Akatswiri opanga zinthu. Osewera othamanga omwe amapanga masewerawa ndikupanga njira zothetsera mavuto, ndipo amalumikiza mfundo zofunika kwa anthu abwino.
Chidziwitso chawo chimaphatikizapo sayansi ya sayansi, mfundo zamakono, ndi masamu. Choncho akatswiri opanga mawonekedwe angapeze ntchito ndi bizinesi yamtundu uliwonse ndikuyang'anira njira zosiyanasiyana. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- asilikali otetezera
- mawonekedwe a kusamba
- foni
- mphamvu zamagetsi
- makina opanga zamakono
Akatswiri amapanga zinthu monga zipangizo zamakono, hardware, ndi mapulogalamu. Amaonetsetsa kuti zonse zimagwirira ntchito pamodzi.
Ambiri a malipiro a katswiri wa machitidwe ku US ali pafupi $ 66,000 malinga ndi Payscale. Kafukufuku womwewo akuwonetsa kuti otsogolera akupita kunyumba pang'onopang'ono pa $ 105,000 kuphatikizapo mabhonasi ndi ma komiti. Akatswiri apamwamba amapanga malipiro apakati a $ 98,000 omwe amapindula kwambiri pa $ 143,000.
Kodi Engine Engineer ndi chiyani?
Akatswiri opanga maulendo amalumikizana ndi oyang'anira polojekiti kuti atsogolere polojekiti ndikupita patsogolo.
Zolinga zawo zazikulu ndizo:
- Onetsetsani machitidwe omwe alipo ndikuwonetsani kusintha
- Pangani njira zatsopano zowonjezeretsa makampani
- Ikani njira zamakono zothandizira machitidwe
- Landirani ndi kutumizira uthenga kwa anthu ogwira ntchito
Akatswiri amapanga malingaliro a bizinesi ndi zolinga pa moyo wawo wonse wa polojekiti.
Makhalidwe abwino, kukwera mtengo, ndi kukhulupilira ndi zina mwazofunikira zomwe amathandizira kampani kuti igwiritse ntchito kudzera mu katundu kapena mautumiki ake.
Udindo Wa Ntchito ya Engine Engineer
Mawu achidule akuti SIMILAR amamaliza mwachidule ntchito zazikulu za injiniya (Bahill & Gissing, 1998). ZINTHU zosayimirira zikuyimira:
S tate mavuto omwe amakumana nawo ndi bizinesi
Ine ndikufufuza njira kapena njira zina
M odel ndi njira komanso njira zoyenera kuzikakamizira
Ndimatsata ndondomeko yoyenera, machitidwe, ndi anthu kuti apambane
L ayambitse dongosolo
Ntchito yovuta
R fufuzani zotsatira zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusintha dongosolo
Mukhoza kuwerenga zambiri za SIMALAR ndi kutanthauzira kwa zowonongeka ndi International Council pa Systems Engineering (INCOSE).
Monga gawo la tanthawuzoli pamwamba, maudindo ofunika a ntchito ndi awa:
- Kuwongolera makasitomala pa ma hardware abwino ndi mapulogalamu kuti akwaniritse zosowa za kampani
- Kupeza, kukhazikitsa, kuyesa, ndi kusunga zigawo za polojekiti ndi machitidwe
- Kuwonanso zofunikira za chitetezo cha data ya kampani
- Kusintha machitidwe kuchokera kwa ogulitsa kunja
- Kuwongolera zikalata zoletsa
- Kuchita njira zoyenera zogwiritsira ntchito
Udindo wa ntchito umasiyana malinga ndi ntchito ya kampani - zofunikira za bungwe la boma ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi za wopanga.
