Kusintha kwaposachedwa ku malipiro ochepa a federal kunali mu 2009, pamene inakweza $ 7.25 pa ora. Panopa, mayiko 29 ndi District of Columbia ali ndi malipiro ochepa kuposa a federal.
Kuyambira mwezi wa Julayi 2017, mizinda 27 idaperekanso malamulo opereka malipiro ochepa - ngakhale kuti ena mwa malamulowa adapereka lamulo loti mizinda ikhale yogwirizana ndi zochepa za boma.
Pamene boma ndi federal malipiro osachepera ndi osiyana, antchito ali ndi ufulu wokwera maulendo awiriwo.
Kaya ndi ndalama zingati zomwe boma limapereka liyenera kubwezeretsedwa - ndipo ngati zili choncho, kodi mungathe kuchita chiyani pa ola limodzi - ndilo nkhani yaikulu yokambirana ndi yotsutsana.
Kodi Malipiro Ochepa Adzaukitsidwa?
Otsutsa amakhulupirira kuti kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro ochepa kumabweretsa mavuto kwa olemba ntchito, makamaka makampani ang'onoang'ono, omwe amachititsa kuti pang'onopang'ono kukula ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito. Otsatira kuwonjezeka kwa mlingoyo akuti malipiro ochepa sakhalabe ndi inflation ndipo ambiri ogwira ntchito malipiro ndi osauka.
Anthu kumbali zonse za nkhaniyi akulozera maphunziro a zachuma ndi deta kuti athetse maganizo awo.
Anthu ambiri a ku America, atha kale kulingalira pa nkhaniyi: Kafukufuku wa CBS / New York Times wa 2015 anapeza kuti 71 peresenti ya anthu a ku America anafuna kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro osachepera $ 10.10 / ora.
Pano pali chidule cha ubwino ndi phindu lokwezera malipiro ochepa.
Chifukwa Chake Maola Ochepa Ayenera Kuleredwa
- Kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro ochepa kumabweretsa moyo wa anthu ogwira ntchito osauka.
- Malipiro osachepera sanakhalebe ndi inflation. Zotsatira zake, malipiro a antchito ambiri, makamaka omwe ali ndi mabanja a anthu atatu kapena kuposa, tsopano ali pansi pa umphaŵi.
- Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kuwonjezeka kwapadera kwa malipiro ochepa kumakhala kochepa kwambiri chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ntchito.
- Ndalama zowonjezera zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogula ndipo zidzasokoneza chuma chonse ngati ndalama zonse za malipiro zimakula pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro ochepa.
- Kuchulukitsa malipiro ochepa kungathandize kuchepetsa kusagwirizana pakati pa amai ndi abambo.
- Ndalama zomwe boma limagwiritsa ntchito pokonza mapulogalamu othandizira anthu osauka zikhoza kuchepetsedwa. Izi zingachititse misonkho yochepa kwa Amwenye ena a ku America.
- Phindu lochepa la boma likhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku msonkho wa malipiro a chitetezo cha chitetezo.
Chifukwa Chake Sizingapereke Mphotho Yapang'ono
- Makampani omwe ali ndi malipiro okonzedweratu, kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro osachepera angapangitse kutsutsidwa kapena kupititsa patsogolo pang'onopang'ono.
- Olemba ntchito angagwire ochepa ogwira ntchito pantchito yoyenera kuti ayambe ntchito.
- Kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro osachepera kungapereke chisonkhezero kwa olemba ntchito kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mwachangu njira, teknoloji, ndi makina oonjezera zokolola m'malo mopindulitsa anthu.
- Zimakweza makampani kuti athandize ntchito m'mayiko omwe malipiro ochepa ali otsika.
- Mphotho yapamwamba yokha ingapangitse kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha kuleka sukulu ya sekondale.
- Mitengo ingaperekedwe kuti iwononge ndalama zapamwamba za ntchito.
- Kwa makampani ang'onoang'ono, mwini mwini / ogwira ntchito angakhale ndi udindo wambiri.
- Ndalama zowonjezera antchito apamwamba zitha kuperedwa, ndipo kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro kungakhale kochepa kwa iwo omwe sakhudzidwa ndi malipiro apamwamba.
Njira za boma ndi zapakati kuti zikhalitse malipiro ochepa
Ngakhale kuti malipiro ochepa a federal sanawonjezeke kuyambira 2009, ambiri amapeza malipiro apamwamba kuposa momwe boma la federal limafunira. Kuwonjezera apo, ma municipalities ena am'deralo ayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro ochepa komwe angakhale. Mwachitsanzo, malipiro ochepa a San Francisco ndi apamwamba kusiyana ndi malipiro ochepa a California.
(Ndiponso, malipiro ochepa a California ali apamwamba kusiyana ndi malipiro ochepa a federal).
Mu 2017, malipiro ochepa adakula m'mayiko 21 ndi District of Columbia.
Mu 2018, malipiro ochepa kwambiri a boma ndi $ 11.50 / ora, ku boma la Washington, kenako ndi Massachusetts ndi California pa $ 11 / ora. Mizinda yambiri inafanso mlingo wa malipiro ochepa - kuyambira pa Jan. 1, 2018, ndi $ 14 / ora ku Seattle, Washington (kapena $ 11.50 / ora, kuphatikizapo $ 2.50 / ora pamalangizo ndi phindu) ndi $ 15 / ora ku Sunnyvale , California, mwachitsanzo. Pano pali zambiri zokhudzana ndi malipiro a federal ndi boma a 2018 .