Palibe "I" mu Team

Kulimbana ndi Phindu la Old Management Cliche

Mawu akuti "Palibe" Ine "mu timu," amavomerezedwa mobwerezabwereza kuntchito komanso pamasewera onse. Sindinadziŵe kuchuluka kwa malo ogwira ntchito omwe ndapitako kumene kusiyana kwina kwa mawuwa kukupezeka pazithunzi zolimbikitsa zomwe zapachikidwa pakhoma. Bukuli, ndithudi, likusonyeza kuti palibe zofunikira za munthu mmodzi, maluso kapena malingaliro ake omwe ali ofunikira kwambiri kusiyana ndi luso limodzi ndi khama lonse la gulu lonse.

Kwa ophunzitsa masewera a achinyamata ndi atsogoleri a timu kuntchito, ndi mawu osangalatsa, koma kodi ndi zoona? Kodi cholinga cha mgwirizano wa magulu onse ndikuchotsa aliyense payekha kuti apindule ndi gululi? Yankho, mwa lingaliro langa, ndilokhalitsa, "zimadalira." Kapena "mwina." Kapena, "mwina ayi." Tsopano kuti izi ziwoneke, tiyeni tiyimire pang'ono chabe.

Maphunziro ku Ntchito:

Padziko lonse lapansi, cholinga cha timuyi ndikulumikiza luso la anthu kuti apititse patsogolo ndi kusintha ntchito. Chiphunzitsochi chikusonyeza kuti gululi liyenera kukhala (logwira ntchito) pamodzi ndi anzeru kwambiri kuposa munthu wochenjera kwambiri ndipo angathe kupanga zisankho zabwino kuposa munthu aliyense. Zoonadi, chiphunzitsochi chimayiwala kuganizira maunthu a anthu kukhala anthu ndikuyambitsa zovuta zonse, zovuta komanso zosautsa.

Phunziro pa lingaliro la mbadwo (zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa monga kulingalira), magulu ayenera, mwachidziwikire, apange malingaliro abwino ndi abwino kuposa anthu omwe akugwira ntchito pawokha.

Ingoganizani? Maphunzirowa amasonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi zifukwa zomwe zimakhala zovuta komanso zomwe zimachitika pakati pawo, zimakhala ndi cholinga chokwaniritsira cholinga ichi.

Wofufuza wamkulu pa magulu a anthu ogwira ntchito m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, mochedwa, Dr. Richard Hackman, anapereka:

"Sindikukayikira kuti mukakhala ndi timagulu, zitha kukhalapo kuti zimapanga matsenga, kupanga chinthu chodabwitsa, koma osadalira."

Mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaganizo ake ndi akuti, "musadalire." Mitundu yonse ya anthu ndizo zifukwa zomwe zimanyoza ntchito ndikusunga magulu pozindikira zomwe angathe.

Kuponderezedwa kwa Umwini pa Kutsata Gulu la Magulu

Umboniwu ukhoza kuwoneka kuti ndi wovuta kwambiri kuti chofunika kwambiri chokwaniritsa masewera olimbitsa thupi chiyenera kukhala kuthetsa kuwonongeka koyipa ndi zochitika za anthu omwewa ndi kupeza njira yowathandiza kuti ayende mofulumira pa cholinga chimodzi. Kuchokera muzochitika zambiri, ndikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi siigwedezeka payekha, komabe ndikupeza njira zowonjezera maluso ndi luso la anthu pa ntchito zomwe zili panjira.

Ganizirani nkhani zazikulu zomwe zinatchulidwa ndi Dr. Hackman ndi zina zofunika pakukonzekera gulu lapamwamba:

• Cholinga chomveka bwino.
• Chotsani umembala.
• Gulu lochirikiza.
• Kuloleza machitidwe ndi mapangidwe.
• Gulu lophunzitsa.

Ngati mukuphwanya malamulo onsewa, mumayamba kupeza mawu omwe tonsefe tingathe kuwafotokozera, kuphatikizapo zida zogwirizana; utsogoleri wamphamvu, wogwira ntchito, chithandizo chothandizira kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito ndi oyang'anira ndi zolimbikitsa zomwe zothandizira sizilepheretsa kugwirizanitsa gulu.

Palibe malo omwe akufunikira kuti gulu logwira bwino liwonetsere kuti umunthu wa anthuwo umachepetsedwa ngati chithunzithunzi (sayansi yamaganizo ya gulu la magulu otchuka omwe amangoganiza ndi kuchita mogwirizana).

Makhalidwe apamwamba a kupambana amasonyeza kuti payenera kukhala mgwirizano pafupi ndi cholinga cha polojekitiyi. Cholinga cha cholinga ichi ndi lingaliro la kasitomala wotsatiridwa bwino ndi mgwirizano pa zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa wogula. Ngakhale izi zikuwonetsa lingaliro limodzi, sizikutanthauza kudzipereka kwa munthu aliyense kuti apambane.

Chinthu chinanso chofunikira kuti gulu liziyenda bwino ndi kuyamba ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mfundo zoyenerera: zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zomwe zimatsogolera makhalidwe ovomerezeka ndikulimbikitsanso kuyankha. Mofanana ndi cholinga, zikhalidwe zimamvedwa ndikugawidwa pagulu, komabe, safuna kuti "I" athetsedwe ku gulu.

Amafuna kuti aliyense payekha azilakalaka kuthandizira ndi kuchita molingana ndi mzimu wa makhalidwe. Ndipo inde, izi zimachokera kumalo ena omasulira.

Udindo wa Mtsogoleri ndi "I" mu Team:

Maphunziro a gulu lotsogolera ndi imodzi mwa zovuta zovuta pa ntchito yathu. Otsogolera Ntchito akugwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zochitika zawo zosakhalitsa komanso zosiyana. Otsogolera katundu wotsogoleredwa chifukwa cha zopereka zawo ayenera kutsogolera magulu a anthu, nthawi zambiri popanda ulamuliro wambiri. Muzochitika zonse, atsogoleli a gulu, timu kapena oyendetsera polojekiti amadalira kuthandizana ndi kuthandizidwa kwa ena kuti apambane. Otsogolera gulu akudziwa bwino kufunika kwa zinthu zisanu zotsatirazi:

1. Kutanthauzira udindo wawo monga mmodzi kuyankha kwa mamembala kuti apambane ndi chitetezo.
2. Kuwongolera kutuluka kwa chikhalidwe cha timu kumene kumvetsetsa ndi kuthandizidwa.
3. Kuzindikiritsa kapena kulola anthu omwe ali ndi luso loyenerera kuti pakhale vutoli ndikupereka kapena kutsogolera.
4. Kulimbana ndi zovuta zomwe zimawononga ntchito, poyang'ana pa timagulu timu.
5. Kugwira ntchito ndi anthu payekha ndi magulu onse awiri amalimbikitsa mgwirizano ndikuonetsetsa kuti munthu wakuthupi sali wotayika.

Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri:

Zoonadi, pali "Ine" mu timagulu, makamaka pamene "I" ikugwirizana ndi ena omwe ali ndi zikhulupiliro zofanana ndipo akulimbikitsidwa kuti apereke zomwe angathe kuti athandizire zolinga za gulu. Mwina ndi nthawi yokonzanso zonse zomwe zimakhudza zojambulazo.

- Yotengedwa kuchokera pachiyambi ndi Art Petty