Maofomu apangidwe pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga kapena cholinga ndi antchito ogwirizana
Mukamapita kuntchito, mumakhala gulu limodzi. Kwenikweni, tanthawuzo la gulu ndi gulu lirilonse la anthu omwe akukonzekera kuti agwirizane palimodzi ndikugwirizana kuti akwaniritse cholinga kapena cholinga.
Mutha kutenga nawo mbali magulu osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito-ndipo mwinamwake mukuchita kale. Koma, gulu lanu lofunika kwambiri ndilo gulu lanu la dipatimenti, gulu lomwe mumapanga bungwe kuti mupange mankhwala kapena ntchito. Chotsitsa chanu chimagwiritsa ntchito makasitomala akunja omwe ali kunja kapena makasitomala omwe mumakhala nawo mukupanga chipangizo chomwe chimagwira ntchito mwachindunji kwa makasitomala.
Kodi magulu amalonda amapambana bwanji?
Gulu la masewera likufuna kupambana, ndithudi. Gulu la bizinesi likufunanso kupambana-koma kupambana kwake sikumveka bwino monga gulu la masewera. Gulu limapambana bwanji? Mwa kukwaniritsa zomwe timu timapanga kukwaniritsa.
Magulu apangidwa kwa nthawi yaitali komanso nthawi yayitali. Gulu lachitukuko cha malonda, gulu la utsogoleri wotsogolera, ndi gulu la dipatimenti ndizokonzekera nthawi zonse ndi magulu ogwira ntchito. Njira yawo yopambana ndipitirize kubweretsa ntchito yabwino ndikupitiriza kupindulitsa kwa kampani.
Angathe kukwaniritsa malonda awo pogulitsa malonda (ngati akugulitsa gulu), kapena kuchepetsa ndalama (monga HR team yomwe ikuthandizira kuchepetsa chiwongoladzanja). Magulu amatha kupambana pamene mankhwala awo atsopano (gulu la chitukuko cha mankhwala) akuposa mpikisano. Mukamaganiza za kupambana gulu lopanga, kulemba zolemba pamagulu opangidwa ndikupambana.
Mabungwe kawirikawiri amakhala ndi magulu omwe sanadzipereke kuti apereke mankhwala kapena ntchito kwa makasitomala akunja. M'malo mwake, cholinga chawo ndikulenga malo ogwira ntchito omwe amalimbikitsa antchito kukhala osangalala, kukhudzidwa , ubwino, ndi chitetezo.
Kawirikawiri magulu amachepetsa ziwalo za mamembala awo chaka chimodzi kuti antchito ambiri akhale ndi mwayi wotumikira ndikubweretsa malingaliro kwa magulu awa. Zitsanzo za magulu amenewa ndi komiti ya zochitika za ogwira ntchito, timu ya chitetezo cha thanzi, timu yowonjezera zachilengedwe , komiti ya ubwino wothandizira, komiti ya ntchito ndi wogwira ntchito ndi komiti ya chikhalidwe.
Magulu a nthawi yayitali angaphatikize gulu kuti likhazikitse ndondomeko yogwira ntchito, gulu kuti likonze phwando la kampani pachaka, gulu kuti akhazikitse dongosolo lakusonkhanitsa deta kwa makasitomala kuti aone khalidwe lachithandizo, kapena gulu kuti lichitepo kanthu pa vuto lina la makasitomala kapena kudandaula.
Magulu achidule ameneŵa apambana pokwaniritsa zolinga zawo. Kodi chipani cha kampanicho chinali chopambana? Kodi ndondomeko yatsopanoyi ikuposa bwino zakale?
Kodi gulu lanji lalikulu ndi liti la ntchito?
Kukula kwa timu komwe kuli kofunika kwambiri pa timagulu ta timu ndi mutu waukulu wofufuzidwa ndi kutsutsana. Vuto ndilofunika kuti muganizire zinthu zingapo pozindikira kukula kwa timu.
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwakukulu kwa timu zikuphatikizapo:
- cholinga chomwe munapanga gululo,
- ziyembekezo zomwe muli nazo za timu ndi ziwalo zake,
- maudindo omwe mamembala a timu akufunikira kusewera,
- kuchuluka kwa mgwirizano ndi kusagwirizana komwe kuli kofunika kuti ntchito yogwira bwino, komanso
- ntchito, ntchito, ndi zolinga za timuyi .
Kotero, kukula kwakukulu kwa timagulu sikumveka kosavuta. Kuchokera pazochitikira ndi kufufuza, kukula kwa gulu la gulu ndi mamembala 5-7. Kukula kwa timu komwe kumapitilira kugwira ntchito moyenera ndi mamembala 4-9. Magulu amadziwika kugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi kukula kwa mamembala 12.
