Kodi ntchito yakusintha kwathu kwathu inadutsa ife? Kapena kodi tikungoyamba kumene? Kuwerenga nkhani zokhudza telecommuting ndizosatheka kunena. Pendulum imasintha kuchokera ku lipoti la makampani monga Xerox omwe ali ndi makompyuta okwana 8,000 a nthawi zonse ku Marissa Meyer's cover cover coverback pa telecommuting pa Yahoo!
Chomwecho chimapita kwa makolo akuyesera kukwaniritsa bwino moyo wawo. Khalani kunyumba! Ayi, khulupirirani!
Pa nthawi ya mbiri ya dziko lapansi pamene moyo umawoneka ngati ukuyenda pawunikira, funso siliri ngati pali kusamuka kwakukulu kokagwira ntchito kunyumba.
Ndizovuta kuti zisinthe, ngati ndizo zomwe tinkayembekezera komanso zomwe zikutanthauza kwa aliyense wa ife.
Zimene Numeri Zimatiuza
Kuyang'ana pa ziwerengero sikumapangitsa zinthu kumveka bwino. Mu 2015, 24 peresenti ya ogwira ntchito ku United States anachita ntchito kapena ntchito zawo pakhomo, malinga ndi bungwe la US Labor Statistics. Kodi mungaone 24 peresenti zambiri kapena pang'ono?
Lens yomwe anthu amawona ziwerengerozi zingadalire maziko awo. Zingamveke ngati chiwerengero chochepa, ngati mukugwira ntchito m'madera ngati kasamalidwe, bizinesi, ndi ndalama zomwe anthu 38 peresenti amagwira ntchito kuchokera kunyumba. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi anthu a zaka zapakati pa 25 kapena kuposerapo omwe ali ndi madigiri akuluakulu omwe 39 peresenti amachita kapena ntchito yawo yonse kuchokera kunyumba. Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana (aka moonlighters) amagwiranso ntchito panyumba kusiyana ndi omwe ali osakwatira-36 peresenti poyerekeza ndi 23 peresenti.
Komabe, 14 peresenti ya anthu omwe alibe koleji ndi diploma ya sekondale amachita ntchito iliyonse kunyumba .
Ndipo 11 peresenti yokha ya maudindo ndi othandizira ogwira ntchito kunyumba. Ngati muli pakati pa anthu awa, zikuoneka kuti ndi nambala yochuluka.
Tsopano yerekezani chiwerengerochi cha 24 peresenti mu 2015 mpaka 2003 pamene BLS inanena kuti 19 peresenti ya anthu ogwira ntchito amagwira ntchito kunyumba. Kodi kuchuluka kwa 5 peresenti m'zaka 12 zomwe titha kuyembekezera?
Mu 2003, Pew Research Center inafotokoza momwe mautumiki a broadband akusinthira moyo wa pa Intaneti. Anapeza kuti 12 peresenti yokha ya Amereka, kapena anthu 24 miliyoni, anali ndi intaneti yothamanga kwambiri m'nyumba zawo panthawiyo. Ngakhale kuti chiwerengero chimenecho chimaoneka ngati chaching'ono tsopano, chinali chochokera kwa anthu mamiliyoni asanu ndi limodzi zokha zaka zitatu zapitazo mu 2000. Phunziroli linawonetsa kuti anthuwa sanagwiritse ntchito nthawi yochepa kugwira ntchito m'maofesi komanso nthawi yambiri yogwira ntchito kuchokera kunyumba. Zinapeza kuti gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a anthu omwe ali ndi telebandula ndi telefoni. Ngakhale kuti panalibe chiyembekezo chakuti kukula kwa telecommunication kudzapitirirabe ndi kukula kwa bandeti, zidawoneka kuti nyengo yatsopano ikuyamba.
Chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito panyumba sichikuwonjezeka kwambiri monga momwe chiyembekezeredwa, koma nthawi yeniyeni yogwiritsira ntchito panyumba yakula kwambiri. Pakati pa 2003 ndi 2015, nthawi yambiri yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panyumba yowonjezera 26 peresenti kuyambira maola awiri mpaka maola 3.2.
Ndipo kuvomereza telecommuting mkati mwa mabungwe ndithudi kukukwera. Mu 2016, Society for Management Human Resources Management (SHRM) inanena kuti 60 peresenti ya mabungwe omwe adafunsidwa adati adalola telecommuting, kuchokera 20 peresenti mu 1996.
Pali Zambiri Zogwirira Ntchito ku Home Kuposa Telecommuting
Mosasamala kanthu kuti kayendetsedwe ka kusintha kwa zaka khumi zapitazi ndi zochepa kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimayembekezeredwa, mfundo ndi telecommuting si njira yokha yomwe makolo agwirira ntchito kunyumba.
Ndi zophweka kuganiza kuti intaneti inabereka kholo la kuntchito. Komabe, zaka zambiri zisanachitike mawu akuti telecommute anapangidwa mu 1974 (malinga ndi Merriam-Webster), makolo a amuna ndi akazi onse ankagwira ntchito kunyumba. Azimayi, makamaka, anachita zinthu monga kusoka kapena kupanga zojambulajambula (monga otsatsa a Etsy lero), kuyang'ana ana a anthu ena (ngati malo osungiramo malo osungiramo nyumba), amayendetsa nyumba zogona (monga kukhala ndege ya Airbnb). Amuna nawonso ankagwira ntchito panyumba monga alimi, amalonda ndi amalonda.
Ngakhale kuti ntchito zonsezi zikhoza kuoneka ngati zachikale, izi zikungosonyeza kuti momwe anthu amagwira ntchito zasintha zaka 100 zapitazi ... ndipo sizinatero. Momwemonso njira yomwe anthu amagwira ntchito ndi kugwira ntchito kuchokera kunyumba idzapitirira kusintha. Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pakhomo: kugwira ntchito monga telecomiti kwa kampani yaikulu, kukhala wothandizila , ndikulembera ku chuma cha gig ndikusankha ntchito zochepa kapena kugulitsa katundu monga Avon.