Tsiku la Veterans ku United States ndi Europe
Ambiri ambiri a ku America amakhulupirira molakwa kuti tsiku la a Veterans ndilo tsiku limene America akuika pambali kuti alemekeze asilikali a ku America omwe anamwalira pankhondo kapena chifukwa cha mabala omwe amatha kumenyana nawo. Izo si zoona kwenikweni. Tsiku la Chikumbutso ndi tsiku loperekedwa kuti lilemekeze nkhondo ya America.
Tsiku la Veterans, kumbali inayo, limalemekeza amkhondo onse a ku America, onse amoyo ndi akufa. Ndipotu, Tsiku la Veterans makamaka likufunikanso kuyamika ANYAMATA akale kuti athandizidwe ndikudzipereka kudziko lawo.
November 11 chaka chilichonse ndi tsiku lomwe tikuonetsetsa kuti asilikali akudziwa kuti timayamikira kwambiri zomwe adzipereka pamoyo wathu kuti dziko lathu likhale lopanda ufulu.
Tsiku la Armistice
Kukumbukira kutha kwa "Nkhondo Yaikuru" (Nkhondo Yadziko I), "msirikali wosadziwika" anaikidwa m'manda apamwamba kwambiri ku England ndi France (ku England, Westminster Abbey, ku Arc de Triomphe, France). Mwambo umenewu unachitikira pa November 11, ndikukondwerera kutha kwa nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse pa 11 am, November 11, 1918 (ora la 11 la 11 pa mwezi wa 11). Tsiku lino adadziwika padziko lonse ngati "Tsiku la Armistice".
Mu 1921, United States of America inatsatira dziko la France ndi England potsalira zotsalira za msilikali wa nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse - dzina lake "odziwika koma kwa Mulungu" - kumpoto kwa Virginia moyang'anizana ndi mzinda wa Washington DC ndi Potomac Mtsinje. Webusaitiyi inadziwika kuti "Manda a Msilikali Wosadziwika," ndipo lero akutchedwa "Tomb of Unknown." Ku Arlington National Cemetery , mandawo akuyimira ulemu ndi ulemu kwa msilikali wachi America.
Ku America, November 11 adadziwika kuti Armistice Day kudzera mu Congress mu 1926. Zaka 12 patapita zaka zofanana, Armistice Day inadzakhala phwando la dziko lonse.
Dziko lonse lapansi linaganiza kuti nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse inali "Nkhondo yothetsa nkhondo zonse." Zikanakhala zoona, holide ikhoza kutchedwa Tsiku la Armistice lero.
Maloto amenewa anawonongedwa mu 1939 pamene nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse inayamba ku Ulaya. Mamembala oposa 400,000 a ku America anamwalira pa nkhondo yoopsyayi.
Chilengedwe cha Tsiku la Veterans
Mu 1954, Pulezidenti Eisenhower adasaina chikalata cholengeza mwezi wa November 11 ngati Tsiku la Veterans ndipo adaitana anthu a ku America kulikonse kuti adzipezeretsedwe pa chifukwa cha mtendere. Anapereka Lamulo la Pulezidenti lotsogolera mkulu wa Veterans Administration (lomwe tsopano limatchedwa Dipatimenti ya Veterans Affairs) kuti akhazikitse Komiti Yachigawo ya Veterans Day kuti ikonzekere ndikuyang'anira mwambo wadziko wa Veterans Day.
Msonkhano Wachikhalidwe wa Tsiku la Veterans Day
Pa 11 koloko m'mawa, lirilonse la November 11, mtundu woteteza mtundu, wopangidwa ndi mamembala ochokera ku nthambi iliyonse ya asilikali, umapangitsa kuti nkhondo ya America ikhale yakufa panthawi ya mwambo wopita pamtima ku Tomb of Unknowns ku Arlington National Cemetery.
Purezidenti kapena woimira ake amaika mpanda ku Tomb ndi phokoso loponyedwa . Msonkhanowu, kuphatikizapo "Parade Flags" ndi mabungwe ambiri othandizira anthu, akuchitika mkati mwa Chikumbutso Amphitheatre, pafupi ndi Tomb.
Kuwonjezera pa kukonzekera ndi kukonza phwando la National Veterans Day, Komiti Yachigawo ya National Veterans Day ikuthandiza anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi Zigawenga za Tsiku Lachiwiri.
Mawebusaitiwa amapanga zikondwerero za Tsiku la Veterans zomwe zimapereka zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri kwa anthu ena omwe angatsatire.
Veterans Day Observance
Tsiku la Veterans nthawi zonse liwonetsedwa pa November 11, mosasamala za tsiku la sabata lomwe likugwa. Msonkhano wa Zakale wa Veterans nthawi zonse umakhala pa Tsiku la Veterans mwiniwake, ngakhale ngati tchuthi likugwa Loweruka kapena Lamlungu. Komabe, monga maulendo ena onse a federal, ikagwa pa tsiku lopanda ntchito - Loweruka kapena Lamlungu - antchito a boma a federal amatenga tsikulo Lolemba (ngati tchuthi likugwa Lamlungu) kapena Lachisanu (ngati tchuthi likugwa Loweruka ).
Lamulo la federal silikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku boma ndi maboma apanyumba. Iwo ali omasuka kudziwa kutseka kwa boma laderalo (kuphatikizapo kutsekedwa kwa sukulu) kwanuko. Choncho, palibe lamulo lalamulo kuti sukulu ikhale pafupi ndi Tsiku la Veterans, ndipo ambiri samatero.
Komabe, masukulu ambiri amagwira ntchito za Tsiku la Veterans tsiku la Veterans komanso sabata yonse ya tchuthi kuti alemekeze asilikali a ku America.
Tsiku Lachiwiri Lotsutsana Nkhondo Padziko Lonse
Maiko ena ambiri amalemekeza ziweto zawo pa November 11 chaka chilichonse. Komabe, dzina la holide ndi mitundu ya miyambo imasiyanasiyana ndi ntchito za Tsiku la Veterans ku United States.
Canada, Australia, ndi Great Britain amatchula maholide awo ngati "Tsiku la Chikumbutso." Canada ndi Australia akukumbukira tsiku la November 11, ndipo Great Britain ikuchita mwambo wawo Lamlungu pafupi ndi November 11.
Ku Canada, mwambo wa "Tsiku la Chikumbutso" ulidi wofanana ndi United States chifukwa tsikuli laikidwa kuti lilemekeze anthu onse a ku Canada, omwe ali ndi moyo komanso akufa. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuti ambiri a ku Canadi amavala maluwa ofiira a pa November 11 pofuna kulemekeza anthu awo omwe anamwalira, pomwe chikhalidwe cha "red poppy" chikuchitika ku United States pa Tsiku la Chikumbutso.
Ku Australia, "Tsiku la Chikumbutso" likufanana kwambiri ndi America's Memorial Day, chifukwa akuti ndi tsiku lolemekeza okalamba a ku Australia omwe anamwalira ku nkhondo.
Ku Britain, tsikuli limakumbukiridwa ndi mautumiki a tchalitchi komanso mapemphero a mamembala ena a ku Whitehall, omwe amachititsa mwambo waukulu wochokera ku London Square Parliament ku Trafalgar Square. Nkhono za poppies zimasiyidwa ku Cenotaph, chikumbutso cha nkhondo ku Whitehall, chomwe chinamangidwa pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse. Ku Cenotaph ndi kwina kulikonse m'dzikoli, kuchepera kwa mphindi ziwiri kumachitika nthawi ya 11 koloko, kuti ulemekeze awo omwe ataya miyoyo yawo m'nkhondo.