Ngati mukufuna kupeza chithandizo chabwino, kukula kwa timagulu ka gulu kumakhala pakati pa 2 mpaka 18-20 mamembala, koma anthuwa sakuyembekezera kupanga timagulu logwirizana kwambiri.
Zingatheke kuti magulu a magulu akuluakulu apange magulu ang'onoang'ono ndi magulu ogwira ntchito kuti akwaniritse ntchito yeniyeni ya polojekiti.
Magulu akuluakuluwa ndi othandiza, monga zitsanzo, zowonetsera njira zogwirira ntchito, kuyankhulana kwa polojekiti, kumanga chithandizo, ndi zina zotero.
Magulu Omwe Amagwira Mipingo
Mitundu itatu yowonjezera ya magulu ikuphatikizapo ogwira ntchito kapena dipatimenti, ogwira ntchito, komanso oyang'anira.
Maphunziro ogwira ntchito kapena a Dipatimenti
Magulu a anthu ochokera kumalo omwe amagwira ntchito kapena ofesi omwe amasonkhana nthawi zonse kukafufuza zosowa za makasitomala, kuthetsa mavuto, kupereka anthu ndi chithandizo, kulimbikitsa kupititsa patsogolo, ndi kugawana nzeru.
Awa ndiwo magulu omwe mumadziwika nawo kwambiri kuntchito. Simungagwiritse ntchito gululo koma m'malo mwake, nenani dipatimenti koma ndilo gulu. Amagwira ntchito limodzi kukwaniritsa cholinga.
Kugwirira ntchito limodzi sikukutanthauza kuti pali kugwirizana nthawi zonse pakati pa mamembala a gulu. Mwachitsanzo, mu gulu la maubwenzi ogwira ntchito, mungakhale ndi akatswiri asanu ndi awiri ogwira nawo ntchito ogwira ntchito omwe akuthandizira maofesi asanu ndi awiri (kapena magulu ena).
Iwo angagwire ntchito mwachindunji. Koma, timu yabwino imagawana bwino kuti athandize mamembala a timu kupanga zabwino. Gulu labwino limagawana zolephera kuti mamembala ena aphunzire ndikuthandizira kupeza njira.
Magulu Ogwira Ntchito Msewu
Magulu a anthu omwe amachotsedwa pamodzi kuchokera ku dera lonse kapena ntchito za ntchito kuti athe kuthana ndi chinthu china, vuto, vuto la makasitomala, kapena kukonza njira inayake ndi magulu ogwira ntchito. Izi ndizo magulu okhala ndi cholinga chenicheni ndi tsiku lomaliza.
Mwachitsanzo, kampani ingagwirizane gulu kuti likhazikike. Gululi lidzakhala ndi nthumwi zochokera kwa anthu, Finance, Legal, Team Executive, ndi ogwira ntchito kuchokera kumadera okhudzidwa. Amagwirira ntchito pamodzi kuti apange ndondomeko yomwe imapindulitsa kampani.
Munthu aliyense amabwera ndi udindo wosiyana ndi chofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, malamulo akukhudzidwa ndi kutsatila, ndalama zimakhudzidwa ndi bajeti, ndipo HR akufuna kuonetsetsa kuti anthu abwino akusungidwa.
Magulu Odzikonda
Magulu a anthu omwe pang'onopang'ono amaganiza kuti azitsogoleredwa pazochitika zonse za ntchito amatchedwa magulu odzilamulira okha . Magulu ena amakhala ndi abwana omwe amalamulira ndi chida chachitsulo, koma magulu ogwira ntchito amatha kugwira ntchito pamodzi kuti athe kukwaniritsa cholinga popanda kuyang'aniridwa bwino.
Magulu awa ndi othandiza kwambiri ngati muli ndi mphamvu, ogwira ntchito payekha. Kaŵirikaŵiri amafotokoza zomwe apeza kapena amapita kwa bwana kapena gulu lotsogolera, koma bwanayo sagwira nawo ntchito mwakhama.
Kutsiliza
Kugwirizanitsa kulipo nthawi zonse m'malo ogwira ntchito, koma kulimbikitsa kuyandikira kuthetsa mavuto, kukonzanso ndondomeko, ndi kukwaniritsa zolinga ndi gulu la antchito, gululo, linayambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1920 ndi 30s.
Kafukufuku wa Elton Mayo mu maphunziro a Hawthorne adafufuza zomwe zinachitika ku gulu la anthu ogwira ntchito pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Iwo anatsimikiza kuti chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti chipambane ndicho kumanga lingaliro la gulu.
Tanthawuzo lirilonse la gulu liyenera kuphatikizapo lingaliro la gulu, kudziwa ntchito, kugwira ntchito pamodzi ndi antchito ena kukwaniritsa cholinga chofunikira.