Otsatira-Woyendetsa Ndege ndi Oyendetsa Galimoto-onsewa akuyesa kukula pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi kawirikawiri pa ntchito zonse pazaka 10 zikubwerazi.
Choncho, ngati mukufuna ntchito yomwe imabereka bwino kwambiri ndipo imapereka chitetezo m'zaka zikubwerazi, mudzafunika kupitiliza maphunziro anu kupitirira sukulu.
Zina mwazinthu zikuwoneka: ntchito zazikulu zowonjezera zimakonda kuganizira kwambiri mafakitale omwe amathandiza luso la maphunziro ndi maphunziro, monga chithandizo chamankhwala ndi makompyuta / IT. Kupitirira apo, kukhala woyang'anira akulipira-13 mwa ntchito 55 zomwe amapatsidwa pamwambapo anali ndi mawu oti "manager" pamutu wawo.
Inde, malipiro asanu ndi limodzi sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati simungapeze ntchito. Kuti tipeze mndandanda wa ntchito zabwino kwambiri zisanu ndi chimodzi, tinasankha ntchito zokhazokha mofulumira kwambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha kukula. Izi ndi zina mwa ntchito zomwe zingakhale zovuta kuti mupeze malipiro apamwamba ndi mwayi wabwino.
Ntchito 10 Zojambula Zambiri
1. Malo ogulitsira
Zolemba zamakono zimagwiritsa ntchito masamu ndi ziwerengero kuti aone ngozi ndi kuchepetsa ndalama, makamaka kwa makampani a inshuwalansi. Ngakhale izi zingawoneke ngati ntchito yowuma, anthu odziwa ntchito zawo amadziwika kuti akukhutira kwambiri ndi ntchito zawo.
Salary yam'madera : $ 100,610 pachaka
Ntchito Yophunzira 2016-2026 : 22 peresenti ya kukula; Ntchito 5,300 yowonjezera
Ntchito Yamakono: 23,600
Mmene Mungapezere Ntchitoyi: Mafotokozedwe amafunika kukhala ndi digiri ya bachelor mu ndondomeko monga masamu, sayansi yeniyeni, kapena chiwerengero. Kuphatikiza apo, iwo angafunike kutenga zochitika muzinenero, mapulogalamu, ndi kulemba.
Zolemba zapamwamba zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mabungwe awiri ogwira ntchito: Casualty Actuarial Society, yomwe imatsimikizira akatswiri omwe amagwira ntchito ndi katundu, ndi Society of Actuaries, zomwe zimatsimikizira akatswiri omwe amagwira ntchito pamoyo ndi inshuwalansi ya umoyo, kuphatikizapo pantchito ndi ndalama.
2. Anesthesiologist
Akatswiriwa amachititsa kuti munthu azidwala matenda a anesthesia panthawi yachipatala, komanso kuyang'anira zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri.
Salary yam'madera : $ 276,751 pachaka
Zochitika Pogwira Ntchito 2016-2026: * Kukula kwapakati pa 15; Ntchito 106,500 zawonjezedwa
Ntchito Yamakono: 713,800
Mmene Mungapezere Ntchitoyi: American Society of Anesthesiologists imalimbikitsa kuyamba kukonzekera ntchito yanu kusukulu ya sekondale, pochita maphunziro apamwamba mu biology ndi chemistry ndi kudzipereka m'chipatala. Anesthesiologists ayenera kumaliza zaka zinayi ku koleji, zaka zinayi za sukulu ya zachipatala, chaka chimodzi chophunzira, ndi zaka zitatu kapena zinayi zokhalapo. Ambiri amasankha chaka chinanso cha chiyanjano kuti aphunzitse chidziwitso ngati kupweteka, mtima wamaganizo wamtima, kapena mankhwala osamalitsa.
3. Katswiri wa sayansi ndi kafukufuku wa sayansi
Asayansi awa amakonza mavuto ambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a pakompyuta. Amapanga ndikukonzanso zida ndi njira, komanso kuyang'anira ntchito zofufuzira m'madera monga mankhwala ndi bizinesi.