Pano pali maudindo omwe ali ndi makina a IT omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makanema a m'deralo ndi m'madera osiyanasiyana (LAN / WAN):
- kuyang'anira / kuyang'anira zithandizo za pa Intaneti za LAN / WAN
- Kutsimikiza kuti zipangizo zotsatila zikhazikitsidwe ndi kukonzanso komanso kugula zinthu
- kusunga zida zamagetsi
- kulemba zolemba za LAN / WAN ndikuzisunga
- kulowetsa m'makonzedwe omwe alipo ndikugwirizanitsa machitidwe
- kachitidwe kachitidwe kachitidwe kafukufuku wa mapulogalamu
- mavuto ovuta
Poyerekezera, wojambula yemwe amayang'ana pa malonda a Microsoft akhoza:
- kukhazikitsa, kukonza, ndi kusintha seva / hardware seva ndi kukonza
- kusokoneza mavuto apamwamba
- mayendedwe a adilesi ndi zolephera za hardware
- njira yamakono yothetsera ndi kuyendetsa nkhani iliyonse
- onjezerani mapulogalamu a pulogalamu ndi zowonjezera chitetezo ndikuyang'ana zofuna
- yerekezerani zabwino ndi zenizeni zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndikupanga malangizowo pazokambirana.
Mmene Mungakhalire Katswiri Wamakono
Kwa akatswiri azinthu za IT, abwana ambiri amapempha digiri ya bachelor mu makina apakompyuta kapena diploma mu chilango chogwirizana ndi kompyuta. Komabe, madigiri ena amatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yaumisiri. Ena mwa awa ndi awa:
- Sayansi ya kompyuta
- Software engineering
- Machitidwe achidziwitso
- Kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta
- General engineering
Kuonjezerapo, mungathe kufufuza maofesi osiyanasiyana a bungwe la International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE).
Zolemba za Job nthawi zambiri zimatchula luso lapadera ndi zochitika zaka zambiri monga gawo la ntchito. Olemba ntchito amapereka mwayi kwa omvera kuti amvetsetse bwino njira zamakono komanso zamakono. Chidziwitso cholimba mu kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka moyo wa polojekiti ndi chofunikanso kwambiri.
Maluso Ofunika Kuti Ukhale Katswiri wa Zida
Akatswiri amapangidwe ayenera kukhala ndi luso labwino, kulankhulana, ndi utsogoleri wabwino . Amagwirizanitsa ndi mamembala a gulu - omwe akutsogolera polojekiti , chitetezo, kayendetsedwe ka chuma, ntchito ya makasitomala kapena madokotala othandizira - kuthetsa mavuto ndi kuyendetsa polojekiti. Kukonzekera bwino kwa mikangano, kulingalira, ndi luso lopanga malingaliro ndilofunikira pa malo omwewo.
Ichi chikuphatikizidwa kuchokera ku workbuilder.com ndi chitsogozo chothandizira kwa wophunzira wamakono pamwamba akuyang'ana. Mndandanda wa maluso omwe amachititsa kuti olembawo awoneke ndi othandiza kwa ofunafuna ntchito. Zina mwazofunika kwambiri ndi udaulo wamakono, chitetezo chachinsinsi, kuphatikiza, ndi chitetezo. Maluso omwe amadziwikitsa olembapo akuphatikizapo masamu, chitukuko cha ntchito, ndi machitidwe omangamanga.
Mwayi wa ntchito
Makampani opanga makampani opanga maofesiwa ndi awa:
Cisco Systems Inc. - Fufuzani mndandanda wautali wa makina opanga ntchito pa webusaitiyi.
Microsoft Corp. - ntchito zomwe zili patsamba la ntchito ya Microsoft pakalipano.
Amazon.com - Pakali pano pali ofufuza ntchito zoposa 400 za akatswiri ojambula pa tsamba lawo la glassdoor.com.
Lockheed Martin - Ntchito zambiri zatchulidwa pa tsamba lawo la ntchito kwa akatswiri ochita machitidwe osiyanasiyana.
Kugwiritsa ntchito telecommuting ndi kutali
Kutsiliza
Pamene makampani akufutukula ku misika ya dziko lonse ndi yapadziko lonse, kufunidwa kwa akatswiri azinthu m'madera ena ndiwamphamvu. M'madera ena, kukula kumakhala kolimba, kumapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yolimba. Chidziwitso choyenera ndi ziyeneretso zoyenera zimatsegula chitseko cha kumunda. Choncho omwe ali ndi luso loyenerera amayenera kufufuza zowonongeka kazitsulo pamene akuganizira kusintha kwa ntchito.
Nkhaniyi yasinthidwa ndi Laurence Bradford .