Simon Kasprowicz yemwe ndi wachikulire wamantha akugawana nzeru zake
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti wojambula ngati munthu amene akuyimirira kuseri kwa chipatala chachikulu (aka kuphatikiza desiki) pawonetsero ndikusakaniza phokoso omvetsera amamva (kumatchedwanso kumaso kwa nyumba (FOH)).
Popeza pali njira zinayi zosiyana zogulitsa zojambula (kuphatikizapo kujambula, kukonza, kusanganikirana, ndi kuzindikira), palinso mitundu ina ya alangizi omveka omwe ali ndi udindo wapadera.
Pano, munthu wina wachilendo Simon Kasprowicz, aka Kas kwa anzake, amagawira zina za ntchito ya injiniya ndi matani a malangizo abwino kuti ayambe. Wogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu yamakono komanso wotchuka kwambiri, mumatchula mtundu wawonetsero kapena kukula kwa malowo , ndipo mwayiwu ndi Kas wachita kale ndikuwugwira bwino. Mawu ake ndi ofunikira kukumbukira.
Mmodzi Pamodzi ndi Simoni Kasprowicz
Q. Choyamba zinthu zoyambirira - ndichinthu chanji chomwe ndi injiniya womveka?
A. Akatswiri opanga mauthenga amabwera mumasewero ambiri ndipo palibe imodzi mwazigawozikuluzikulu, wopanga mauthenga wabwino adzakhala ndi maluso ambiri.
Ndimakonda kugwira ntchito monga FOH (kumaso kwa nyumba) injiniya; pamene mupita ku konsitanti ndikuwona desiki lalikulu ndikugwiritsira ntchito galimoto kumbuyo kwa chipinda. Ndine munthu amene akuyimirira kumbuyo kwake, ndikusakaniza kutsogolo kwa phokoso la nyumba (FOH).
Izi ndi zomwe omvera amamva. Chida chilichonse pa siteji chimakhala ndi maikolofoni yomwe imayang'anapo kapena imadulidwa mu DI bokosi (jekeseni yowonongeka mwachindunji), mwachitsanzo, drum kick, msampha, hi-hat, bass, guitar, keyboard, violin, mawu. Zina mwa izi zimagwirizana ndi njira yomwe imasakanikirana, ndipo ndi ntchito yanga kuti ndiwonetsetse phokoso, onetsetsani kuti zonse zimamveka ndi zokondweretsa, pogwiritsa ntchito phindu, EQ, kuponderezana, zotsatira ndi zina zotero.
Palinso kufufuza mawu, omwe angachitidwe pa fOH desk kapena pa desiki ina pambali pa siteji. Izi ndi zomwe gulu limamva. Wogulu onse a gululi adzakhala ndi mayesero omwe amawoneka ngati mawotchi pamasitomala kapena makutu, ndipo amisiri amatha kutumiza kusakaniza pamodzi pa izi monga gulu likufunira.
Izi sizili nthawi zonse kusakanikirana mofanana monga kutsogolo, monga woimbira angangomva zokhazokha. Woimbayo amangofuna mawu ake chifukwa amatha kumvetsera madyerero ndi guitar mokweza kale. Oimbawo adzalangiza woyang'anira wotsogolera zomwe akufuna payekha.
Ndiye pali alangizi a mawonekedwe. Awa ndiwo anyamata ndi atsikana omwe akhazikitsa dongosolo la PA, akukweza onse okamba, kukhazikitsa zonse zopanga mphamvu ndi kukonza kayendedwe kachitidwe ndi kuonetsetsa kuti chirichonse chikugwira ntchito momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito amachititsa ntchito yanu ngati mkonzi wa FOH mosavuta.
Ndiye pali antchito oyendetsa masitepe omwe amaika ndi kutambasula ma microphone onse ndikupanga patching zomwe zingafunike.
Pamagogo ena, makamaka ang'onoting'ono, zonsezi zikhoza kupangidwa ndi munthu mmodzi.
Q. Kodi muli ndi maphunziro otani?
A. Ndinayamba kugwira ntchito kumapeto kwa sabata m'bwalo laling'ono la jazz ku Edinburgh (Scotland), ndikuphunzira ntchitoyo pamene ndikupita, ndikupita kumalo akuluakulu monga Amtambo Wah Wah Hut ku Glasgow ndi zikondwerero, kuti agwire ntchito kuyendera mwachindunji Europe ndi States.
Q. Kodi malipiro anu ndi otani? Kodi mumayika bwanji mitengo yanu?
A. Kulipira kumasiyanasiyana kwambiri ndipo kumagwirizanitsidwa kwathunthu malingana ndi ntchito, maola, ndi zina, koma ndimakhala pakati pa $ 200 ndi $ 500 pa tsiku.
