Ngati muli okonda mabuku a chinenero cha Chingerezi, malo ochepa amadzaza ndi zizindikiro monga London, kunyumba kwa aliyense kuchokera ku Shakespeare ndi Milton kupita ku Virginia Woolf ndi TS Eliot. Ulendo wamakono wa London ukuwonetsa malo ochepa chabe kumene mungathe kuyanjana ndi amuna anu olemba mabuku.
01 Kupanga Mipira Yamitundu Yambiri pa Ulendo Wanu wa ku London
Pamene mukuyamba ulendo wa ku London wopita ku London (womwe mwachidwi ungakhale wofunitsitsa kuchita tsiku limodzi), mudzafuna kuyang'ana ma plaques a buluu (kapena ena a bulauni) omwe amabalalika kuzungulira mzindawo. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1867, miyalayi inakhala ndi zizindikiro zozizwitsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zikhalidwe zandale komanso zachikhalidwe.
Mungathe kufufuza malo kapena zolemba za eni ake pa webusaiti ya English Heritage, kapena muzingoyang'anitsitsa. M'mbali mwa chidikha cha TS Eliot at 3 Kensington Court Gardens, mwachitsanzo, mungathe kuona malo omwe kale a Ezra Pound (10 Kensington Church Walk), William Makepeace Thackeray (2 Palace Green), ndi James Joyce (28 Campden Grove).
02 Westminster Abbey
Yakhazikitsidwa ndi Edward the Confessor mu 1065, Westminster Abbey imakhala ndi manda ndi manda a anthu onse kuchokera kwa Queen Elizabeth I kupita ku Charles Darwin. Ngakhale kuti tchalitchi ndi zowonongeka ndizofunikira kufufuza, olemba adzalumikiza ku Chigawo cha Amagulu, omwe ali ku South Transept. Pano inu mudzapeza manda a kuwala monga Chaucer, Browning, Dickens, ndi Tennyson, pakati pa ena, komanso ma memorials kwa Milton, Keats, Shelley, Dylan Thomas, ndi Henry James.
Kuti mufike ku Westminster Abbey, tengani chubu ku Westminster kapena St. James's Park. Onani malo a Westminster Abbey kuti mupeze mndandanda wa maola.
03 Foyle's Bookshop pa Charing Cross Road
Kuchokera ku Westminster, kumakhala kosavuta kupita ku Charing Cross komwe kuli Foyle's Bookshop (kapena kutengera chubu kupita ku Tottenham Court Road kapena Leicester Square). Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1903 ndi abale awiri omwe adalephera kuyesa ntchito zawo - ndipo adazizwa ndi yankho la malonda omwe adawagulitsa kuti azigulitsa mabuku awo - Foyle wakhala ali pano kuyambira 1906. Nthawi zonse a Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, GB Shaw, ndi Walt Disney; Akuti Aleister Crowley nthawi ina adanyansidwa ndi dipatimenti ya zamatsenga.
Ngati Foyle sakhala ndi ludzu la mabuku ogulitsa mabuku, fufuzani ena pa Charing Cross Road kapena pita ku Hatchards, ku nyumba ya mabuku yakale kwambiri ku London, pa 187 Piccadilly, kapena Daunt Books, ndi zokongoletsera za Edwardian, pa 83-84 Maryleborne High Street.
04 Bloomsbury
Pamene Bloomsbury imaonedwa ngati malo olemekezeka kwambiri, imadziwika ndi Virginia Stephen - kenako anakhala Virginia Woolf - ndi mchemwali wake Vanessa yemwe adakhazikitsa Bloomsbury Group kunyumba kwawo ku 46 Gordon Square.
Woolf ndi mwamuna wake, Leonard, pambuyo pake anathamanga Hogarth Press, yomwe inafalitsa mabuku a Wasteland, pakati pa mabuku ena, kunja kwa nyumba za Tavistock Square ndi Mecklenburg Square. Chipika cha guluchi chakhazikitsidwa pa 50 Gordon Square; Chombo cha Virginia Woolf, pamodzi ndi dzina lake wamkazi, chiri pa 29 Fitzroy Square. TS Eliot ali ndi chigawo chachiwiri pa 24 Russell Square.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Bloomsbury anali ndi moyo wachabechabe kupatulapo Virginia Woolf. Ndipotu, mpaka posachedwa, British Library inakhazikitsidwa ku British Museum, yomwe imayambitsa olemba mabuku ambiri ndi oganiza zaka zambiri, kuphatikizapo Karl Marx, Gandhi, ndi George Bernard Shaw. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ikupitiriza kusunga chipinda chakale chowerengera, pamodzi ndi madesiki ake ndi mipando, ngakhale kuti mabukuwa apita ku malo a St. Pancras (atafotokozedwa patapita).
Ngati mukufuna kunyalanyaza mbiri yanu yakale pamodzi ndi pint, pitani ku Fitzroy Tavern ku 16 Charlotte Street, kumene olemba ngati Dylan Thomas ndi George Orwell adakalipo pakati pa nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse ndi yachiwiri.
Bloomsbury ndi Fitzrovia, nyumba ya Fitzroy, ndizoyenda mosavuta kuchokera Charing Cross Road. Mosiyana, tenga chubu kupita ku Goodge Street ku Fitzroy, kapena ku Russell Square kapena ku Tottenham Court Road ku Bloomsbury.
05 Dickens House
Kuyendayenda kuchokera ku Bloomsbury kupita ku British Library, ojambula a Charles Dickens adzafuna kusiya pa 48 Doughty Street, kunyumba kwa Charles Dickens kuyambira 1837 mpaka 1839 ndipo tsopano nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Pano, Dickens analemba Oliver Twist ndipo anamaliza mapepala a Pickwick . Anati ndiwo nyumba yomaliza ku London ya katswiri wa zamalonda, nyumbayi ili ndi maphunziro ake, mipukutu, mipando yoyambirira, ndi zinthu zina.