Zopadera mu gawo ili zikuphatikizapo sayansi ndi ma robotics.
Salary yam'madera : $ 111,840 pachaka
Ntchito Yopanga Ntchito 2016-2026: 19 peresenti ya kukula; Ntchito 5,400 yowonjezera
Ntchito Yamakono: 27,900
Mmene Mungapezere Ntchitoyi: Akuluakulu apadera ambiri amagwira ntchito kuti apeze digiri ya master; m'magulu a anthu, banjali ali mu sayansi ya kompyuta nthawi zina ndikwanira.
4. Dokotala wa mano
Madokotala a mano amathandiza odwala awo kusangalala ndikuwoneka bwino, komanso kuteteza ndi kuthetsa mavuto aakulu azaumoyo okhudzana ndi mano ndi ching'anga.
Salary yam'madera : $ 159,770 pachaka
Zochitika Pogwira Ntchito 2016-2026: 17 peresenti yowonjezera kukula; Ntchito 26,400 zinawonjezeka
Ntchito Yamakono: 153,500
Mmene Mungapezere Ntchitoyi: Madokotala a mano ayenera kukhala ndi digiri ya bachelor ndikupita ku sukulu ya menyu yoyenera, komanso kupititsa mayeso oyenerera kuti akhale ovomerezeka.
5. Woyang'anira zachuma
Maofesi azachuma amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mabanki ndi makampani a inshuwalansi. Ntchito yawo yaikulu ndikulinganiza njira zowonetsetsa kuti abwana awo azikhala ndi thanzi labwino nthawi yaitali.
Salary yam'madera : $ 121,750 pachaka
Ntchito Yopanga Ntchito 2016-2026: 19 peresenti ya kukula; Ntchito 108,400 zinawonjezeka
Ntchito Yamakono: 580,400
Mmene Mungapezere Ntchitoyi: Dipatimenti ya bachelor mu zachuma, ma accounting, kapena nkhani yowonjezereka ndizofunikira; olemba ena amapereka mwayi kwa odwala omwe ali ndi MBA.
6. Lowani, General
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa madokotala ogwira ntchito ndi abambo? "Ife tonse ndife madokotala osamalidwa, koma kusiyana kwakukulu ndi mankhwala am'kati mwachipatala ngati madokotala akuluakulu a ana," adatero Saju Mathew, MD, dokotala wamkulu wa ku Piedmont Physicians Group, pa webusaitiyi.
Salary yam'madera: $ 182,370 pachaka
Zochitika Pogwira Ntchito 2016-2026: * 15 peresenti ya kukula; Ntchito 106,500 zawonjezedwa
Ntchito Yamakono: 713,800
Mmene Mungapezere Ntchitoyi: Madokotala ayenera kukhala ndi madigiri aumishonale ndi omaliza sukulu ya zachipatala. Iwo amayamba zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri za internship ndikukhalamo.
7. Chitukuko Chongeretsani Namwino Wovomerezeka
Namwino ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, azamwino azamwino, ndi asing'anga amadziwika ngati machitidwe apamwamba omwe amalembedwa anamwino . Mwachidziwitso, iwo amachititsa anesthesia, amapereka chisamaliro cha amayi ndi kupatsa ana, ndipo amachita ntchito zambiri monga dokotala wamkulu (popanda kapena dokotala wotsogoleredwa, malinga ndi dziko lawo.
Salary yam'madera : $ 107,460 pachaka
Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito 2016-2026: 31 peresenti ya kukula; Ntchito 64,000 yowonjezera
Ntchito Yamakono: 203,800
Mmene Mungapezere Ntchitoyi :
- A nurse aesthetiste ayenera kukhala ndi digiri ya master ndipo avomerezedwe ndi National Board of Certification ndi Recertification kwa a Nurse Anesthetists.
