Kugwira Ntchito Kungathandize Achinyamata Kukhala Odziimira
Mwinamwake mumangofuna ndalama zopanda ndalama kuti mupite kumapeto kwa sabata kapena kugula masewero a kanema. Mwinamwake mukufuna kupulumutsa ndalama zina zamtengo wapatali Banja lanu silidzayendetsa ngongole, kapena mwinamwake muli ndi ndalama zambiri zopulumutsa maphunziro a koleji, kayendetsedwe ka ndalama kapena ndalama zonse za moyo ngati muli nokha.
Kodi Muli Ndi Zaka Ziti?
Malamulo onse a ana a federal ndi West Virginia malamulo amavomereza kuti zaka zing'onozing'ono zogwira ntchito ndi 14 (kuphatikizapo zina). Koma malamulo a ntchito za ana m'mayiko onse angasonyezenso zaka zochepa zomwe amagwira ntchito komanso zomwe ziloleza. Ngati pali mkangano pakati pa malamulo a boma ndi boma, malamulo okhwima adzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha antchito a West Virginia, ana oposa 14 angathe kugwira ntchito izi:
- Zochita zaulimi ndi zaulimi zomwe sizinatchulidwe koopsa ndi mlembi wa bungwe la United States of Labor;
- Ntchito zapakhomo m'nyumba ya abwana;
- Ntchito kwa makolo kapena kumsunga malamulo mu bizinesi yawo yokha, kupatula ntchito zomwe zili mu gawo lachiwiri;
- Monga ojambula kapena ojambula mu zithunzi zoyendayenda, mafilimu, ma wailesi kapena televizioni; ndi
- Kufalitsa zamabuku.
Izi ziyenera kubwera ngati uthenga wabwino kwa ana omwe akuyembekeza kupeza ndalama zowonjezera.
Asanayambe achinyamata, ayamba kubwereza ntchito zowonjezera malamulo.
Zopatsa Zofunikira
Lamulo la boma la West Virginia likufuna zizindikiro za ntchito za achinyamata kwa achinyamata osapitirira zaka 16. Zolemba za ntchito zimaperekedwa ndi sukulu. Ingokufunsani ofesi yoyang'anira sukulu yanu imodzi kapena yambani ku ofesi ya ntchito.
Komanso, unyamata wachinyamata oposa 18 adzapatsidwa chikalata cha zaka pa pempho la bwana. Bungwe la maphunziro ku chigawo cha sukulu omwe akukhalamo likhoza kutulutsa chikalata cha zaka.
Kodi Achinyamata Angagwire Ntchito Zotani?
Ngakhale achinyamata a zaka 14-15 angathe kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo m'masitolo ogulitsira malonda, maofesi, ndi malo odyera, maola omwe angagwire ntchito ndi ochepa. Achinyamata m'badwo uno ndi oletsedwa kugwira ntchito maola oposa atatu tsiku la sukulu, maola 18 sabata la sukulu, maola asanu ndi atatu pa tsiku losali sukulu kapena maola 40 pa sabata yopanda sukulu.
Komanso achinyamatawa ayenera kugwira ntchito maola 7 koloko mpaka 7 koloko masana (kupatula kuyambira pa June 1 mpaka Tsiku la Ntchito, pamene maola akugwira ntchito mpaka nthawi ya 9 koloko masana) Achinyamata a zaka 16-17 ali ndi kusintha kwakukulu ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito maola ambiri nthawi yayitali . Komabe, achinyamata a misinkhu yonse akuletsedwa kugwira ntchito zoopsa zomwe zingawononge kuvulaza, imfa kapena zotsatira za thanzi.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza zaka zing'onozing'ono zomwe mungagwire ntchito ku West Virginia komanso momwe mungapezere zizindikiro za ntchito, pitani ku West Virginia State Labor Website.