Q. Mukupeza bwanji ntchito?
Ndimapeza ntchito makamaka kudzera m'mawu ndi pakamwa, ndi magulu omwe amandiuza kudzera mwa anzanga, oyang'anira oyendayenda komanso mwachindunji, ndi ntchito zowonongeka kumalo osungirako malo komanso makampani opangira ndalama, kuchita masewera, zikondwerero ndi zochitika zamagulu (misonkhano, mphoto zikuwonetsera).
Akatswiri Opanga Vs. Oipa
A. Kodi chimasiyanitsa bwanji injiniya wabwino kuchokera ku zoyipa? Kodi ndi zizoloŵezi zina zoipa ziti zomwe akatswiri akumveka ali nazo mabungwe omwe ayenera kuziyang'anira?
Ili ndi funso lovuta kwambiri. Ndi ndani yemwe ali wolemba bwino kwambiri? George Martin, Phil Spector, Steve Albini, Butch Vig? Ndizovomerezeka kwathunthu ndipo zimadalira pa kukoma kwake.
Chimene ena angaganize ndi ena osangalatsa omwe angapeze zolakwa. Mabungwe ayenera kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi akatswiri awo ndikupeza kalembedwe kake.
Wopanga injini yabwino adzatha kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana bwino. Ndinayamba m'gulu la jazz, ndikuchita zikondwerero zambiri ndikugwira ntchito m'magulumagulu ndikuchita masewera, kuvina, miyala, indie ndi zitsulo. Ndimadziwa bwino nyimbo zambiri komanso ndimagwirizana ndi zomwe zimafunikira.
Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kukhala ndi mtima wabwino, khalani chete pansi pa nkhawa ndikukhala kumwetulira nkhope yanu.
Mabungwe ndi Engine Engineers
Q. Kodi magulu angachite chiyani kuti moyo wawo ukhale wophweka?
A. Mabungwe angapangitse ntchito yomangamanga kukhala yophweka kwambiri potsata zofunikira zochepa, makamaka pamene ayamba. Khalani okonzeka momwe mukukhazikitsira zoyambira, mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi ma FX ambiri, musatenge maminiti 20 mutsegule izi ndiye mutangokonzekera pa bolodi kotero zimangotengerani masekondi awiri, mwamsanga mungathe ikani nthawi yochuluka yomwe muyenera kufufuza.
Tamverani kwa injiniya. M'madera ang'onoang'ono akhoza kukupemphani kuti musiye kumbuyo kwanu (guitar amps, bass amps etc); Iye sali woipa, zikhoza kukhala kuti akumira chirichonse. Ngati nkofunika, yambani kukweza kumutu wanu kapena kumangiriza pamagulu, mungadabwe ndi chiwerengero cha magitala omwe amaganiza kuti makutu awo ali pamabondo awo.
Ngati mulibe kale kale, gulani maulendo oyendetsa ndi kuyimba pamene simukusewera, chiwerengero cha maselo omwe awonongeka chifukwa kuyambika kwatayika ngati gulu likudutsa mphindi zisanu pakati pa nyimbo zomwe zikukwera.
Ndiponso, dziwani zomwe mukuyesera kuti muzikwaniritse, mumagulu abwino abwino amadzimangirira okha. Mwa ichi, sindikutanthauza kuti ali ndi osakaniza pamasitepe ndi kukwera ma faders, koma kuti aganizira za phokoso lawo ndi ndondomekoyi ndipo nyimbo zimakonzedweratu kuti chirichonse chikhale ndi malo ndikukhala mukusakaniza.
Kawirikawiri khalani okoma, olemekezeka, osunga nthawi komanso ochezeka kwa anthu omwe mumakumana nawo pa gig.
Q. Mukafika kumalo, kodi mukufuna kuwona kuti ndikuyembekezera chiyani? Kodi mukuwona chiyani zomwe zimakupangitsani kuganiza "uh-oh?"
A. Chikho chofewa chabwino cha tiyi.
Amisiri okonza bwino nyumba ndi apamwamba PA omwe apangidwa moyenera ndipo ali oyenera malo ndi zipangizo zabwino zogwiritsidwa bwino.
Ndikuganiza kuti o, pamene gear ikugwera mosiyana, sizinayang'anire ndipo nthawi zina sitingagwire ntchito ndi injiniya yemwe ali mkati.
Q. Kodi ndi uphungu wanji wopambana kwa wina yemwe akufuna kukhala katswiri wamakono?
A. Ha, kupeza ntchito yeniyeni.
Na, yesetsani kuti mupeze malo ozungulira, mvetserani nyimbo zosiyanasiyana zosiyana, muzitha kuimba zambiri ndi kulankhulana kwa injiniya komweko, ndipo kambiranani ndi makampani a PA komweko ndikuwone ngati mungathe kuwathandiza Apo.