Maphunziro amapereka zochitika zenizeni kwa iwo omwe amayang'ana kufufuza kapena kupeza luso loyenerera ndi luso loyenerera kuti alowe mu gawo lina la ntchito. Maphunziro ali ofanana kwambiri mwachilengedwe ndi cholinga choyamba pakuphunzira pa ntchito ndi kutenga zomwe taphunzira mukalasi ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito kudziko lenileni.
Maphunzilo olipidwa amakhalapo makamaka m'magulu apadera kapena m'mabungwe akulu omwe ali ndi ndalama kulipira ophunzira kuti aziphunzira pamene akugwira ntchito. Kupatsidwa chisankho cholipidwa kapena chopanda malipiro, malipiro amalipiritsi ndiwo ndithudi maphunziro oyenera.
Mabungwe ambiri akuzindikira kufunika kwa mapulogalamu a internship ndi phindu lalikulu lomwe amapeza pakukonza ntchito. Pamene mabungwewa amagwira ntchito yophunzitsa ophunzirira, amawawongolera pambali zonse kuti aone zomwe angathe kukhala ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Pachifukwa ichi, makampani omwe angathe kulipira anthu ogwira ntchito zawo nthawi zambiri amapanga chisankho kuti apitirize. Zochitika pa ngongole zimafuna kuti zochitikazo zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi chilango cha maphunziro kuti chiwoneke ngati "woyenera ngongole". Funso lofunika kwambiri ndikulingalira kufunika kwa maphunziro a maphunziro pa maphunziro apamwamba. Maphunziro omwe ali makamaka achipembedzo kapena mawotchi sangakhale oyenera kulandira ngongole. Ophunzira akuyang'ana kuti apange ngongole kawirikawiri ayenera kukhala ndi wophunzira wophunzira kuti aziyang'anira ndi kukhazikitsa zofunikira za maphunzirowa. Pofuna kukwaniritsa maphunziro awo, ophunzira angafunikire kukamaliza magazini, zolemba, kapena kuwonetsera nthawi kapena maphunziro atangoyamba kumene kuti afotokoze chidziwitso ndi luso lomwe adaphunzira pa semester.
Masewero Osapindulitsa a 03
Kuchita internship kwa bungwe lopanda phindu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kusiyana ndi kugwira ntchito mu bungwe kuti lipindule. Mu bungwe lopanda phindu, palibe ogulitsa katundu ndipo palibe amene amagawana nawo phindu la pachaka kapena kutayika komwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi bungwe chaka chilichonse. Mabungwe opanda phindu amaphatikizapo othandiza, mayunivesite, mabungwe a boma, mabungwe achipembedzo, ndi zipatala zina. Popeza cholinga cha mabungwewa sichiyenera kupanga ndalama, mmalo mwake amangoika patsogolo ntchito yopereka chithandizo. Interns kawirikawiri salipidwa pamene akugwira ntchito yopanda phindu. Kukhazikitsa ntchito ku bungwe lopanda phindu kumapereka luso lofunikira limene abwana akufuna pakulemba ntchito ogwira ntchito payekha.
Maphunziro a ku Summer amakhala kawirikawiri masabata asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi ndi awiri ndipo akhoza kukhala odzaza kapena nthawi yochepa. Ophunzira ambiri amapanga masitepe nthawi ya chilimwe kuposa nthawi ina iliyonse ya chaka. Zochitika zazing'ono zomwe zimakhalapo zimapereka zenizeni zenizeni pa zomwe ziridi kugwira ntchito mu gawo lina la ntchito kapena ntchito. Pali nthawi yochuluka yolowera kuntchito yanthawi zonse ndikupeza chidziwitso ndi luso lamtengo wapatali. Maphunziro a ku Summer angathe kumalizidwa ku ngongole koma sayenera kukhala. Kupeza ngongole m'nyengo yachilimwe kungakhale kopindulitsa chifukwa kungathandize kuti wophunzira azigwira ntchito panthawi yamapeto kapena kumapeto kwa semester, koma chokhumudwitsa ndi chakuti maphunziro ambiri amafuna maphunziro kuti ophunzira adzalandire ngongole.
05 Kuphunzira Phunziro
Ngakhale kuti pali kusiyana kosiyana pa zomwe amaphunzitsa, pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa kuti chidziwitso chikhale chidziwitso cha utumiki. Kuphunzira pa ntchito kumafuna kuphatikizapo zolinga zokhudzana ndi maphunziro pomaliza ntchito yothandiza anthu. Ndi zosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya maphunziro a chidziwitso chifukwa zimafuna kuti wolandira ndi wothandizira ntchitoyo apindule mwa njira ina ndipo amasinthidwa mofananamo ndi zochitikazo. Izi ndi mapulogalamu omwe amafunika kudziwonetsera okha, kudzipeza okha komanso kupeza malingaliro, maluso, ndi chidziwitso chofunikira kuti munthu apambane mmunda.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ntchito ndi co-op chidziwitso ndi kutalika kwa nthawi. Pamene ma stages amatha kukhala paliponse kuchokera pa masabata angapo kufikira miyezi ingapo, kawirikawiri amagwiritsira ntchito nthawi imodzi kapena zaka zambiri. Kawirikawiri, ophunzira amapita ku sukulu ndikugwira nawo ntchito limodzi nthawi yomweyo kapena akhoza kuchita nawo nthawi yozizira komanso / kapena nthawi yachisanu. Co-ops ndi ma stages ndi njira zabwino kwambiri kuti ophunzira aphunzire zamtengo wapatali pazochita zawo komanso kuphatikizapo mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi akatswiri omwe akugwira kale ntchito.
07 Externship
Zochitika zamakono zimakhala zofanana ndi zofufuza koma nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Dzina linalake lotchuka la externship ndikutseka ntchito. Ngakhale mwayi umenewu umangokhala tsiku limodzi mpaka masabata angapo, amatha kupereka mwayi kwa otsogolera mbalame kuti awone zomwe ziri ngati kugwira ntchito mu gawo linalake la ntchito komanso kupereka othandizira ena kuti azitha kutumizirana mauthenga.