zowononga Chikhulupiliro
Komabe, ngakhale mu bungwe lomwe chikhulupiliro ndilo choyambirira, zinthu zimachitika tsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zingawononge kudalirika. Kuyankhulana sikukumvetsetsedwa; kasitomala akukonzekera bwino ndipo palibe amene akufunsa zolakwa zosaoneka.
Mwini wa kampani yomwe inadutsa mu bankruptcy, idadaliridwa ndi antchito pa zolinga za Tway's trust model. Koma, anavulala kwambiri pamaso pa ogwira ntchito omwe amadziwika kuti ndi oyenerera. Ogwira ntchito adadziwa kuti mtima wake uli pamalo abwino. Iwo sankakhulupirira kuti iye amakhoza kutenga bungwe kumeneko. Iwo sanachire.
Pa gawo loyamba la zomangamanga, mphamvu yokhulupirira, ngakhale mabungwe akamachita zabwino, anthu ambiri safuna kukhulupirira chifukwa cha zochitika pamoyo wawo. M'malo ambiri ogwira ntchito, anthu amaphunzitsidwa kuti asamakhulupirire monga momwe amachitira molakwika mobwerezabwereza ndi kusocheretsedwa.
Zaka zingapo zapitazo, ndinalankhula pamsonkhano womwe unabwera ndi atsogoleri 400 a metalforming corporations. Ndinapempha gululo kuti angati analibe mantha m'mabungwe awo, ngakhale kuti amayesetsa kulimbitsa chikhulupiriro chawo. Dzanja lililonse mu chipinda chinakulira. Chifukwa cha magawo monga awa, ndatsimikiza kuti kudalira ndi nkhani, pamlingo wina kapena wina, m'mabungwe ambiri.
Udindo Wofunikira wa Mtsogoleri kapena Wotsogolera mu Chiyanjano cha Chikhulupiriro
Pulofesa wothandizira wa yunivesite ya Simon Fraser, Kurt T. Dirks, (onani mawu omaliza) anaphunzira zotsatira za kukhulupilira ku ekalasi ya mpira wa mpira wa koleji. Atatha kufufuza ochita masewerawa pamasewero 30, adatsimikiza kuti osewera pa magulu otsogolera angathe kukhulupilira mphunzitsi wawo.
Anapeza kuti osewerawo amakhulupirira kuti mphunzitsi wawo amadziwa zomwe akufuna kuti apambane. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti mphunzitsiyo amamukonda kwambiri; Iwo amakhulupirira kuti wophunzitsiyo adabwera ndi zomwe adalonjeza. (Chinachake choyenera kuganizira: kudalira anthu omwe amacheza nawo timagulu sikunali kofunikira pakuphunzira.)
Del Jones wa Gannett News Service akunena kuti mu March 2001 Wirthlin Worldwide akufufuza antchito, 67 peresenti adanena kuti aperekedwa kwa abwana awo. Ndi 38 peresenti yokha yomwe inkawona kuti abwana awo aperekedwa kwa iwo. Phunziro lina, lolembedwa ndi C. Ken Weidner, pulofesa wothandizira ku Center for Organization Development ku Loyola University Chicago, zomwe zikupeza zikusonyeza zambiri zomwe zimakhudza momwe bungwe likuyendera komanso kusintha.
Weidner adapeza kuti luso la aphunzitsi pokonza maubwenzi omwe amachepetsa kapena kuthetsa kusakhulupirika kuli ndi zotsatira zabwino pa chiwongola dzanja cha ogwira ntchito . Iye amamva kuti kubwezera kungakhale chifukwa cha mabungwe omwe sakulephera kukokera anthu. Anapezanso kuti kudalira kwa woyang'anira kumagwirizana ndi ntchito yabwinoko.
Khalani ndi Chikhulupiliro Chogwirizana pa Nthawi
Chikhulupiliro chimamangidwa ndi kusungidwa ndi zochita zing'onozing'ono panthawi. Marsha Sinetar, mlembiyo, adati, "Chikhulupiliro sichidakhala njira yongopeka, koma cha khalidwe, timadalirika chifukwa cha njira yathu ya kukhalapo, osati chifukwa cha zowonongeka zathu kapena mauthenga athu okhwima."
Kotero, mwakukhulupirira, ndipo apa pali chinsinsi chomwe chinalonjezedwa mu mutu wa nkhaniyi, ndi mwala wapangodya, maziko, chirichonse chimene mungafune kuti bungwe lanu likhale tsopano ndi zonse zomwe mukufuna kuti zikhalepo mtsogolo. Ikani maziko awa bwino.
Chikhulupiliro chimakuuzani zoona, ngakhale pamene kuli kovuta, ndi kukhala woona, owona, ndi odalirika pazochita zanu ndi makasitomala ndi ogwira ntchito. Kodi ntchito zopindulitsa, zotumikira, zokhuza moyo, ndi zolimbikitsira ntchito zimakhala zosavuta kuposa izi? Ayi ndithu.
Mafotokozedwe Okhudza Chikhulupiliro
- Dirks, Kurt T., Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol 85 (6), Dec 2000. mas. 1004-1012.
- Jones, Del, Gannett News Service, 2001.
- Meyer, RC, Davis, JH, ndi Schoorman, FS, Academy of Management Review, 20 (3), 1995.
- Tway, Duane C., Kupanga Chikhulupiliro, Kutayika, 1993.
- Tway, Duane C., Paper yosindikizidwa, Utsogoleri, ndi Chikhulupiliro: Cholinga cha Zaka Zakale ndi Zosintha, 1995.