Ntchito Zingathe Kulimbana ndi Kusokonekera Kwachuma
February 2012).
Kubwezeretsedwa Kwakukulu kunali chiwerengero cha khumi kuti chiwononge dziko lino kuyambira 1948. Ndi zochitika khumi zoterezi pafupifupi zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi (60) zapitazo, zachuma zikuchepa, mwatsoka, sizinthu zonse zachilendo. Ndi nkhani zambiri zowopsya za anthu omwe ataya ntchito zawo komanso kutenga nthawi yaitali kuti ayambirane, mwina mukuganiza kuti ndi bwino kuyang'ana ntchito zowona zachuma.
Mbiri yatiwonetsa kuti pamene kubwerera kwawo kumakhudza mbali zina za ntchito kusiyana ndi ena, onse ndi osiyana. Makampani omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachangu pa kuchepetsa kuchepa kwapita koyamba akhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi lotsatira. Palibe ntchito yotsimikiziridwa kuti imatsutsana ndi mavuto azachuma, koma ena ali olimba kuposa ena. Kawirikawiri, ntchito zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri kuntchito zogwirizana ndi anthu zimakhala zabwino kwambiri panthawi zovuta.
Ntchito zotsatirazi ziri pafupi ndi umboni wachuma monga momwe mungapezere. Kufunika kwa anthu kuti agwire ntchitoyi nthawi zambiri kumakhalabebe ngakhale panthawi ya kuchepa kwachuma.
Bungwe la Labor Statistics likulosera kuti lidzakhala ndi ntchito yowonjezereka yomwe ikuchitika mofulumira monga momwe zilili pa ntchito zonse pakati pa 2016 ndi 2026. Bungwe la boma likulosera kuti ena mwa iwo adzakhala ndi kukula mofulumira (kuwonjezeka kwa 10 mpaka 14 peresenti ) kapena mofulumira kwambiri (14 peresenti kapena kuposa).
1. Nuresi wolembetsa
RN, monga anamwino olembedwera amadziwikanso, amasamalira odwala ndipo amapereka chithandizo chamaganizo kwa iwo ndi mabanja awo.
Maphunziro Ofunika: Bachelor's, Associate, kapena Certificate mu Nursing
Malipiro a pachaka apakatikati (2017): $ 70,000
Chiwerengero cha Anthu Ogwira Ntchito (2016) : 2.9 miliyoni
Ntchito Yopangidwa (2026) : 3.3 miliyoni
Ntchito Yowonjezera Ntchito (2016-2026) : 15 peresenti
2. Wopereka Thupi
Odwala matupi amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuti abwezeretse odwala awo, athetse ululu wawo, ndi kupewa kapena kuchepetsa kulemala kwina.
Maphunziro Ofunika: Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) digiri
Malipiro a pachaka apakatikati (2017): $ 86,850
Chiwerengero cha Anthu Ogwira Ntchito (2016) : 239,800
Ntchito Yopangidwa (2026) : 306,900
Ntchito Yowonjezera Ntchito (2016-2026) : 28 peresenti
3. Ogwira ntchito pantchito
Ogwira ntchito zachipatala amathandiza odwala awo kuti ayambirenso kugwira ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Maphunziro Ofunika: Master Degree kapena Doctorate mu Occupational Therapy
Malipiro a pachaka apakatikati (2017): $ 83,200
Chiwerengero cha Anthu Ogwira Ntchito (2016) : 130,400
Ntchito Yopangidwa (2026) : 161,400
Ntchito Yowonjezera Ntchito (2016-2026) : 24 peresenti
4. Mtumiki wapadera (Woyang'anira)
Maofesi apadera, omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa apolisi kapena ofufuza milandu, amadziwa ngati anthu aswa malamulo.
Maphunziro Ofunika : HS Diploma komanso chidziwitso ngati apolisi
Malipiro a pachaka apakatikati (2017): $ 79,970
Chiwerengero cha Anthu Ogwira Ntchito (2016) : 110,900
Ntchito Yopangidwa (2026) : 115,900
Ntchito Yowonjezera Ntchito (2016-2026) : 5 peresenti
5. College Professor
Aphunzitsi a ku Koleji amaphunzitsa maphunziro osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana ku sukulu zam'chipatala monga sukulu zapamudzi komanso maphunziro a zaka zinayi.