Tengani chubu kupita ku Russell Square, Lane Lanyanja, kapena Holborn. Onani malo osungiramo malo a museum kwa maola ndi malipiro ovomerezeka.
Library ya British 06
Kuchokera ku nyumba yosungirako nyumba ya Dickens, kumtunda kumpoto mpaka pa 96 Euston Road, komwe kuli British Library (chubu kupita ku King's Cross / St Pancras siteshoni, sitima ya Euston, kapena Euston Square), nyumba ya zinthu zoposa 150 miliyoni, kuphatikizapo Jane Austen, Brontës, Lewis Carroll, Angela Carter, ndi James Joyce, pakati pa ena ambiri. Laibulale imaphatikizanso malo omwe amalola owerenga kupeza makompyuta apamanja omwe sapezeka, kuphatikizapo Alice Carroll wa Alice's Adventures Under Ground ndi William Blake. Kwa okonda mabuku, pali maola abwino, osangalatsa kwambiri kuti akhale pano.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za malo ogulitsa laibulale, mndandanda wa maora ake, ndi zambiri zamtundu wa kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe, onani mbiri ya British Library.
07 Bunhill Fields
Ngati tsikuli lili lokongola, Bunhill Fields, m'mphepete mwa Islington - osati kutali ndi British Library - ndiyendera ulendo. Mpaka chaka cha 1854, manda awa anali malo opumula opembedza omwe sanali a Quakers ndi Puritans, omwe sakanakhoza kuikidwa m'manda a Church of England. Amadziwika kuti "Westminster Abbey" otsutsa, "Bunhill Fields imagwira zipilala za William Blake ndi Daniel Defoe, komanso manda a John Bunyan. Anthu akupitiriza kusiya masamba ndi maluwa kupita kwa William Blake; pamwamba pa mwalawo uli ndi mapepala. Mafilimu a Milton akufuna kuyenda pansi pa Bunhill Row, yomwe imadutsa kumadzulo kwa manda: wolemba ndakatulo analemba Paradise Lost pamene akukhala pano.
Kuwonjezera pa mbiri yake yolembedwa, mthunzi wa Bunhill Fields umapereka mpumulo ku mzinda wodutsa - komanso kuchokera ku malo odyetserako alendo. Pano inu mukupeza kuti ogwira ntchito ku Mzinda amadya chakudya chamadzulo kusiyana ndi alendo.
Tengani chubu kupita ku Old Street; Othawa nyengo amatha kuzindikira kuti manda amatha nthawi ya 4 koloko madzulo m'miyezi ya kugwa ndi yozizira.
08 St. Giles, Cripplegate
Kuyenda mu Barbican kuchokera ku Bunhill Fields, mudzapeza St. Giles, Cripplegate. Ngakhale kuti tchalitchichi chakhalapo zaka 600 zokha (ndikukonzanso kwambiri pambuyo pa moto wa 1545 ndi Nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse), mtundu wina wa tchalitchi wakhalapo pano kwa zaka pafupifupi chikwi. Ben Jonson ndi Daniel Defoe anabatizidwa pano; onse a Shakespeare ndi John Bunyan amatchulidwa ngati achipembedzo. Palinso zipilala zambiri mu tchalitchi ku John Milton, amene anaikidwa m'manda kuno mu 1674. (Ndipo pafupi ndi Museum ya London ndi yabwino kwambiri, makamaka kwa omwe awona kale malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ku London ndipo akufuna kuphunzira zambiri za mbiri ya mzindawu .)
Pofika ku St. Giles, Cripplegate, tengani chubu kupita ku Barbican kapena Moorgate.
09 Shakespeare's Globe Theatre
Kuchokera ku St. Giles, kumwera chakumtunda kupyolera mu St. Paul kupita ku Millennium Bridge. Pamene muwoloka mtsinje wa Thames kupita ku Bankside ndi Tate Yamakono pa Millennium Footbridge, mudzawona mbiri yofunika kwambiri ya masewero ofunika kwambiri a Elizabethan: Shakespeare's Globe. Sam Wanamaker wojambula mafilimu ku America adalimbikitsanso kumanga nyumbayi, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pa malo oyambirira a zisudzo mu 1997. M'kati mwake, ziwonetsero zimatanthauzira njira ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambirira. Kapenanso, maulendo oyendetsedwa amayamba maminiti 15 mpaka 30 tsiku lonse, kupatula m'chilimwe, pamene masewera a matinee amateteza maulendo a masana.
10 Southwark Cathedral
Kuchokera ku Globe, yendani kum'maŵa kumbali ya South Bank kupita ku Southwark Cathedral, mpingo wa ku Gothic wakale ku London (mbali zina za tchalitchi chachikulu chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1200). Monga tchalitchi chapafupi ku chigawo choyamba cha zisudzo ku London, n'zosadabwitsa kuti Shakespeare ankapembedza ku Southwark Cathedral. Mkati mwake muli chikumbutso kwa bard, yomangidwa mu 1912, ndipo tchalitchichi chimagwira ntchito ya tsiku la kubadwa kwa Shakespeare pachaka. Monga Bunhill Fields, tchalitchi chachikulu chimapereka malo abwino kuti tipumule kuchokera ku zokopa za mzindawo.
Ndipo mukakonzeka, pitani kukamwa kapena kumwa chakudya choyenera, chomwe chilipo ku South Bank. Kapena, yang'anani mmwamba usiku umenewo kuwerenga kwa Time Out , ndipo muyambe kukawona zomwe olemba a ku Britain amasiku ano akupanga zolemba zawo.