Malinga ndi Drug Policy Alliance, kulimbikitsidwa kwa bipartisan kwa mankhwala osuta, ndipo oposa 70% a voti amavomereza kuti ali ndi ufulu wogwiritsira ntchito chamba chamankhwala ngati akulimbikitsidwa ndi dokotala.
Masiku ano, kugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi kusuta chamba ndizovomerezeka m'malamulo 23 ndi District of Columbia. Chigulitsi cha mankhwala a chamba ndi kukakamiza kusuta chamba chifukwa cha zosangalatsa zimayenera kuwonjezeka.
Kusuta chamba kumabweretsa mavuto kwa olemba ntchito, omwe sangakhale otsimikiza ngati angagwiritse ntchito osuta chamba pantchito. Malangizo awa angathandize makampani kukhazikitsa ndondomeko zoyenera.
- Kuyankha mafunso ogwira ntchito za mankhwala osuta. Pamene antchito amadzifunsa ngati amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito chamba cogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dokotala, olemba ntchito ena akhoza kuyesedwa kuti achitepo kanthu, monga, "Ogwetsa miyala sapita kuntchito."
Ndilo yankho lolakwika. Mmalo mwake, funsani wogwira ntchitoyo kuti afotokoze malo aliwonse omwe angakhale nawo. Ndikofunika kulemekeza ufulu wa wogwira ntchito pazokambirana zomwe zimakhudza nkhani zachipatala. Olemba ntchito, komabe ali ndi chidwi chenicheni poonetsetsa kuti mankhwala alionse amene wogwira ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala ndipo sangakhudze ntchito.
- Kukhazikitsa ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito chipatala cha mankhwala. Antchito ena angadalire mankhwala, kuphatikizapo chamba chamankhwala, kuti athe kupirira ululu ndi kugwira ntchito pamapamwamba. Pazochitikazi, ndi zomveka kuti olemba ntchito aziumirira kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru komanso kupewa maluwa a mchenga.
Malamulo a boma angapangitse ngati olemba ntchito ayenera kulola kuti ntchito izi zikhale pansi pazifukwazi kapena zitsata ndondomeko yolekerera. Mayiko ena amafuna malo ogona kuti azitsatira mankhwala, koma ena, monga Colorado, amanena momveka bwino kuti olemba ntchito alibe zifukwa zomveka kuti athetse chizolowezi cha mankhwala osuta kuntchito. Kawirikawiri, zimabwera ku chiyeso cha chiweruzo ndi wogwira ntchito wodalirika komanso wogwira ntchito mwakhama.
- Kuika ndondomeko za malo ogwirira ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito chamba. Ena amati, kuphatikizapo Colorado, Washington, Alaska, ndi Oregon, amalola anthu kugwiritsira ntchito chamba kuti asangalale. Izi zikutanthauza kuti olemba ntchito m'mayikowa ayenera kubwezeretsa mawu a ndondomeko zawo za mankhwala.
Zingakhale zothandiza kufotokoza ndondomeko ya marijuana yokondwerera kampani pambuyo pa malamulo omwe alipo pazogwiritsira ntchito mowa, mwachitsanzo, amaloledwa pa nthawi yake ya antchito koma kubwera kuntchito ndizoletsedwa.
Kawirikawiri, ndibwino kukakamiza ogwira ntchito kusuta fodya ku ofesi kapena kubwera kuntchito pansi pa mphamvu ya mankhwala alionse. Olemba ntchito ayenera kufotokoza zotsatira za kugwiritsira ntchito chamba pa nthawi yogwira ntchito pamene akunena kuti zosangalatsa zimaloledwa. - Kuthetsa chamba kumagwiritsa ntchito kwathunthu. Olemba ena amakhulupirira molakwika lamulo losavuta kuti awononge mbatata kwathunthu, ngakhale m'malamulo omwe ali ovomerezeka. Izi zingakhale zovuta kuchokera ku malingaliro ogwirizana ndi ogwira ntchito komanso kuchokera ku zoyenera kuchita.
M'malo mwake, olemba ntchito ayenera kuika maganizo awo pa kayendetsedwe ka-ola; Njira iyi ikulemekeza ntchito yachinsinsi ndipo imayesedwa.
Mu mafakitale omwe amafuna ogwira ntchito kuti agwiritse ntchito makina olemera kapena malo ena okhudzidwa ndi chitetezo, kugwira ntchito mwauchidakwa kuyenera kuletsedwa, monga momwe akugwirira ntchito mowa. Makampani angasinthirenso malangizo owonetsera mankhwala kuti asatengere nthendayi pamayesero a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Kusunga ndondomeko ya chamba ndi chakudya chamadzulo. Olemba ntchito ambiri amafuna kulemekeza chinsinsi cha ogwira ntchito pa nthawi yopuma komanso masana. Izi zikunenedwa, olemba ntchito amakhala ndi chidwi choonetsetsa kuti antchito abwerere ku nthawi yopuma komanso okonzeka kuyambiranso ntchito. Olemba ntchito angathe ndipo ayenera kufunsa antchito awo kuti azigwira ntchito mokwanira komanso osakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zakuthupi tsiku lonse la ntchito. Poika chakudya chamasana ndi kuswa ndondomeko ya ndondomeko ya chamba, olemba ntchito angapeze kuti zithandizira kutsata ndondomeko yomwe ilipo ya mowa.
Chimanga chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala chidzapitiriza kulandiridwa mwalamulo m'mayiko ambiri komanso kusuta chamba kudzakhala kofala kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti olemba ntchito azikonzanso ndondomeko zawo kuti athetse vutoli.
Kulimbitsa mgwirizano pakati pa kulemekeza chinsinsi cha ogwira ntchito komanso kuonetsetsa kuti zokolola zazing'ono zikuwoneka zovuta poyamba.
Komabe, nkhani zokhudzana ndi kusuta mbodya kuntchito zikufanana ndi zomwe olemba ntchito akhala akukumana nazo ponena za kumwa mowa.
Pofuna kuthetsa kugwiritsira ntchito chamba mosagwira ntchito:
- Olemba ntchito ayenera kudziphunzitsa okha malamulo pamtundu wawo.
- Pemphani anthu ogwira ntchito kuti azikhalamo mwachifundo, mwaulemu.
Mwa kutsatira malangizo awa, olemba ntchito angathe kufotokoza ndondomeko yoyenera ndikuonetsetsa kuti bungwe lawo likukonzekera kusunga malamulo osuta.