Mfundo za Inshuwalansi za Banja ndi Zamankhwala (FMLI) kapena FAMILY Act
Amene ali
Bungwe la FAMILY lidzakhala la aliyense wogwira ntchito pagulu kapena payekha, omwe ali nthawi zonse, nthawi yodzigwiritsira ntchito kapena odzigwira ntchito. Idzagwira ntchito ogwira ntchito omwe anabereka kapena kubereka mwana watsopano, yemwe ayenera kusamalira wachibale wake yemwe ali ndi matenda aakulu kapena ali ndi matenda ake.
Zomwe zikuchitika
Senema Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY) ndi Woimira Rosa DeLauro (D-CT) apanga ndondomeko ya inshuwalansi ya malipiro apabanja ndi achipatala a masabata 12 omwe amaperekedwa chaka chilichonse.
Ogwira ntchito ayenera kulandira phindu lofanana ndi 66% la malipiro awo a mwezi uliwonse, okhala ndi capped pamwezi pamlingo wokwanira madola 1,000 pa sabata. Malipiro amatha kutumizidwa mwezi uliwonse kuyambira pa tsiku loyamba la mwezi malinga ngati wogwira ntchitoyo wadzaza pempho la FMLI mkati mwa masiku 90, ali ndi inshuwalansi pamaphunziro a inshuwalansi olemala pansi pa Social Security Act, ndipo wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chaka chimodzi.
Olemba ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito adzapereka gawo laling'ono la ndalama zawo pamlungu. Ndalama imene wogwira ntchito akupereka yathyoledwa mu zitsanzo zingapo monga:
- .2% ya malipiro awo
- Pafupifupi masentimita awiri pa $ 10 iliyonse
- Kawirikawiri zopereka pafupifupi $ 2 pa sabata
Olemba ntchito amalipira msonkho mu dongosolo la inshuwalansi.
Udindo wa ndondomeko iyi ya inshuwalansi idzayang'aniridwa pansi pa ofesi ya Social Security Administration.
Kumene waperekedwa kale
Ponseponse padziko lonse mayiko 178 akupereka maulendo ena a banja lawo.
Mwamwayi dziko la United States ndilo dziko lokhalo lolimbikitsidwa kuti asapereke liwiro la amayi oyembekezera.
Pali maiko angapo ngakhale omwe amapereka maulendo apadera omwe achoka kwawo ndipo ali California, New Jersey, ndi Rhode Island. Bungwe la FAMILY silili lofanana ndi malingaliro operekedwa ndi maikowa koma zambiri zaphunziridwa kuchokera ku ndondomeko izi zikutsatira (eya kwa iwo!).
Ndalamayi itaperekedwa
Ndalamayi inayambika pa December 12, 2013, ndipo dzikoli liri "kuyambitsidwa".
Malinga ndi govtrack.org, Bill BAMILY Act adatumizidwa ku komiti ya congressional mu Spring ya 2015 kuti iganizidwe asanatumize kalata ku Congress ndi Senate.
Chifukwa chiyani biliyi ndi yofunika
Ogwira ntchito khumi ndi awiri okha ku US ali ndi mwayi wopeza malipiro a banja. Izi sizilepheretsa ena kutenga izo chifukwa, chabwino, ndani amene safuna kuthera nthawi ndi mwana wawo wakhanda. Ndani angayankhe kuti asamalire amayi awo kapena abambo awo odwala? Choncho antchito amataya ndalama ndikumva zowawa ngakhale kuti ambiri amanena kuti ndizoyenera kupereka nsembe. Kupititsa patsogolo kwa America kumanena kuti malipiro angapo omwe anasowa kwa milungu 12 ndi $ 9,316.
Palinso zifukwa zina zambiri zomwe ndalamayi ilili yofunikira ndipo idzaperekedwa pamsana lotsatira.
Chikhalidwe cha FAMILY sichiyenera kusokonezeka ndi FMLA
Chichita chinachitika zaka zoposa 20 zapitazo, Act of Family and Medical Leave Act kapena FMLA ya 1993, yomwe imapatsa antchito ma sabata khumi ndi awiri (12) a mphotho yopanda malipiro kuti ayambirenso matenda aakulu, kusamalira mwana wakhanda kapena kusamalira akazi okwatirana, makolo kapena ana, koma wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kuti adagwira ntchito kwa miyezi 12 ndikugwira ntchito maola 1,250 kapena kuposa chaka chatha.
Lamuloli limakwirira makampani omwe ali ndi antchito 50 kapena zambiri kapena mkati mwa makilomita 75 a ntchito yawo.
Antchito ambiri sali otsekedwa ndi izi kapena sangakwanitse kutenga nthawi yopanda malipiro.
Palinso Banja la Chilamulo la 2013 lomwe limayesetsa kupanga ngongole ya msonkho chifukwa cha ndalama zomwe zili kunja kwa pakhomo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutetezedwa mu vitamini ndi kubereka. Lili ndi dzina lomwelo koma dzina la FMLI ndilo FAMILY Act.
Mukufuna kuchitapo kanthu?
Ngati mukukakamizidwa kuti muchitepo kanthu, lembani pempholi "Kugwira Ntchito Makolo Ayenera Kuloledwa M'banja!" Buku la Working Mother Magazine ndi National Partnership for Women & Families.