Maphunziro Ofunika: Dokotala m'dera la luso; Dipatimenti ya Master ingakhale yochuluka kumakoloni ena ammudzi
Malipiro a pachaka apakatikati (2017): $ 76,000
Chiwerengero cha Anthu Ogwira Ntchito (2016) : 1.3 miliyoni
Ntchito Yopangidwa (2026) : 1.5 miliyoni
Ntchito Yowonjezera Ntchito (2016-2026) : 15 peresenti
6. Mphunzitsi
Aphunzitsi amapereka ophunzira a pulayimale, apakati, ndi a sekondale ndi maphunziro osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo masamu, mbiri, zojambulajambula, sayansi, nyimbo, ndi zojambulajambula.
Maphunziro Ofunikila: Bachelor's Degree mu Education / Master's Degree amafunika muzinthu zina
Malipiro a pachaka apakatikati (2017): $ 54,230 (Kindergarten); $ 57,160 (Elementary School); $ 57,720 (Middle School); $ 59,170 (Sukulu Yapamwamba)
Chiwerengero cha Anthu Ogwira Ntchito (2016) : 154,000 (Kindergarten); 1.4 miliyoni (Elementary School); 630,000 (Middle School); 1 miliyoni (Sukulu Yapamwamba)
Ntchito Yopangidwa (2026) : 166,700 (Kindergarten); 1.5 miliyoni (Elementary School); 677,700 (Middle School); 1.1 miliyoni (Sukulu ya Sekondale)
Ntchito Yowonjezera Ntchito (2016-2026) : 8 peresenti (Kindergarten); 7 peresenti (Elementary School); 8 peresenti (Middle School); 8 peresenti (Sukulu Yapamwamba)
7. Mtsogoleri wa Maliro
Otsogolera maliro amawonetsa zonse zokhudza maliro, kuphatikizapo ntchito ndi maliro.
Maphunziro Ofunikila: Gwirizanitsani Degree mu Funeral Service kapena Mortuary Science
Malipiro a pachaka apakatikati (2017): $ 51,850
Chiwerengero cha Anthu Ogwira Ntchito (2016) : 28,700
Ntchito Yopangidwa (2026) : 29,800
Ntchito Yowonjezera Ntchito (2016-2026) : 4 peresenti
8. Wothandizira
Olemba ndalama akukonza ndondomeko zachuma, kuzifufuza, ndikuonetsetsa kuti ziri zolondola.
Maphunziro Ofunika: Bachelor's Degree in Accounting
Malipiro a pachaka apakatikati (2017): $ 69,350
Chiwerengero cha Anthu Ogwira Ntchito (2016) : 1.4 miliyoni
Ntchito Yopangidwa (2026) : 1.5 miliyoni
Ntchito Yowonjezera Ntchito (2016-2026) : 10 peresenti
9. Katswiri wa Zida Zamakono
Akatswiri a zipangizo zamakono amathera kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa makompyuta ndi maseva.
Maphunziro Ofunikila: Degree Bachelors in Engineering Engineering
Malipiro a pachaka apakatikati (2017): $ 115,120
Chiwerengero cha Anthu Ogwira Ntchito (2016) : 73,600
Ntchito Yopangidwa (2026) : 77,600
Ntchito Yowonjezera Ntchito (2016-2026) : 5 peresenti
10. Wolemba Mapulogalamu
Okonzekera mapulogalamu amayang'anitsa mapangidwe a mapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga makompyuta, zipangizo zamagetsi, machitidwe a masewera a kanema, ndi owerenga e-ntchito ndikuchita zomwe abasebenzisi awo amayembekezera kuti azichita.
Maphunziro okondedwa: Bachelor's Degree mu Computer Science
Malipiro a pachaka a Median (2017): $ 107,600 (Systems Software Developers); $ 101,790 (Application Software Developers)
Chiwerengero cha Anthu Ogwira Ntchito (2016) : 425,000 (Systems Software Developers); 831,300 (Osegula Mapulogalamu Opanga)
Ntchito Yopangidwa (2026) : 472,100 (Systems Software Developers); Mamiliyoni 1 (Osegula Mapulogalamu Opangira)
Ntchito Yowonjezera Ntchito (2016-2026) : 11 peresenti (Systems Software Developers); 31 peresenti (Application Software Developer)
Ngakhale kuli kwanzeru kuganizira ntchito posankha ntchito, sikungakhale kwanzeru kunyalanyaza ngati ntchito ikuyenererani. Phunzirani za inu nokha mwa kudzifufuza nokha ndikusonkhanitsa zokhudzana ndi ntchito musanapange chisankho chomaliza.