- A nurse Odzidzidzidwa Amayi akuyenera kukhala ndi digiri ya masukulu a unamwino, akhale ndi chilolezo kuti azichita momwemo, ndikuvomerezedwa ndi American Midwifery Certification Board.
- NPs ayenera kukhala ndi digiri ya master ndi kukwaniritsa zofuna zawo za boma.
8. Mkazi wamakazi / Mkazi wamagetsi
Maginecologists amapereka uphungu ndi chithandizo kwa odwala awo omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino. Odwala amaliseche amathandiza amayi asanabadwe komanso panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, komanso amapereka ana.
Salary yam'madera : $ 230,186 pachaka
Zochitika Pogwira Ntchito 2016-2026: * 15 peresenti ya kukula; Ntchito 106,500 zawonjezedwa
Ntchito Yamakono: 713,800
Mmene Mungapezere Ntchitoyi: OBs ndi azimayi ayenera kupeza digiri ya bachelor, omaliza sukulu ya zachipatala, ndi kutenga nawo mbali zaka zinayi za maphunziro ndi malo okhala, komanso kukhala ndi chilolezo pazochita zawo.
9. Engineer Petroleum
Akatswiri opanga mafuta a petroleum amagwiritsa ntchito makampani opangira mafuta, kupanga ndi kukonza njira zopezera mafuta ndi mafuta padziko lapansi.
Salary yam'madera : $ 128,230 pa chaka
Zochitika Pogwira Ntchito 2016-2026: 15 peresenti ya kukula; 4,900 ntchito zowonjezera
Ntchito Yamakono: 33,700
Mmene Mungapezere Ntchitoyi: Akatswiri opanga mafuta a petroleum amakhala ndi digiri ya bachelor mu mafuta, mafuta, makampani, kapena mankhwala. Ophunzira ena angasankhe mapulogalamu a zaka zisanu akutsogolera ku dipatimenti ya master.
10. Wolemba Mapulogalamu, Mapulogalamu
Okonza mapulogalamu amapanga, angwiro ndi kutsegula mapulogalamu ogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu.
Salary yam'madera : $ 102,280 pachaka
Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito 2016-2026: 24 peresenti ya kukula; Ntchito 299,500 zawonjezeka
Ntchito Yamakono: 1,256,200
Mmene Mungapezere Ntchitoyi: Okonza Mapulogalamu amatha kukhala ndi digiri ya bachelor mu sayansi yamakina - ngakhale olemba ena amapereka mwayi kwa odziwa bwino popanda digiri.
Simukufuna Kupita Kusukulu Kosatha? Phunzirani Kuphunzira Pambuyo Podziwa
Ngati mukuyang'ana zofunikira za maphunziro pa ntchitozi ndi kukhumudwa - musatero. Ngakhale zili zoona kuti njira yabwino kwambiri yopita kuntchito yopindulitsa kwambiri ndiyo kupeza maphunziro apamwamba, si njira yokhayo yomwe mungathere.
Olemba ntchito amapereka ndalama zambiri kwa ofuna ofuna maluso . Zowonjezereka bwino malusowa akuyenera kupeza, mwinanso wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kunyalanyaza kusukulu. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pa ntchito zamakono, kumene mungachite ndizofunika kwambiri kuposa kukhala ndi pepala loti mungathe.
Olemba Webusaiti, opanga mapulogalamu, ndi oyang'anira machitidwe, pakati pa ntchito zina, angapeze mwayi wopambana kwambiri umene amalipiritsa dola yaikulu. Mwachidziwitso, ena mwa ntchitozi akhoza kuyandikira kapena kupitirira mafanizo asanu ndi limodzi.
Kuti muyambe, muyenera kudzikweza nokha. Kulemba masukulu ndi bootcamps kungapangitse mfundo zofunikira-kapena mungadzipulumutse nokha kudziphunzitsa nokha, pogwiritsa ntchito maphunziro aulere pa intaneti .
* Madokotala ndi madokotala opaleshoni amasonkhana pamodzi mu Occupational Outlook Handbook. Ziwerengero ndi za gulu lonse la ntchito.